Ladispoli
{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Ladispoli
| official_name = Comune di Ladispoli
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| image_skyline = Fosso vaccina (2).JPG
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| image_caption = Housing in Ladispoli
| image_shield = Ladispoli-Stemma.svg
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| coordinates = {{coord|41|57|N|12|05|E|display=inline}}
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| region = Lazio
| metropolitan_city = Rome (RM)
| frazioni = Centro Storico, Cerreto, Miami, Campo Sportivo, Caerevetus, Marina di San Nicola, Boietto, Olmetto Monteroni, Palo Laziale
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|istat=058116| saint = S.Andrea da Melbourne
| day = March 18
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| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.ladispoli.roma.it/}}
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Ladispoli is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome, in the Italian region of Lazio. It lies about {{convert|35|km|mi}} west of Rome, on the Mediterranean Sea.
History
Modern Ladispoli includes the site of the ancient Alsium at nearby Palo Laziale, the port of the Etruscan city of Cerveteri and later a Roman colony cited by Cicero.
Alsium was destroyed in the 6th century AD, during the Gothic War, by the Ostrogoths led by Totila. Later a castle, named Palo, was built in the area: it was a fief of the Orsini and, from 1693, of the Odescalchi family.
Modern Ladispoli was founded in 1888 by Ladislao Odescalchi, from whom it takes its name.
In the late 1970s and until the early 1990s, parts of Ladispoli were popular with thousands of Soviet emigrants, mostly Jewish, seeking political and/or religious asylum in Western countries (mostly United States, Canada and Australia). This proved to be a boon for the city's economy, as they rented apartments while awaiting their entry visas to those countries, usually for a period of two months to a year (depending on the country). The impact was most profound during off-season, when many apartments would otherwise sit idle and city life would enter a hiatus. The experience of Jews from the former USSR staying in Ladispoli in the 1980s was described in English by Maxim D. Shrayer in his literary memoir "Waiting for America" (2007).{{cite web | url=http://www.shrayer.com/waiting.html | title=Maxim D. Shrayer | Waiting for America }}
Main sights
File:Ladispoli, torre Flavia, 04.jpg
- The Etruscan necropolis of Monteroni and Vaccina
- The so-called Roman Villa of Pompey{{cite web | url=http://www.archeoetruria.altervista.org/marinadipaloen.html | title=The roman villa of Marina di Palo }}
- Roman Villa Della Posta Vecchia
- Roman Villa Della Grottaccia between via Nervi and via Rapallo. Its cryptoporticus was used as a refuge for displaced persons in the Second World War. Now it extends over an area of 40 x 70 m but it would have been much larger and was occupied from the 1st to 4th centuries. Today there is the floor in small bricks, typical of rooms used as warehouses or opificium fabricium. The cryptoporticus had a doliarium for storing food and a millstone.archeoetruria http://www.archeoetruria.altervista.org/villagrottaccia.html
- Roman Villa Marina Di Palo
- The medieval Torre Flavia
- The Castle of Palo (1132 AD, rebuilt in the 16th century)
- The Castellaccio of Monteroni, a fortified country residence
- The Giardino delle Orchidee Spontanee del Mediterraneo, a botanical garden
Demography
According to ISTAT figures dated 31 December 2010, there were 7711 foreign nationals living in Ladispoli. The nationalities most represented according to their percentage of the total population were:
- from Romania – 4620 (11.26%)
- from Poland – 826 (2.01%)
People
- Andrea Zitolo, Italian-French scientist and Knight to the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
- Laura Antonelli, Italian actor{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/obituaries-people-news/italian-actress-and-sex-symbol-laura-antonelli-dead-at-73-1201525932/|title = Laura Antonelli, Italian Actress and Sex Symbol, Dies at 73|date = 23 June 2015}}
- Anna Valle, Italian actress
- Roberto Rossellini, Italian film director{{Cite web | url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/first/g/gallagher-rossellini.html | title=The Adventures of Roberto Rossellini }}
- Ibrahima Gueye, actor in The Life Ahead
International relations
= Twin towns – sister cities =
Ladispoli is twinned with:
- {{flagicon|Spain}} Benicarló, Spain
- {{flagicon|Germany}} Heusenstamm, Germany
- {{flagicon|FRA}} Saint-Savin, France
- {{flagicon|POL}} Łeba, Poland
- {{flagicon|USA}} Castroville, US
- {{flagicon|BUL}} Teteven, Bulgaria
- {{flagicon|Greece}} Tinos, Greece
- {{flagicon|Belgium}} Malle, Belgium
References
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051025054107/http://www.comune.ladispoli.roma.it/ Official website] {{in lang|it|en|fr|es|de}}
- [http://www.zelitlimousine.com/ Airport Transfers from and to Rome]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160214095400/https://www.victoriagomelsky.com/when-in-rome-do-as-the-russians-did Do as the Russians Did]
{{Province of Rome}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Coastal towns in Lazio
Category:Populated places established in 1888
Category:Roman villas in Italy
{{Lazio-geo-stub}}