Lake Laberge
{{short description|Lake in Yukon, Canada}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Lake Laberge
| image = Lake Laberge.JPG
| caption = Lake Laberge in August 2010; picture taken from campground
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| pushpin_map = Canada Yukon
| location = Yukon
| coords = {{coord|61|10|N|135|10|W|region:CA_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}}
| lake_type =
| inflow = Yukon River
| outflow = Yukon River
| catchment = {{convert|68744433|m2|abbr=on}}
| basin_countries = Canada
| length =
| width = {{convert|5|km|abbr=on}}
| area = {{convert|201|km2|abbr=on}}
| depth = {{convert|54|m|abbr=on}}
| max-depth = {{convert|146|m|abbr=on}}
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation =
| islands =
| cities =
}}
File:2015-08-20 Canoeing the Yukon River - Whitehorse to Carmarcks 1442.jpg
Lake Laberge is a widening of the Yukon River north of Whitehorse, Yukon in Canada. It is {{Convert|50|km|spell=in}} long and ranges from {{Convert|2 to 5|km|round=0.5|spell=in}} wide, with an average depth of {{Convert|54|m}}, a maximum depth of {{Convert|146|m}} and a surface area of {{Convert|201|km2|abbr=on}}.{{cite web |last1=Jessup |first1=Lars |title=Lake Trout Population Assessment Lake Laberge 1991, 1999, 2004, 2009 |url=https://emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca/environment/Lake%20trout%20population%20assessments/laberge_lake_2009.pdf |website=Yukon Department of Environment |access-date=3 March 2023 |ref=jessup}}{{Cite |last=Jessup |first=Lars |title=Lake Trout Population Assessment: Lake Laberge 1991, 1999, 2004, 2009. |date=2011 |pages=1 |url=https://emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca/environment/Lake%20trout%20population%20assessments/laberge_lake_2009.pdf |place=Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada |publisher=Yukon Department of Environment}} Its water is always very cold, and its weather often harsh and suddenly variable.
Names
The local Southern Tutchone called it Tàa'an Män, Tagish knew it as Kluk-tas-si, and the Tlingit as Tahini-wud.{{cite book |title=Klondike Trail: The complete hiking and paddling guide|author=Jennifer Voss |pages=107–108 |year=2001 |publisher=Lost Moose |isbn=1896758061}}
Its English name comes from 1870 commemorating Michel LaBerge (1836–1909) - born in Chateauguay, Quebec, the first French-Canadian to explore the Yukon in 1866.{{cite book |first=Alan |last=Rayburn |year=2001 |orig-year=1994, 1997 |title=Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian place names |edition=revised & expanded |publisher=University of Toronto Press |place=Toronto, ON, Canada |isbn=0-8020-8293-9 |page=240 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aiUZMOypNB4C&dq=Lake+Laberge+named+for&pg=PA240 |postscript=,}} {{isbn|0-8020-4725-4}}. It was well known to prospectors during the Klondike Gold Rush of the 1890s, as they would pass Lake Laberge on their way down the Yukon River to Dawson City: Jack London's Grit of Women (1900) and The Call of the Wild (1903), and Robert W. Service's poem "The Cremation of Sam McGee" (1907) mention the lake (although Service altered the spelling from Laberge to "Lebarge" to rhyme with "marge").
History and archaeology
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, after-winter steamers carrying goods on Lake Laberge early on in the shipping season regarded the lake as trouble, since it was one of the last such passages to thaw its ice. At least two methods were employed to break the ice up:
;Method 1: Release a surge of water from the upstream control dam, below Marsh Lake, to suddenly raise the lake water beneath the ice, cracking the ice as its surface rises.
;Method 2: Smear an abundant quantity of expended crankcase oil along the lake's icy length, causing it to melt by increasing the sun's warming effect.
In spring 2009, researchers found the A. J. Goddard, a Gold Rush sternwheeler that sunk in 1901, killing three of its crew. Underwater archaeologists are examining the ship. National Geographic has named it the top archeological find of 2009. The Yukon government has designated the shipwreck a historic site. A phonograph with three records was discovered, giving insight into songs being listened to during the Gold Rush.{{cite news |title=Yukon shipwreck yields Gold Rush tunes |date=1 March 2011 |website=CBC News |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/yukon-shipwreck-yields-gold-rush-tunes-1.1068588}}{{cite news |author=Maugh, Thomas H., II |date=24 Nov 2009 |title=Sunken Canadian stern-wheeler is an underwater time capsule |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-sci-sternwheeler24-2009nov24,0,3733461.story}}
Toxaphene contamination
A sign posted in 1999 at Lake Laberge's camping area issued strong cautions against eating the livers of burbot, and counseled against the consumption of lake trout more than twice a month per individual. Both warnings are due to toxaphene contamination, resulting from global pesticide use and overfishing in Lake Laberge which resulted in changes to its typical food chain.
Use in media
Lake Laberge is mentioned by name in Robert W. Service's "The Cremation of Sam McGee" as the location of the Alice May where Sam McGee is cremated. In the poem, the lake is called "Lake Lebarge."
References
{{reflist|25em}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{cite web |title= Lake Laberge |website=Natural Resources, Canada |url=http://ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/resource/tour/40/index_e.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205070106/http://ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/resource/tour/40/index_e.php |archive-date=2007-02-05}}
- {{cite news |author=Maugh, Thomas H., II |date=24 Nov 2009 |title=Sunken Canadian stern-wheeler is an underwater time capsule |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-sci-sternwheeler24-2009nov24,0,3733461.story}}
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