Laetitia Jermyn
{{short description|British entomologist, illustrator and author (1788–1848)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
File:The butterfly collector's vade mecum BHL42422716.jpg
Laetitia Jermyn (1788–1848){{Cite book|last=Hardy|first=Sheila M.|url=https://archive.org/details/realmrsbeetonsto0000hard/page/36/mode/2up|title=The real Mrs Beeton: the story of Eliza Acton|publisher=The History Press|year=2011|location=Stroud|pages=37|isbn=9780752461229 }} was a British entomologist, illustrator and author.{{Cite web|title=The Butterfly Collector's Vade Mecum with a Synoptical Table of British Butterflies - AbeBooks|url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/book-search/title/the-butterfly-collector%27s-vade-mecum-with-a-synoptical-table-of-british-butterflies/|access-date=2020-12-16|website=www.abebooks.co.uk|language=en-GB}} She was mentored by William Kirby, to whom she dedicated her best remembered work: The Butterfly Collector’s Vade Mecum,{{Cite web|title=The Butterfly Collector's Vade Mecum: with a Synoptical Table of British Butterflies by Ford, Laetitia]: Very Good (1836) {{!}} PEMBERLEY NATURAL HISTORY BOOKS BA, ABA|url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/first-edition/Butterfly-Collectors-Vade-Mecum-Synoptical-Table/30627043276/bd|access-date=2020-12-16|website=www.abebooks.co.uk|language=en-GB}} meaning 'ready reference'.{{Cite book|last=Marren, Peter|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/945693760|title=Rainbow dust : three centuries of butterfly delight|date=31 October 2016|isbn=978-0-226-39588-3|location=Chicago|oclc=945693760}}
Life
Laetitia Jermyn, was born in Suffolk in 1788,{{Cite web|date=2015-02-13|title=James Ford Remembered|url=https://www.trinity.ox.ac.uk/james-ford-remembered/|access-date=2020-12-16|website=Trinity College|language=en}} the daughter of George Jermyn and his with Margaret née Manning.{{cite book |last1=Copsey |first1=Tony |title=The Ipswich book trades : booksellers, bookbinders, engravers, librarians, music sellers, newsagents, papermakers, printers, publishers, stationers at Ipswich until 1900 : a biographical dictionary |date=2011 |publisher=Distributed by Claude Cox |location=Ipswich [England] |isbn=978-0952297055}} George had taken gone into partnership with the Ipswich librarian and bookseller Charles Punchard in 1787, running the business on his own following Punchard's death in 1790 Ipswich book seller. George in turn died in 1799, and Laetitia's mother ran the business until her marriage to John Raw, who published the first book under his imprint in 1802.{{cite journal |last1=Watson |first1=S. F. |title=Some Materials for a History of Printing and Publishing in Ipswich |journal=Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archeology and Natural History |date=1948 |volume=XXIV |issue=3 |pages=182–227 |url=http://suffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk/customers/Suffolk%20Institute/2014/01/10/Volume%20XXIV%20Part%203%20(1948)_Materials%20for%20a%20history%20of%20printing%20and%20publishing%20in%20Ipswich%20S%20F%20Watson_182%20to%20227.pdf}} Her family allowed her to foster an interest in butterflies, and she was encouraged too by her neighbour William Kirby.{{Cite web|title=The Butterfly Collector's Vade Mecum ; With a Synoptical Table of British Butterflies by Laetitia Ford [Ex Laetitia Jermyn]: Good Paper Boards (1827) 2nd Edition {{!}} ecbooks|url=https://www.abebooks.co.uk/Butterfly-Collectors-Vade-Mecum-Synoptical-Table/244594576/bd|access-date=2020-12-16|website=www.abebooks.co.uk|language=en-GB}} Jermyn was said to have 'cultivated wide literary tastes.'
