Lakes in Norway#Largest lakes

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{{about|the geography, history and culture of lakes in Norway|a list of lakes in that country|List of lakes in Norway}}

{{More citations needed|date=May 2011}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}

Image:Lago djupvatnet.Noruega.jpg, Møre og Romsdal]]

Image:Blick auf Skei 20.07.2008.jpg in Sunnfjord Municipality, Vestland]]

Norway has 20,000 lakes larger than {{convert|0.1|km2|m2 acre}} and using that as the measuring limit, Norway place seventh on countries with most lakes in the world.{{Cite web |date=2020-07-31 |title=Which Country Has The Most Lakes In The World? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-country-has-the-most-lakes-in-the-world.html |access-date=2024-10-22 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}} However, there are at least 450,000 freshwater lakes in Norway. Most were created by glacial erosion.

Types of lakes

Image:Randsfjorden.png's narrow shape and glacial "overdeepening" explains why it is named a fjord, even though it is not a saltwater inlet]]

Various Sami and Norwegian language terms distinguish different types of lake, and often feature in place names:

  • Fjord: Although normally used to describe a saltwater inlet, in eastern Norway a long, narrow fresh water lake is also called a fjord (though this differs from the English use of the word: see fjord). Randsfjorden, mapped on the left, is the largest example of an inland fjord.
  • Sjø: Although normally used to describe a sea, Sjø or Sjøen is also a large fresh-water lake that is not as narrow as a fjord. Examples include Vansjø in Østfold and Selbusjøen in Trøndelag.
  • Mjøs: The form mjøs is also used for larger lakes. Mjøsa itself is a large lake between the towns of Gjøvik, Lillehammer and Hamar. Other examples of the usage include Vangsmjøse in Vang Municipality, Innlandet.
  • Vatn: A vatn (or vann) is a small lake. You can walk around a vatn in a couple of hours. Sognsvann near Oslo is one example of such usage. Vatn might be used for large lakes further north, such as Altevatnet in Troms and Snåsavatnet in Trøndelag.
  • Tjern: (from the Old Norse tjarn and tjǫrn) is a small lake. It is also written tjenn, tjørn and tjønn. The English cognate is tarn.
  • Combinations: Østensjøvannet is an interesting variation that concatenates sjø and vann. Møsvann in Vinje Municipality, Telemark combines mjøsa with vann.
  • Jávrásj: (Lule Sami, spoken in Nordland) or Jávrrás (Northern Sami,Sami terms for lake taken from the glossary on P.94 of Laponia World Heritage Area, ed. J.L. Battle, printed Ågrens, Örnsköldsvik, 2001, {{ISSN|0283-9636}}. [http://www.fjallen.nu/laponia/15_00_eng.pdf Available online] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514191730/http://www.fjallen.nu/laponia/15_00_eng.pdf |date=14 May 2011 }} from the county administration of Norrbotten{{cite web |url=http://www.fjallen.nu/english.htm |title=Sameland in Norrbotten |accessdate=2011-05-12 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514185926/http://www.fjallen.nu/english.htm |archivedate=14 May 2011}}, accessed 3 April 2006. more widespread): Where the place names of the Sami people are used, these are limited to very small lakes, or ponds. None are listed here.
  • Jávrre: (Lule Sami) or jávri (Northern Sami): These refer to larger lakes. The largest lake in Norway predominantly known by its Sami name is Siiddašjávri, which lies partly in Nordland but mostly in Sweden. Vuolep Sårjåsjávrre, also straddling the Nordland-Sweden border, is the largest with the Lule Sam ending -jávrre.
  • Luoppal: (North Sámi) is a narrow lake with one river running into it, one river running out from it. May be difficult to distinguish from a temporary widening of a river.

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Largest lakes

Fewer than 400 of Norway's lakes have an area of more than {{convert|5|km2|sqmi}}.

The following list shows the top ten lakes in Norway in terms of surface area. Dams and reservoirs with regulation height over; 15 metres are not included.Taken from the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat) lake database for Norway.

class="wikitable"

!No.

