Lady Huang
{{Short description|Shu Han chancellor Zhuge Liang's wife}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Lady Huang
黃夫人
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = Unknown
| death_date = Unknown
| father = Huang Chengyan
| mother = Lady Cai
| spouse = Zhuge Liang
| other_names = Huang Yueying (黃月英)
}}
{{family name hatnote|Huang|lang=Chinese}}
Lady Huang, also known in fiction and folklore as Huang Yueying, was the wife of Zhuge Liang, the chancellor and regent of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Her name was not recorded in history; "Huang Yueying" is simply a fictional name. In tales, Lady Huang was, however, remarkable for her erudition, being learned in strategy, geography, astronomy, and divination. Zhuge Liang heard of her intelligence, and courted and married her.
In historical records
The only mention of Lady Huang in historical sources was in the Xiangyang Ji (襄陽記; Records of Xiangyang). In the fifth century, the account was added as an annotation by Pei Songzhi to Zhuge Liang's biography in the historical text Records of the Three Kingdoms, which was written by Chen Shou two centuries earlier.
The account stated that Huang Chengyan once told Zhuge Liang: "I heard you are looking for a wife. I have an ugly daughter with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent matches yours." Zhuge Liang then married Huang Chengyan's daughter.(襄陽記曰：黃承彥者，高爽開列，為沔南名士，謂諸葛孔明曰：「聞君擇婦；身有醜女，黃頭黑色，而才堪相配。」孔明許，即載送之。) Xiangyang Ji annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 35. At the time, there was a saying in their village: "Don't be like Kongming when you choose a wife. He ended up with A-cheng's (referring to Huang Chengyan) ugly daughter."(時人以為笑樂，鄉里為之諺曰：「莫作孔明擇婦，正得阿承醜女。」)) Xiangyang Ji annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 35.
In folklore
File:Temple of Huang Yueying 2016 Temple of Marquis Wu (Wuzhang Plains).jpg]]
{{More citations needed section|date=January 2013}}
A story tells that Huang Yueying challenged her suitors to visit her personally by claiming that she was ugly. In the event that a suitor would visit her, she would hide herself under veils as a quiet dare to test their resolve. When Zhuge Liang came to her, her figure was silhouetted by moonlight and her head was covered with two red veils. Unlike other men, Zhuge Liang entered her room alone and did not hesitate in removing her disguises. As he removed the first veil from her face, he calmly stated that her ugliness was a misunderstanding by her father. Zhuge Liang was then rewarded by Huang Yueying's joyful visage and gratification.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
Folktales ascribe to her the creation of not only Zhuge Liang's wooden ox and flowing horse but fantastic inventions, including cooking robots. Lady Huang did not long survive her husband, who died in 234 A.D. On her deathbed, she instructed her son Zhuge Zhan to "be loyal and filial."
A memorial for her exists in her supposed hometown of Huangjiawan ({{lang|zh-Hans|黄家湾}}) in Yao'an Village ({{lang|zh|姚庵村}}) outside Xiangyang.{{cite web|title=隆中风景区姚庵村:诸葛夫人故乡 [Translation: Yao'an Village, scenery in Longzhong District: The hometown of Mrs. Zhuge]|url=http://www.huaxia.com/zhwh/fsdl/2009/04/1433495.html|publisher=湖北日报 (Hubei Daily)|access-date=10 May 2013|author=王佳 (Wang Jia)|language=zh|date=22 April 2009}}
In popular culture
Huang Yueying is featured as a playable character in Koei's Dynasty Warriors and Warriors Orochi video game series. She is referred to as "Yue Ying" in the games up to Dynasty Warriors 7. Since Dynasty Warriors Next (on PS Vita) and Warriors Orochi 3, she is referred to as "Yueying" instead. She also appears in other games produced by Koei, such as Kessen II and all instalments of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms strategy game series.
She also appears in various other video games, such as Hou Feng San Guo Online, Zong Heng San Guo Online, Meng Jiang Zhuan Online, and Qun Ying Fu Online.
She appears in the manga The War of Greedy Witches.
She is portrayed by Gui Gui in the Taiwanese television drama K.O.3an Guo, which spoofs the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms in a modern high school setting.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
- Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).
{{People of Shu}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Huang, Yueying}}