Lake Sammamish

The area surrounding Lake Sammamish has been, in recent times, the most rapidly growing suburban district in the Greater Seattle Metropolitan Area.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the cities of Redmond, Snoqualmie, Fall City, Issaquah and Bellevue have grown substantially. The city of Sammamish was incorporated in 1999 because of suburban growth.

Historically, runoff from the high precipitation in the lake's watershed (nearly twice the 35 inches that Seattle gets each year) was absorbed by the surrounding forests. Loose, sponge-like forest soils virtually eliminated runoff during winter storms and recharged groundwater aquifers which then released fresh water to streams in the dry summer months. With rapid urbanization the forests have been replaced by impervious surfaces—roofs, roads, parking lots—and stormwater runoffs have increased flooding.{{cite web |title=Lake Sammamish Monitoring Overview |publisher=King County Water and Land Resources Division |url=http://green.kingcounty.gov/lakes/LakeSammamish.aspx |access-date=2010-07-05 }} The stormwater runoff carries sediment loads and toxic pollutants into streams and ultimately the lake, which generally has a negative impact on lake water clarity as well as fishes and wildlife.{{cite journal |title=Twenty-six key research questions in urban stream ecology: an assessment of the state of the science |author=S. J. Wenger |journal=Journal of the North American Benthological Society |year=2009 |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=1080–1098 |url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1899/08-186.1 |access-date=2010-07-05 |doi=10.1899/08-186.1|display-authors=etal|hdl=10919/80380 |s2cid=23296920 |hdl-access=free }}

In May, 2010 the federal government asked the town of Sammamish to restrict development within {{convert|250|ft|m}} from the lakeshore to protect local salmon and steelhead (Oncorhyncus mykiss) species. The report did not include Lake Sammamish kokanee salmon (Oncorhyncus nerka) among the species in trouble, although environmentalists and scientists said development along Lake Sammamish and tributary creeks have pushed the fish to the brink of extirpation.{{cite news |title=Cities asked to restrict shoreline development |author=Warren Kagarise |date=2010-05-18 |newspaper=Issaquah Press |url=http://www.issaquahpress.com/2010/05/18/cities-asked-to-restrict-shoreline-development/ |access-date=2010-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723123232/http://www.issaquahpress.com/2010/05/18/cities-asked-to-restrict-shoreline-development/ |archive-date=2011-07-23 }} Despite resistance to the report by the city of Sammamish, Issaquah already limits development within {{convert|200|ft|m}} of the lake, Issaquah Creek and the East Fork of Issaquah Creek under the Shoreline Management Program. It is estimated that fewer than 100 Kokanee salmon remain in Lake Sammamish.{{cite news |title=Environmentalists wait to learn fate of Lake Sammamish kokanee salmon |author=Warren Kagarise |newspaper=Issaquah Press |date=2010-02-16 |url=http://www.issaquahpress.com/2010/02/16/environmentalists-wait-to-learn-fate-of-lake-sammamish-kokanee-salmon/ |access-date=2010-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218122125/http://www.issaquahpress.com/2010/02/16/environmentalists-wait-to-learn-fate-of-lake-sammamish-kokanee-salmon/ |archive-date=2010-02-18 }}

The recent return of beaver (Castor canadensis) to Lake Sammamish worries City of Issaquah and Lake Sammamish State Park officials who state that the mammals will cause flooding and burrow under roadways.{{cite news |title=Lake Sammamish beaver invasion: Parks and City struggle to balance nature and community needs |author=Staci Barsness |newspaper=Issaquah Reporter |date=2010-07-02 |url=http://www.issaquahreporter.com/news/lake-sammamish-beaver-invasion-parks-and-city-struggle-to-balance-nature-and-community-needs/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601120211/http://www.issaquahreporter.com/news/lake-sammamish-beaver-invasion-parks-and-city-struggle-to-balance-nature-and-community-needs/ |archive-date=2019-06-01 |access-date=2010-07-04 }}{{cite news |title=Beavers taking a bite out of Issaquah roadways |author=Gary Chittim |date=2010-07-02 |publisher=King5.com |url=http://www.king5.com/news/Beavers-Chew-and-dig-up-important-projectss-97700434.html |access-date=2010-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613201217/http://www.king5.com/news/Beavers-Chew-and-dig-up-important-projectss-97700434.html |archive-date=2011-06-13 }} These officials are recommending relocation of the beaver families. On July 6, 2010, officials of the City of Issaquah asked Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife to tear out a beaver dam on Tibbetts Creek in Lake Sammamish State Park because of concerns about potential flooding and barriers to salmon migration.{{cite news |title=City May Tear Down Beaver Dam At Popular Issaquah Creek |author=Darren Dedo |date=2010-07-06 |work=Q13Fox News |url=http://www.q13fox.com/news/kcpq-070610-beaverinvasion,0,7728681.story |access-date=2010-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721071939/http://www.q13fox.com/news/kcpq-070610-beaverinvasion,0,7728681.story |archive-date=2011-07-21 }}

