Lady Isobel Gathorne-Hardy
{{Short description|British royal courtier and early pioneer of women's ice hockey}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox noble
| honorific_prefix = Lady
| name = Isobel {{no-wrap|Gathorne-Hardy}}
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DCVO}}
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| image = File:Lady Isobel Constance Mary Gathorne-Hardy.jpg
| caption = Lady Isobel Gathorne-Hardy (1897)
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| more = no
| spouse = Francis Gathorne-Hardy
| spouse-type =
| issue = Elizabeth Constance Mary Gathorne-Hardy
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| other_titles = Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
| noble family = Stanley
| house-type =
| father = Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby
| mother = Constance Villiers
| birth_name = Isobel Constance Mary Stanley
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1875|9|2|df=y}}
| birth_place = Marylebone, London1881 England Census
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|12|30|1875|9|2|df=y}}
| death_place = London, England
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Lady Isobel Constance Mary Gathorne-Hardy {{post-nominals|country=GBR|DCVO}} ({{Nee|Stanley}}; 2 September 1875 – 30 December 1963) was a British courtier, best known for helping to popularize ice hockey in the early days of the sport in Canada. The daughter of Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, Governor General of Canada, and Lady Constance Villiers, she was one of the earliest European women known to have played the sport. She is celebrated as an early pioneer of women's ice hockey and the championship trophy of the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF) was named the Isobel Cup in her honour.{{Cite news|last=Caldwell|first=Dave|date=2016-03-12|title=A Different Stanley Gets Her Cup|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/13/sports/hockey/a-different-stanley-gets-her-cup.html|access-date=2021-05-18|issn=0362-4331}}
Personal life
Lady Isobel Stanley was the second-youngest of ten children born to Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby and Constance Villiers. Two of her siblings died before Isobel was born: Geoffrey, Arthur's twin, died on 16 March 1871 and her elder sister, Katherine Mary, died young in October of the same year. Isobel Stanley grew up in an active environment with her seven brothers.
In 1897, she married General Sir (John) Francis Gathorne-Hardy, a younger son of John Gathorne-Hardy, 2nd Earl of Cranbrook and Cicely Ridgway. She retained her title upon marriage as the daughter of an earl and took on the family name of her husband, being styled Lady Gathorne-Hardy. They had one child, a daughter named Elizabeth Constance Mary Gathorne-Hardy (1904–1953).
Lady Gathorne-Hardy served in the Royal Household as a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Mary during 1914 to 1920. In 1945, King George VI appointed her Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order for her service to the royal family.{{Cite web|title=Gathorne-Hardy, Isobel Constance Mary Stanley, Lady – (1875 – 1963)|url=http://abitofhistory.net/html/rhw/body_files/g_body.htm|access-date=30 May 2021|website=Women of History}}
Ice hockey
File:Womenplayinghockey.jpg, Ottawa, circa 1890. Earliest known photograph of women playing ice hockey rather than bandy.]]
Stanley shared her father's and brothers' love of the game of ice hockey and was instrumental in convincing her father to create the Stanley Cup.{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/hockeyhistory/episodesummary/01/post/biographies.html| publisher=CBC |access-date=September 29, 2009 |title=Biographies}} Stanley played hockey while she was in Canada, playing on the outdoor rink at Rideau Hall. After the opening of the Rideau Skating Rink, she organized one of the first games of women's hockey on record in 1890.
=Isobel Gathorne-Hardy Award=
Lady Isobel Stanley Gathorne-Hardy's role as a pioneer of women's ice hockey in Canada is acknowledged with the Isobel Gathorne-Hardy Award. The award is presented by Hockey Canada to an active player (at any level) whose values, leadership and personal traits are representative of all female athletes.{{cite book|title=Lord Stanley: The Man Behind the Cup|page=421|first1=Kevin|last1=Shea|first2=John Jason|last2=Wilson|publisher=Fenn Publishing|location=Bolton, ON|year=2006|isbn=978-1-55168-281-5}}
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
| style="background:#d00c27; color:#fff;"
| Year | Winner | Province |
| 2000
| Linda Irving | Prince Edward Island | ||
| 2001
| Julie Foster | Saskatchewan | ||
| 2002
| Ontario | ||
| 2003
| Tanya Leone | British Columbia | ||
| 2004
| Jane Legacé | Alberta | ||
| 2005
| Ontario | ||
| 2006
| Melanie McFarlane | Ontario | ||
| 2007
| Karen Mamchuk | Manitoba | ||
| 2008
| colspan="2" | No award | ||
| 2009
| Charla Currie | Prince Edward Island | ||
| 2011
| Nancy MacMillan | Prince Edward Island | ||
| 2010
| colspan="2" | No award | ||
| 2012
| Jordan Krause | British Columbia | ||
| 2013
| Québec | ||
| 2014
| Québec | ||
| 2015
| Ontario | ||
| 2016
| Toni Ross | Saskatchewan | ||
| 2017
| Natasha Esquivel | Manitoba | ||
| 2018
| MacKenna Parker | Saskatchewan | ||
| 2019
| Newfoundland and Labrador | ||
| 2020
| Québec | ||
| 2021
| Québec | ||
| 2022
| Québec | ||
| 2023
| Québec |
=Isobel Cup=
The championship trophy of the Premier Hockey Federation was named the Isobel Cup in her honor.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nwhl.zone/icp|title=Isobel Cup|website=National Women's Hockey League|language=en-us|access-date=2018-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517152949/https://www.nwhl.zone/icp|archive-date=May 17, 2018|url-status=dead}}
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
| style="background:#D00C27; color:#fff;"
| Year | Winner | MVP |
| 2016 | Boston Pride | Brianna Decker |
| 2017 | Buffalo Beauts | Brianne McLaughlin |
| 2018 | Metropolitan Riveters | Alexa Gruschow |
| 2019 | Minnesota Whitecaps | Lee Stecklein |
| 2021 | Boston Pride | Jillian Dempsey |
| 2022 | Boston Pride | Taylor Wenczkowski |
| 2023 | Toronto Six | Michela Cava |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gathorne-Hardy, Isobel}}
Category:Canadian women's ice hockey players
Category:Daughters of British earls
Category:Women of the Bedchamber