Lake Bullen Merri
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Lake Bullen Merri
| image = Lake Bullen Merri at Sunset.jpg
| image_size = 250
| caption = Lake Bullen Merri at sunset
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = Southwest Victoria
| pushpin_map = Australia Victoria
|pushpin_relief = 1
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Victoria
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes = {{cite web|url=https://services.land.vic.gov.au/vicnames/place.html?method=edit&id=1220|title=Lake Bullen Merri|work=Vicnames|publisher=Government of Victoria|date=2 May 1966|access-date=4 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606205359/https://services.land.vic.gov.au/vicnames/place.html?method=edit&id=1220|archive-date=6 June 2014|url-status=dead}}
| coords = {{coord|38|15|06|S|143|06|15|E|region:AU-VIC|display=inline,title}}
| type = Brackish crater lake
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| basin_countries = Australia
| length =
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| depth = {{convert|60|m|abbr=on}}
| max-depth = {{convert|66|m|abbr=on}}
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| frozen =
}}
Lake Bullen Merri and its smaller northern neighbour Lake Gnotuk are a pair of crater lakes near Camperdown in south western Victoria, Australia.
Lake Bullen Merri has brackish water quality whereas Lake Gnotuk is hyper saline (twice as salty than seawater).
==Lake Bullen Merri==
Lake Bullen Merri has a maximum depth of {{convert|66|m|abbr=on}}, with a clover leaf outline indicating that it was probably formed by two overlapping maar volcanoes. The lake is depicted in work by Eugene von Guerard.[http://www.kanawinkageopark.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/LakeBullenMerri.pdf Lakes and Craters Precinct:Lake Bullen Merri], Kanawinka Geopark The edge of the lake was marked by a stone in the late 1800s by James Dawson; from this and von Guerard's painting, it can be deduced that the level of the lake has dropped considerably in the last 100 years.{{cite web|url=http://science.uniserve.edu.au/school/quests/ozvolcs/camperdown.html|title=Volcanic landforms in the Camperdown area of Victoria|work=UniServe Science|date=|access-date=16 June 2007}}
On the south side of the lake there is a yacht club and toilets. There is a boat ramp available for the boaties.
Lake Gnotuk
The smaller lake to the north of Lake Bullen Merri has a maximum depth of {{convert|20|m|abbr=on}}. The two lakes are linked by an overflow channel in the common wall at an elevation of 175 m. There is a 19th-century record of water from Bullen Merri overflowing into Gnotuk.
The crater is 2 km across and although the lakes have the same level of their lake-beds, the level of water is lower in Gnotuk. Lake shore terraces indicate previous higher levels and lake floor sediments and fossils show a record of past fluctuations in salinity, water level and climate.{{Cite web | url=http://vro.agriculture.vic.gov.au/DPI/Vro/coranregn.nsf/pages/corangamite_eruption_points_gnotuk | title=Lake Gnotuk }}
There is no direct public access to the lake.
On the low-lying land between the two lakes is Camperdown's major sporting complex. There is an 18-hole golf course, two cricket ovals (one with a turf pitch), an extensive equestrian course, tennis courts and a bowling green.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120229191856/http://museumvictoria.com.au/mineralogy/images/html/volcan2.html Lake Bullenmerrie, southwest of Camperdown.], Three craters 3.2 km by 2.8 km are surrounded by a prominent tuff-ring. (Oblique aerial photo) Museum Victoria
{{Lakes of Victoria}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bullen Merri}}
Category:Volcanoes of Victoria (state)
Category:Volcanic crater lakes
Category:Lakes of Victoria (state)
Category:Rivers of Barwon South West (region)
{{BarwonSouthWest-geo-stub}}