Lady of Burlesque

{{Infobox film

| name = Lady of Burlesque

| image = Lady of Burlesque.jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = William A. Wellman

| writer = James Gunn

| based_on = {{based on|The G-String Murders
1941 novel|Gypsy Rose Lee}}

| starring = {{Plainlist|

}}

| producer = Hunt Stromberg

| cinematography = Robert De Grasse

| editing = James E. Newcom

| music = Arthur Lange

| distributor = United Artists

| released = {{Film date|1943|5|1}}

| runtime = 91 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget =

| gross = $1,850,000

}}

Lady of Burlesque (also known as The G-String Murders and in the UK, Striptease Lady) is a 1943 American musical comedy mystery film directed by William A. Wellman, produced by Hunt Stromberg, and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Michael O'Shea. It is a faithful, if sanitized,{{Cite book|last=Doherty|first=Thomas|title=Hollywood's Censor: Joseph I. Breen and the Production Code Administration|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2009|isbn=9780231512848|location=New York|pages=112–113}} adaptation of the 1941 novel The G-String Murders by burlesque performer and stripper Gypsy Rose Lee.

Plot

A significant portion of the film is taken up with onstage performances, including comic bits and toned-down striptease acts. There is also a lot of backstage action not directly related to the evolving murder mystery but highlighting the characters and lifestyles of the performers and crew.

At a New York City burlesque theatre, performer Dixie Daisy (the stage name of Deborah Hoople) is becoming an audience favorite with her singing and striptease act. Backstage she has mixed interactions with other performers, some of whom are catty and jealous while others are quite friendly, especially Gee Gee Graham. Comic Biff Brannigan tries to get friendly with her, but Dixie turns him away, not having had good experiences with comics before.

During a police raid on the theatre for violating "public decency" laws, the backstage lights go out, and someone tries to strangle Dixie but stops when a stagehand comes by. A number of the performers and crew are thrown in jail but the theatre's owner and producer S.B. Foss bails them out and awards each a share in the company to keep them with him. A few nights later, another performer, Lolita LaVerne, is found strangled with a g-string after a violent argument with her boyfriend, gangster Louie Grindero. As a police investigation begins, the g-string believed to be the murder weapon goes missing and a number of possible suspects, both from the theatre and outside—including Dixie herself—come under suspicion. The coroner, though, reveals that Lolita's death was actually due to poison, and Biff reveals that he had hidden the g-string after someone had slipped it into his pocket, earning Dixie's appreciation. Biff, however, is arrested but released when new evidence is discovered.

When Biff and Daisy are on stage for a comedy skit, the body of another rival, Princess Nirvena, falls out of a prop; she has also been strangled with a g-string. The murders and related events begin to tie up, and Inspector Harrigan, the lead investigator, recommends shutting down the theatre for safety. Dixie, though, rallies the employees with a never-give-in speech, reminding them that they all now have ownership stakes in the company.

Dixie remains behind as everyone else leaves for the night. The aged stagehand Stacchi appears, confesses to the murders and tries to strangle Dixie. The police and Biff burst in and rescue her. It transpires that Dixie and her friend Gee Gee had decided to set a trap for the killer. Biff fills in additional information, having discovered that Stacchi was actually Lolita's grandfather, driven to an insane hatred of burlesque performers. With all problems resolved, Biff proposes to Dixie and she accepts.

Cast

{{Cast listing|

Barbara Stanwyck as Deborah Hoople, aka Dixie Daisy, corresponding to Gypsy Rose Lee's character in her own book
Michael O'Shea as Biff Brannigan, the romantic interest
J. Edward Bromberg as S.B. Foss
Iris Adrian as Gee Gee Graham, a worldly showgirl
Gloria Dickson as Dolly Baxter
Victoria Faust as Lolita La Verne
Stephanie Bachelor as The Princess Nirvena
Charles Dingle as Inspector Harrigan
George Chandler as Jake, the prop boy
Marion Martin as Alice Angel
Pete Gordon as Officer Pat Kelly (as Eddie Gordon)
Frank Fenton as Russell Rogers
Pinky Lee as Mandy, a supporting player
Frank Conroy as 'Stacchi' Stacciaro
Lew Kelly as The Hermit
Claire Carleton as Sandra
Gerald Mohr as Louie Grindero

}}

Production

The film was produced by Hunt Stromberg, costumes by Edith Head, and filmed on a 21-day shooting schedule on (rented) sound stages at RKO's Encino movie ranch.

The film depicted as much as censors would allow with respect to the nature of "bumps and grinds", as well as the slapdash nature of burlesque shows. When reviewing the film script, which still carried Gypsy Rose Lee's original title, Joseph Breen, head of the Production Code Administration, the movie industry's self-censorship board, commented, "We are concerned about the prominent use of the object known as the 'G-String' as the murder weapon. It is our impression that the use of this extremely intimate female garment will be considered offensive . . . "

Soundtrack

Songs include "Take It Off the E String, Play It on the G String", by Sammy Cahn (listed as "Sammy Kahn") and Harry Akst, sung by Stanwyck.

Other songs include {{Cite web|title=Lady of Burlesque (1943) – Soundtrack|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036094/soundtrack?ref_=tttrv_sa_6|access-date=November 23, 2020|website=Internet Movie Database}}

"The Broadway Melody", written by Nacio Herb Brown
"So This Is You", written by Cahn and Akst, performed by Frank Fenton (uncredited)
"Burlique Bugle", by Gene Rose
"Mama Inez", by Eliseo Grenet
"Kamarinskaia" (Russian folk tune)
"Ochi chyornye" (Russian folk tune)
"Two Guitars" (Russian folk tune)
"Temptation", Nacio Herb Brown
"Ida, Sweet As Apple Cider", by Eddie Leonard
"Paradise", by Nacio Herb Brown
"Ireland Must Be Heaven", by Fred Fisher, Howard Johnson and Joseph McCarthy

Reception

The film made $2 million{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/variety165-1947-01|title=Variety (January 1947)|date=Apr 22, 1947|publisher=New York, NY: Variety Publishing Company|access-date=Apr 22, 2020|via=Internet Archive}} and earned a hefty profit of $650,000.Scott Eyman, Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer, Robson, 2005 p. 339{{cite book | last = Balio | first = Tino | title = United Artists: The Company Built by the Stars | date = 2000 | publisher = University of Wisconsin Press | isbn = 978-0-299-23004-3 |page=203}}{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/variety153-1944-01|title=Variety (January 1944)|date=Apr 22, 1944|publisher=New York, NY: Variety Publishing Company|access-date=Apr 22, 2020|via=Internet Archive}}

Arthur Lange was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Music Score of a Drama or Comedy Picture.[https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1944 1944 Academy Award nominations and winners] for films released in 1943 at Oscar.org

Gallery

File:IrisAdrianandBarbaraStanwyckLadyofBurlesque.jpg|Iris Adrian and Barbara Stanwyck

File:MarionMartinandGloriaDicksonLadyofBurlesque.jpg|Marion Martin and Gloria Dickson

References

External links

{{IMDb title}}
[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/lady-of-burlesque-am50648 Lady of Burlesque at AllMovie]
{{AFI film}}
{{TCMDb title}}
{{Internet Archive film|LadyOfBurlesqueImageQualityUpgrade}}

Category:1943 films

Category:1943 musical comedy films

Category:1943 mystery films

Category:1940s American films

Category:1940s comedy mystery films

Category:1940s English-language films

Category:American black-and-white films

Category:American comedy mystery films

Category:American murder mystery films

Category:American musical comedy films

Category:Backstage musicals

Category:English-language comedy mystery films