Lahardane
{{Short description|Village in County Mayo, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=December 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Lahardane
|native_name = {{Irish place name|Leathardán}}
|native_name_lang = ga
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Lahardane_Titanic_Park.jpg
| photo2a = Conroy Celtic Cross, Lahardane.jpg}}
|image_caption = Top: A section of the Titanic Memorial Park. Bottom: A Celtic Cross commemorating Father Andrew Conroy who was hanged for taking part in the 1798 United Irishmen Rebellion. In the background, the mountain known as Nephin
|pushpin_map = Ireland
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Ireland
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Connacht
|subdivision_type3 = County
|subdivision_name3 = County Mayo
|established_title =
|established_date =
|unit_pref = Metric
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 178
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone1 = WET
|utc_offset1 = +0
|utc_offset1_DST = -1
|coordinates = {{coord|54.0333|-9.3222|dim:100000_region:IE|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 47
|blank_name = Irish Grid Reference
|blank_info = {{iem4ibx|G133101}}
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
Lahardane, also sometimes spelled Lahardaun ({{Irish place name|Leathardán}}, meaning "Half on Hill"),{{cite web|url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/1417301 | website = Logainm.ie | publisher = Irish Placenames Commission | title = Leathardán / Lahardaun / Lahardane | access-date = 6 January 2018 }} is a village in the parish of Addergoole, County Mayo, Ireland, adjacent to Lough Conn and to Nephin, and close to the towns of Crossmolina, Castlebar and Ballina. The 2016 census recorded a population of 178.{{cite web|url = http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=F8805DA4-ABFC-4341-B27A-607EC0C4393B#SAPMAP_T1_100 | publisher = Central Statistics Office (Ireland) | work = 2016 Census | date = 2016 | access-date = 23 December 2017 | title = SAPMAP Area - Settlements - Lahardane, County Mayo }}
History
Evidence of ancient settlement in the area include a ruined megalithic cist near Knockfarnagh, and a ringfort at Lisgorp.{{cite web|url = https://www.mayo-ireland.ie/en/towns-villages/crossmolina/history/archaeological-sites-knockfarnagh-cromlech.html | website = mayo-ireland.ie | title = Archaeological Sites, Crossmolina in Co. Mayo | access-date = 22 May 2020 }}
Historically, the people of Lahardane and the surrounding area helped the French army under General Humbert during the 1798 uprising when the local priest, Fr Andrew Conroy, led French and Irish forces to Castlebar though the Windy Gap, a passage through the Mountains. The British forces had been expecting the French to go to Foxford first, and were caught off-guard. This led to the Races of Castlebar.{{cite book|last1=Gribayedoff|first1=Valerian|title=The French Invasion of Ireland '98|url=https://archive.org/details/frenchinvasionof00grib|date=1890|publisher=New York, C. P. Somerby|chapter=Chapter 5}} After the uprising was put down, Fr Conroy was hanged on the Mall in Castlebar, and is most likely buried in the old abbey in Addergoole cemetery.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}} A Celtic cross now stands in Lahardane as a memorial these events. The cross was erected in 1937 by Michéal Ó Tiomanaidhe,{{cite web|url = http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=MA®no=31304701 | title=1798 Monument, Lahardaun latterly Lahardane, County Mayo |website=Buildings of Ireland|publisher=National Inventory of Architectural Heritage|access-date=13 July 2016}} the Gaelic scholar, writer and folklore collector who was born in Addergoole parish on 20 September 1853.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}}
In October 2017, the Lahardane GAA team won the Mayo Junior Football Championship for the very first time,{{cite web|url = http://www.mayonews.ie/sports/30910-lahardane-make-the-big-breakthrough | publisher = Mayo News | website = MayoNews.ie | title = Lahardane make the big breakthrough | date = 10 October 2017 | access-date = 23 December 2017 }} and went on to win the Connacht Junior Football Championship in November 2017.{{cite web|url = https://www.independent.ie/sport/gaelic-games/gaelic-football/connacht-jfc-final-more-history-for-maughans-men-36334722.html | publisher = Independent News & Media | work = Independent.ie | title = Connacht JFC final: More history for Maughan's men | date = 20 November 2017 | access-date = 23 December 2017 }}
