Lake Mainit
{{Short description|Lake in the Philippines}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=March 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Lake Mainit
| image = Lake Mainit Surigao del Norte sunset.JPG
| caption = Lake Mainit looking south from the northern shore
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = Mindanao
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the Philippines
| coordinates = {{coord|9|25|57|N|125|31|22|E|region:PH|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| type = Oligotrophic Freshwater lake
| inflow = 28 creeks and rivers
| outflow = Calinawan River
| catchment = {{Convert|870.72|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| basin_countries = Philippines
| length = {{Convert|29.1|km|mi||abbr=on}}
| width =
| area = {{Convert|173.4|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| depth = {{Convert|128|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| max-depth = {{Convert|223|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| volume = {{Convert|22.2|km3|cumi|abbr=on}}
| residence_time =
| shore = {{Convert|62.1|km|mi||abbr=on}}
| elevation = {{Convert|42|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| frozen =
| islands =
| cities = {{hlist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | Alegria | Jabonga | Kitcharao | Mainit}}
| reference = {{cite web|url=http://www.indexmundi.com/zl/rp/80.htm|title=Philippine Lakes - Lake Look to Lake Pandin|accessdate=October 17, 2008}}
| extra =
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}}
Lake Mainit is the fourth largest lake in the Philippines, having a surface area of {{convert|173.40|km2}}.{{cite web|url=http://lmda.wordpress.com/category/physical-feature-of-lake|title=Physical Features of Lake Mainit|date=February 8, 2008|publisher=Lake Mainit Development Alliance (LMDA)|accessdate=October 17, 2008}}{{cite web|url=http://www.arcbc.org.ph/wetlands/philippines/phl_lakmai.html|title=Lake Mainit|publisher=ASEAN Regional Centre for Biodiversity Conservation (ARCBC)|accessdate=October 17, 2008}}{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/358722/Lake-Mainit|title=Lake Mainit|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=October 17, 2008}} The lake is also the deepest lake in the country with maximum depth reaching {{convert|223|m}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.eaga.org.bn/eaga/forestry/Philippines/Lake%20Mainit/lake%20Mainit.htm|title=Lake Mainit|publisher=BIMP-EAGA|accessdate=October 17, 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030103814/http://www.eaga.org.bn/eaga/forestry/Philippines/Lake%20Mainit/lake%20Mainit.htm|archivedate=October 30, 2008}} It is located in the northeastern section of Mindanao and shared between the provinces of Surigao del Norte and Agusan del Norte.
Etymology
The name of the lake is a Visayan word mainit, which means "hot".{{cite web|url=http://lmda.wordpress.com/category/how-mainit-got-its-name|title=How Mainit got its name?}}{{better source|date=October 2016}}
Flora and fauna
=Plants=
- Fire orchid (Vanda hookeriana)
- Narra tree (Pterocarpus indicus)
- Molave tree (Vitex parviflora)
- Philippine rosewood or "toog"
- Kamagong
- Mancono
- Malabayabas (Eucalyptus spp.)
- Indian lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
=Animals=
- Animals
- Mindanao scops owl
- Mindanao savanna nightjar
- Mindanao Himalayan swiftlet
- Mindanao forest kingfisher
- White-breasted sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster)
- Monkeys
- Wild pigs
- Fish
- "Casili" (Anguilla spp.)
- Mudfish, "hayuan" or "halwan" (Channa striata)
- Gurami (Gourami belontiidae)
- "Bolinao" (Neostethus thessa)
- Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
- "Tilapia" (Oreochromis niloticus)
List
=Municipalities bordering the lake=
=Municipalities within Lake Mainit's watershed=
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Alegria,{{cite web|url=http://alegriasurigao.wordpress.com|title=Municipality of Alegria|website=Municipality of Alegria}} Surigao del Norte,
- Sison, Surigao del Norte
- Tubod, Surigao del Norte
- Mainit, Surigao del Norte
- Kitcharao, Agusan del Norte
- Jabonga, Agusan del Norte
- Santiago, Agusan del Norte
- Tubay, Agusan del Norte
{{div col end}}
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- A Directory of Philippine Wetlands. Vol I, compiled by Davies, J. et al. (Asian Wetland Bureau Philippines Foundation, Inc, 1991)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20040917163303/http://web.kssp.upd.edu.ph/psy/mainit/ecosystem.html Webpage on Lake Minit] (cited part available online)
External links
- {{OSM relation|3642222}}
- [http://mainitlake.blogspot.com/ Lake Mainit Updates]
- [http://lmda.wordpress.com/ Lake Mainit Development Alliance]
- [http://lmda.blogspot.com/ LMDA Updates]
{{Lakes of the Philippines}}
{{Caraga-geo-stub}}