In contrast, research on watersheds in the Northern United States and Canada shows that beavers provide ecological benefits by creating ponds that increase fish and bird abundance and diversity.{{cite journal|title=Alteration of North American streams by beaver|first1=RJ|last1=Naiman|first2=CA|last2=Johnston|first3=JC|last3=Kelley|journal=BioScience|volume=38|number=11|date=Dec 1988|pages=753–762|doi=10.2307/1310784|jstor=1310784}} Research in the Stillaguamish River basin, approximately {{convert|50|mi|km|-1}} north of Lake Sammamish, found that extensive loss of beaver ponds resulted in an 89% reduction in coho salmon smolt summer production and an almost equally detrimental 86% reduction in critical winter habitat carrying capacity.{{cite journal |title=The Importance of Beaver Ponds to Coho Salmon Production in the Stillaguamish River Basin, Washington, USA |author=M. M. Pollock |author2=G. R. Pess |author3=T. J. Beechie |journal=North American Journal of Fisheries Management |pages=749–760 |year=2004 |volume=24 |issue=3 |doi=10.1577/M03-156.1 |s2cid=27029097 |url=http://duff.ess.washington.edu/grg/publications/pdfs/Pollock.pdf |access-date=Feb 28, 2010 }}

Image:Lake Sammamish from Marymoor Park.jpg

Lake Sammamish is bordered by Marymoor Park at the lake's north end, Lake Sammamish State Park at its south end, and the East Lake Sammamish Trail. Lake Sammamish State Park provides nine public boat launches that can be accessed through a separate park entrance, for a fee, with parking and restroom facilities on site.

The public can access the lake's west shores at Redmond's {{vanchor|Idylwood Park}}.{{cite web|url=https://www.redmond.gov/962/Idylwood-Park|title=Idylwood Park|access-date=12 May 2023}} The privately owned Vasa Park Resort,{{Cite web|url=https://vasaparkresort.org/|title=Vasa Park Resort | Bellevue Campsite Resort|website=Vasa Park Resort}} located in Bellevue, provides access from the west for a fee. Vasa Park offers one ramp for launching watercraft. Several housing developments own small, private parks that provide lake access for their residents.

The main leisure activities include rowing, fishing, waterskiing, wakeboarding, wakesurfing, tubing, and jet skiing.

There is a public slalom course for waterskiing at the far north end of the lake, running from the west to the east. In the mid-1980s, local radio personality Pat O'Day proposed that the Seafair Cup hydroplane races be moved to Lake Sammamish from Lake Washington, an effort that was unsuccessful.

Lake Sammamish offers fishing enthusiasts a variety of species to pursue, including perch, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, cutthroat trout, salmon, and steelhead trout, among others.

• Serial killer Ted Bundy abducted two women in broad daylight from the beach at Lake Sammamish State Park on July 14, 1974, by faking an injury and asking for their help.
• Wife killer Randy Roth drowned his fourth wife Cynthia at Lake Sammamish in 1991 after taking off in a raft from Redmond's Idylwood Park.

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{{Portal|Geography}}

{{Commons category|Lake Sammamish}}

• {{gnis|1531115}}
• [http://green.kingcounty.gov/lakes/LakeSammamish.aspx Lake Sammamish Overview and Detailed Graphs, King County, Washington]
• [http://www.scn.org/earth/savelake/About.htm Save Lake Sammamish website]
• [http://washington.quickcityinfo.com/Sammamish/Lakes/1930503/Lake_Sammamish Lake Sammamish Regional Information]
• {{Citation |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=1WT0AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA41 |access-date= August 13, 2015 |chapter=Lake Sammamish, Washington |title=Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission |volume=17 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |year= 1898 |pages=41–47 }}

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Category:Lakes of Washington (state)

Category:Lakes of King County, Washington