Lake Montauk
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Lake Montauk is a 900-acre (360 ha) artificial embayment in Montauk, New York that is home to the largest commercial and sporting fish fleets in the state of New York.
History
The lake was originally referred to on maps as Lake Wyandanch and commonly referred to as the "Great Lake". It was the largest body of freshwater on Long Island, more than double the size of Lake Ronkonkoma. In 1927, real estate developer Carl Fisher blasted a gap on the northern shoreline to connect the lake to Block Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean.{{cite news |title=Taking the Beach Private in Lake Montauk |first=Dan |last=Rattiner |authorlink=Dan Rattiner |url=http://www.danshamptons.com/content/danspapers/issue37_2009/06.html |newspaper=Dan's Papers |date=December 4, 2009 |accessdate=2010-01-31 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite news |title=Lake Needs a Flush |first=Larry |last=Penny |url=http://www.easthamptonstar.com/dnn/Outdoors/NatureNotes/tabid/11243/Default.aspx |newspaper=The East Hampton Star |date=February 4, 2010 |accessdate=2010-02-06 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Fisher intended to develop the new port of Montauk into the "Miami Beach of the North".{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/08/14/archives/new-jersey-opinion-the-montauk-that-might-have-been-a-dream-of.html |title=The Montauk That Might Have Been |first=Jonathan |last=Cohen |date=August 14, 1977 |work=The New York Times |pp=21–22}} On Star Island, a small island in the lake, he built the Montauk Yacht Club and Star Island Casino. His other projects included the hotel Montauk Manor, Montauk Playhouse, the golf course Montauk Downs, and the six-story Montauk Tower. Fisher renamed the lake Lake Montauk.
After Fisher opened and dredged the lake, the lake replaced Fort Pond Bay as Montauk's main port (Fort Pond Bay is notoriously shallow and rocky with one of its more famous groundings being {{HMS|Culloden|1776|6}} during the American Revolution).
Fisher's enterprises became bankrupt after the Crash of 1929. The United States Navy assumed control of the lake during World War II along with other Fisher businesses including Montauk Manor.
Development
After World War II, the lake became a well-known commercial and sports fishing area, and became New York's largest fishing port.{{Citation |last=Gall |first=Ken |title=Montauk - New York's Largest Fishing Port |url=http://www.nyseafood.org/nysc/montauk.asp |accessdate=2010-01-31 |date=Fall–Winter 1994 |publisher=New York's Seafood Council |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029200707/http://www.nyseafood.org/nysc/montauk.asp |archivedate=2010-10-29 }}
In the 1970s, a proposal was made to dam the sound and build a canal through the former Montaukett Indian Field and Big Reed Pond for a new outlet. The plan included a proposal for constructing more than 1,000 houses along the new waterway. Intense local opposition organized by Hilda Lindley stopped the plan.{{cite book |last=Porco |first=Jane Powers |title=Holding Back the Tide: The Thirty-Five Year Struggle to Save Montauk |url=http://hepdigital.com/holdingback/excerpts/Chapter1.pdf |accessdate=2010-01-31 |year=2005 |publisher=Harbor Electronic Publishing |location=Sag Harbor |isbn=1-932916-05-9 |chapter=1}} Suffolk County assumed ownership of the property and it is now Theodore Roosevelt County Park (formerly Montauk County Park).
Among the businesses on the lake is the only ferry service in East Hampton town. It offers service during summers to Block Island, Martha's Vineyard, and New London, Connecticut.{{cite web |url=http://www.vikingfleet.com/vikingnews/templates/ferries.aspx?articleid=57 |title=Viking Fleet Interstate Fast Ferry |work=VikingFleet.com |accessdate=2012-08-20}}
The United States Coast Guard also operates a station on Star Island. Montauk Airport is on the east side of the lake, on East Lake Drive.
Fishing
File:Montauk-shark.jpg caught off Montauk in 1986 and brought into the harbor by Frank Mundus]]
Montauk is noted as one of the leading centers for sport fishing on the Atlantic Coast. By 1986, it claimed 39 world-record catches.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/17/nyregion/monster-catches-bring-fish-fever-back-to-montauk.html |title=Monster Catches Bring Fish Fever Back to Montauk |newspaper=The New York Times |first=Thomas J. |last=Knudson|date=17 August 1986 |accessdate=2020-01-16}} including a {{convert|76|lb|adj=on|0}} striped bass.
Montauk hosts several annual shark tournaments. The craze for shark fishing off Montauk was encouraged in the 1970s by local boat operator Frank Mundus who often was reported in stories as the source for the character Quint in the movie Jaws.{{cite news | newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/23/nyregion/rethinking-tournaments-where-sharks-always-lose.html|title=Rethinking Tournaments Where Sharks Always Lose|first=Jim |last=Rutenberg|date=July 22, 2013}} Mundus caught a {{convert|4,500|lb|adj=on|0}} great white shark by harpoon and a {{convert|3,427|lb|adj=on|0}} great white shark by rod and reel.