Lake Kuttara
{{Short description|Caldera lake on the island of Hokkaido, Japan}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Lake Kuttara
| native_name ={{native name|ja|倶多楽湖}}
| image = 131102 Lake Kuttara Shiraoi Hokkaido Japan01s3.jpg
| caption = View from the crater rim (November 2013)
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location =
|pushpin_map=Japan Hokkaido
| coords = {{coord|42|30|N|141|10|E|region:JP_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}}
| type = oligotrophic crater lake
| catchment =
| basin_countries = Japan
| length =
| width =
| area = {{convert|4.68|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
| depth =
| max-depth = {{convert|148|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| volume =
| residence_time =
| shore = {{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| elevation = {{convert|258|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| frozen =
| cities = Shiraoi
| reference = {{cite web|url=http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.aspx?b=423003&l=1411055|title=Topomap 25000:1 飛生|publisher=Geographical Survey Institute|language=Japanese|accessdate=2008-06-11}}
}}
{{nihongo|Lake Kuttara|倶多楽湖|Kuttara-ko}} is a nearly circular caldera lake in Shiraoi, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is part of Shikotsu-Tōya National Park. The lake is recognized as having the best water quality in all of Japan.{{cite web|url=http://www.town.shiraoi.hokkaido.jp/english/attracion/nature.in.shiraoi.htm|title=Nature in Shiraoi|publisher=Official Website of Shiraoi|accessdate=2008-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927150945/http://www.town.shiraoi.hokkaido.jp/english/attracion/nature.in.shiraoi.htm|archive-date=2011-09-27|url-status=dead}} With a transparency of {{convert|19|m|ft}}, the lake ranks second to Lake Mashū according to the Ministry of the Environment.
File:Kuttara Volcano Relief Map, SRTM-1.jpg
Resident species of the lake include a salamander species, {{nihongo|Ezo salamander|エゾサンショウウオ|Ezo Sanshōuo}}. Since 1909, Sockeye salmon have been introduced to the lake.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline}}
- [http://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/vois/data/sapporo/111_Kuttara/111_index.html Kuttara] - Japan Meteorological Agency {{in lang|ja}}
- {{cite web|url= http://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/vois/data/tokyo/STOCK/souran_eng/volcanoes/014_kuttara.pdf |title=Kuttara: National catalogue of the active volcanoes in Japan }} - Japan Meteorological Agency
- [https://gbank.gsj.jp/volcano/Quat_Vol/volcano_data/C17.html Kuttara-Noboribetsu Volcano Group] - Geological Survey of Japan
- {{cite gvp|name=Kuttara|vn=285034|access-date=2021-06-25}}
Category:Shikotsu-Tōya National Park
{{Hokkaido-geo-stub}}
{{Japan-protected-area-stub}}