Lake Nicolet
{{short description|Lake in Centre-du-Québec, Quebec (Canada)}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Lake Nicolet
| native_name ={{native name|fr|Lac Nicolet}}
| other_name =
| image = Lac Nicolet.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Lake Nicolet seen from Gosford street, near Saints-Martyrs-Canadiens
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| location = Canada, Quebec, Centre-du-Québec, Arthabaska Regional County Municipality
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| coordinates = {{coord|45.83|-71.56028|region:ZZ_type:waterbody|display =inline,title}}
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| inflow =
| rivers =
| outflow = Nicolet River
| oceans =
| catchment = {{convert|9.4|km|2}}
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| length = {{convert|5.1|km}}
| width = {{convert|1.7|km}}
| area = {{convert|4.1|km|2}}
| depth = {{convert|17|m}}
| max-depth = {{convert|41|m}}
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| elevation = {{convert|350|m}}
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| frozen = Mid December to end of April
| islands = Boulanger, Linke, L'Heureux, Baril, Michel-Rheault, Rolland.
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| pushpin_map = Quebec
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Note: not to be confused with another "Lake Nicolet", in Michigan (USA), on the St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario) which links Lake Superior with Lake Huron.
Lake Nicolet (in French: lac Nicolet) is located 50 km south of Victoriaville, in the municipality of Saints-Martyrs-Canadiens, in Arthabaska Regional County Municipality (MRC), in administrative region of Centre-du-Québec, Canada.
Lake Nicolet is the source of the Nicolet River which flows {{convert|137|km}} to the southeast shore of lake Saint-Pierre, in Nicolet. The latest is crossed through the North-East by the St. Lawrence River.
This lake is surrounded by Chemin du Lac-Nicolet (north-west side) and Chemin Gosford-Sud (south-east side).
The lake takes its name from Jean Nicolet (1598 - 1642), a French explorer at the time of New France who is known to have been the first European to explore Lake Michigan.
Geography
Lake Nicolet is {{convert|5.1|km}} long and {{convert|1.7|km}} wide, resembling a misshapen crescent surrounded by mountains. It has seven islands: Boulanger, Baril, Linke, L'Heureux, à Michel-Rheault, Rolland and a little unnamed island. The main mountain peaks around the lake are: Brûlé Mountain ({{convert|500|m}}) at {{convert|1.5|km}} on the south side of the bay leading to the mouth of the lake; a {{convert|419|m}} vertex on the west side and another on the southeast side ({{convert|492|m}}). This lake has a hundred chalets all around.{{cite web|url=http://atlas.gc.ca/toporama/en/index.html|title=Atlas of Canada from the Department of Natural Resources Canada|quote=Features extracted from the map geographic, database and site instrumentation|access-date=December 31, 2020}}
Toponymy
The toponym "Lac Nicolet" was made official on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
See also
- Nicolet River
- Centre-du-Québec, administrative region