!Name

!County

!Area
(km2)

!Volume
(km3)

align="right"|1

|Mjøsa

|Innlandet and Akershus

|align="right"|369.48

|align="right"|56.24

align="right"|2

|Røssvatnet

|Nordland

|align="right"|218.61

|align="right"|14.80

align="right"|3

|Femund

|Innlandet and Trøndelag

|align="right"|203.40

|align="right"|6.04

align="right"|4

|Randsfjorden

|Innlandet

|align="right"|140.69

|align="right"|6.61

align="right"|5

|Tyrifjorden

|Buskerud

|align="right"|138.56

|align="right"|13.13

align="right"|6

|Snåsavatnet

|Trøndelag

|align="right"|125.73

|align="right"|5.78

align="right"|7

|Tunnsjøen

|Trøndelag

|align="right"|100.18

|align="right"|8.82

align="right"|8

|Limingen

|Trøndelag

|align="right"|93.27

|align="right"|8.11

align="right"|9

|Øyeren

|Akershus and Østfold

|align="right"|84.74

|align="right"|1.19

align="right"|10

|Nisser

|Telemark

|align="right"|76.07

|align="right"|7.07

Deepest lakes

Europe's four deepest lakes are in Norway, namely Hornindalsvatnet, Salvatnet, Lake Tinn and Mjøsa. The following list includes the lakes in Norway, with a known depth over 200 metres.

class="wikitable"

!No.

!Name

!County

!Maximum depth
(m)

!Average depth
(m)

align="right"|1

|Hornindalsvatnet

|Vestland

|align="right"|514

|align="right"|237

align="right"|2

|Salvatnet

|Trøndelag

|align="right"|482*

|align="right"|155

align="right"|3

|Lake Tinn

|Telemark

|align="right"|460

|align="right"|190

align="right"|4

|Mjøsa

|Innlandet and Akershus

|align="right"|453

|align="right"|150

align="right"|5

|Fyresvatnet

|Telemark

|align="right"|377

|align="right"|120

align="right"|6

|Suldalsvatnet

|Rogaland

|align="right"|376

|align="right"|156

align="right"|7

|Øvervatnet (in Fauske)

|Nordland

|align="right"|346

|align="right"|N/D

align="right"|8

|Bandak

|Telemark

|align="right"|325

|align="right"|121

align="right"|9

|Lundevatnet

|Rogaland and Agder

|align="right"|314

|align="right"|172

align="right"|10

|Storsjøen (in Rendalen)

|Innlandet

|align="right"|309

|align="right"|139

align="right"|11

|Totak

|Telemark

|align="right"|306

|align="right"|63

align="right"|12

|Tyrifjorden

|Buskerud

|align="right"|295

|align="right"|95

align="right"|13

|Breimsvatnet

|Vestland

|align="right"|278

|align="right"|129

align="right"|14

|Ørsdalsvatnet

|Rogaland

|align="right"|243

|align="right"|137

align="right"|15

|Røssvatnet

|Nordland

|align="right"|240

|align="right"|68

align="right"|16

|Nisser

|Telemark

|align="right"|234

|align="right"|93

align="right"|17

|Jølstravatnet

|Vestland

|align="right"|233

|align="right"|89

align="right"|18

|Oppstrynsvatnet

|Vestland

|align="right"|230

|align="right"|131

align="right"|19

|Tunnsjøen

|Trøndelag

|align="right"|222

|align="right"|88

align="right"|20

|Dingevatnet

|Vestland

|align="right"|220

|align="right"|88

align="right"|21

|Bygdin

|Innlandet

|align="right"|215

|align="right"|52

align="right"|22

|Selbusjøen

|Trøndelag

|align="right"|206

|align="right"|70

align="right"|23

|Kviteseidvatnet

|Telemark

|align="right"|201

|align="right"|93

* Sources provide both 464 m (manual method) & 482 m (echo sounding) for the greatest depth.

See also

{{portal|Norway}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Norway topics}}

{{Europe topic|Lakes in}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Lakes In Norway}}

es:Anexo:Lagos de Noruega