Laira Battery
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox military installation
|name=Laira Battery
|partof=
|location= Plymouth
Devon
England
|coordinates ={{coord|50.38|-4.10|display=inline,title}}
|image=
|caption=
|image2=
|caption2=
|map_type= Devon
|type=
|code=
|built= 1863-1871
|builder=
|materials= Earth
Masonry
|height=
|used= Now plant hire depot
|demolished=
|condition= Mostly intact, some parts demolished
|ownership=
|open_to_public= No
|controlledby=
|garrison=
|current_commander=
|commanders=
|occupants=
|battles=
|events=
}}
Laira Battery is a former 19th-century Fort, built as a result of the Royal Commission on National Defence of 1859. It was built to defend the landward approaches to the North East of Plymouth. This was part of an overall scheme for the defence of the Royal Naval Dockyard at Devonport. They were known as Palmerston Forts after the Prime Minister who championed the scheme.
It was designed to be armed with 13 guns and overlooked the River Laira. To house part of the Forts' Garrison a barrack block to house two officers and 30 men was built within the rear section of the Fort. Some of the gun positions were in protected Haxo casemates and a vaulted magazine stored the ammunition for the guns.https://www.victorianforts.co.uk/pdf/datasheets/laira.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}
By the early 1900s the Fort had become obsolete as a defensive position and was disarmed. It was sold by the War Office in 1961. It was Grade II listed in 2003.{{NHLE|num=1021134|desc=Laira Battery |date=2003-09-08 |accessdate=2018-11-25}} It is now used as a plant hire yard.
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book|first=Ian V|last=Hogg|title=Coast Defences of England and Wales 1856-1956|publisher=David & Charles|year=1974|isbn=0-7153 6353-0}}
- {{cite book|first=Freddy|last=Woodward|title=The Historic Defences of Plymouth|publisher=Cornwall County Council|year=1996|isbn=978-1898166467}}
External sources
- [http://www.victorianforts.co.uk/pdf/datasheets/laira.pdf Victorian Forts data sheet on Laira Battery]