Culture
= Titanic connection =
Addergoole parish suffered the largest proportionate loss for any locality probably in the world when the RMS Titanic sank in 1912. The 'Addergoole Fourteen' boarded the ship at Queenstown (Cobh).{{cite web|url = http://www.addergoole-titanic.com/ | publisher = Addergoole-Titanic.com | title = Addergoole Titanic Society |access-date = 2 December 2017 }} Three survived the disaster.{{cite web|url = http://www.podcasts.ie/2010/04/titanic-bell-ringing-ceremony-2010/ | publisher = Podcasts.ie | title = Titanic Bell Ringing Ceremony 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110110213254/http://www.podcasts.ie/2010/04/titanic-bell-ringing-ceremony-2010/ | archive-date = 10 January 2011 }} There is a plaque in St Patrick's Church, Lahardane to the memory of the fourteen, as well as a memorial garden filled with sculptures to honour their memory.{{cite web | url = http://addergoolefourteen.com:80/addergoole-origin-and-location/ | title = Addergoole Fourteen - Origin and Location | publisher = AddergooleFourteen.com | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208050558/http://addergoolefourteen.com/addergoole-origin-and-location/ | archive-date = 8 February 2012 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}
= Fair day =
The history of the Lahardane fair goes back to around 1900. It was a traditional harvest festival, as was practised in the West of Ireland at the time, and it was always held on 15 August, a feast day and religious holiday. At that time, it was noted for its tradition in which local farmers hired younger labourers, and was sometimes known as the 'hiring fair'.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} This tradition died out in the 1920s, and it became a traditional day for the sale of cattle and sheep.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} This situation prevailed into the 1970s.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} Later, the Lahardane Parents Council decided to revive the event,{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} and kept tradition with 15 August (resisting the temptation to move it to the nearest weekend).{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} It now runs as a fundraising event for the local national (primary) school.{{cite web|url = http://www.northmayo.ie/lahardane-fair-day/ | work = NorthMayo.ie | title = Lahardane Fair Day - One of North Mayo's oldest and best-loved festivals | access-date = 23 December 2017 | publisher = Moy Valley Resources IRD }}
Sport
The local Gaelic football team is the Lahardane McHales GAA club.{{Cite web|url=http://lahardanemachalesgaa.com/about/|title=About|date=7 February 2012}} Founded in 1966,{{Cite web|url=https://lahardanemachalesgaa.com/history-3/|title = History|date = 7 February 2012}} Lahardane McHales is made up of players drawn from across the parish of Addergoole. Under the management of John Maughan,{{Cite web|url=http://www.mayonews.ie/sports/30910-lahardane-make-the-big-breakthrough|title=Lahardane make the big breakthrough}} the club won their first Mayo Junior title in 2017 defeating Kilmaine. They subsequently went on to win the Connacht Junior Football Championship, beating Ballymote of Sligo 1–15 to 3-05.{{cite web| url = http://www.con-telegraph.ie/news/roundup/articles/2017/11/19/4148712-lahardane-write-glorious-new-chapter-in-club-history/| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171121181000/http://www.con-telegraph.ie/news/roundup/articles/2017/11/19/4148712-lahardane-write-glorious-new-chapter-in-club-history/| archive-date = 2017-11-21| title = The Connaught Telegraph - Lahardane write glorious new chapter in club history}}
People
- John MacHale - (1789 – 1881) Catholic Archbishop of Tuam, and Irish nationalist, from whom the local Gaelic football club derives its name. He was born and raised in the area.{{Cite web|url=http://www.castlebar.ie/mayo_historical_and_archaeological_society/mhas-20050529.shtml|title=Castlebar - County Mayo - Archbishop John McHale}}
- Mamie Cadden - (1891 – 1959) Nurse and abortionist. Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania but her family were from the area and returned early in her life. She attended Lahardane National School and was raised to adulthood in the area.{{cite web |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/cadden-mary-anne-mamie-nurse-cadden-a4639 |title=Cadden, Mary Anne (‘Mamie’) (‘Nurse Cadden’) |last=White |first=Lawrence William |date=October 2009 |website=Dictionary of Irish Biography |publisher= |access-date=30 July 2022 |quote=}}