In 1830, she married Dr. James Ford, an antiquary, scholar, and vicar of Navestock, Essex. Ford was a significant benefactor of Trinity College, Oxford, and the Ford Lectures are named for him. He was said to be 'an ardent bibliophile, studious, punctilious, meditative, but also rather pompous and intolerant.'{{Cite book|last=Salmon, Michael A.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45903597|title=The Aurelian legacy : British butterflies and their collectors|date=2000|publisher=University of California Press|others=Marren, Peter., Harley, Basil.|isbn=0-520-22963-0|location=Berkeley|oclc=45903597}} He one Sunday rebuked his wife mid-sermon for arriving late to the service, asking "I wonder where you will be Madam when the last trumpet sounds?' The couple had no children.{{Cite DNB |wstitle= Ford, James |volume= 19 |last= Wroth |first= Warwick William |author-link= Warwick William Wroth |page = 419 |short=1}}
Work
File:Kirby William 1759-1850.jpg
In 1824, Jermyn published The Butterfly Collector’s Vade Mecum, signing the preface 'LJ'.{{Cite journal|last=Sokoloff|first=Paul|date=2011|title=Yet another "Lady" entomologist from the past|url=https://archive.org/details/bulletinofamateu7020amat/page/216/mode/2up|journal=Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society|volume=70|pages=199}} As Peter Marren has written, in the 'resolutely masculine atmosphere of the Victorian age', women were often unwilling or unable to publish scientific works under their own name. In 1827, however, in the second edition of the Vade Mecum, she used her full name. A third edition was published in 1836 under her married name, Laetitia Ford. Jermyn dedicated the book to her neighbour and mentor William Kirby:
Whose ardent and unremitting zeal in the study of entomology, and whose valuable and judicious labours in that science, demand the grateful acknowledgement of every true friend and admirer of natural history.{{Cite book|last1=Ford|first1=Laetitia Jermyn.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/66902|title=The butterfly collector's vade mecum; with a synoptical table of British butterflies.|last2=Ford|first2=Laetitia Jermyn|date=1836|publisher=Longman|edition=3d.|location=London}}Jermyn also used the work to defend the practice of butterfly collecting 'against the scorn of those who attack the study of natural history as a trifling and worthless pursuit.' She formally named a species previously known only as 'Albin's Hampstead Eye', calling it Papilio hampstediensis.{{Cite journal|last1=Vane-Wright|first1=Dick|last2=Tennent|first2=John|date=2007|title=Whatever happened to Albin's Hampstead Eye?|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279195553|journal=Entomologist's Gazette|volume=58|issue=4|pages=205–218|via=ResearchGate}} It is now generally accepted to have been the Junonia villida, more commonly called the Meadow argus.
Jermyn also wrote a memoir of her friend, the poet and naturalist Elizabeth Cobbold, published in 1825.{{Cite web|title=V is for Valentines|url=http://www.suffolkarchives.co.uk/index.php?|access-date=2020-12-16|website=Suffolk Archives|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The work was described as 'rhapsodic', highlighting the 'versatility and universality of her [Cobbold's] genius'.{{Cite book|last=Todd|first=Janet M.|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofbrit00redi/page/86/mode/2up|title=A Dictionary of British and American women writers, 1660–1800|publisher=Rowman & Allanheld|year=1985|location=Totowa, N.J.|pages=87|isbn=9780847671250 }}
Death
Laetitia Jermyn died in 1848 and was buried (under her maiden name) in Navestock.{{Cite web|title=Essex Memorial Inscriptions|url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBPRS/D/353113916/1|access-date=2020-12-16|website=www.findmypast.co.uk}} She is commemorated in Navestock Church with a memorial tablet, which names her as 'Mistress Ford'.
References
External links
- [https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-287213071/ Works by Laetitia Jermyn] at WorldCat
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/134223#page/9/mode/1up The Butterfly Collector's Vade Mecum] at the Biodiversity Heritage Library
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Category:English entomologists
Category:19th-century English women artists