Lampranthus spectabilis

{{Short description|Species of plant in the family Aizoaceae}}

{{Speciesbox

|image=Lampranthus spectabilis 3.JPG

|image_caption=Flower and leaves

|image2=Lampranthus spectabilis 1.JPG

|image2_caption=Habit

|genus=Lampranthus

|species=spectabilis

|authority=(Haw.) N.E.Br.

|synonyms_ref=

|synonyms=

  • Lampranthus macrocarpus {{small|(A.Berger) N.E.Br.}}
  • Lampranthus macrosepalus {{small|(L.Bolus) L.Bolus}}
  • Mesembryanthemum macrocarpum {{small|A.Berger}}
  • Mesembryanthemum macrosepalum {{small|L.Bolus}}
  • Mesembryanthemum spectabile {{small|Haw.}}

}}

Lampranthus spectabilis, the trailing iceplant (a name it shares with other members of its family), is a species of flowering plant in the family Aizoaceae, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.{{cite POWO |id=362323-1 |title=Lampranthus spectabilis (Haw.) N.E.Br. |access-date=29 April 2022 }}{{cite web |url=https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/LMPSP |title=Lampranthus spectabilis (LMPSP) |author= |date=2022 |website=EPPO Global Database |publisher=European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization |access-date=29 April 2022 |quote=Cultivated as an ornamental }} The unimproved species and a number of cultivars are commercially available, including 'Tresco Apricot', 'Tresco Brilliant', 'Tresco Fire', 'Tresco Orange', 'Tresco Peach', 'Tresco Pearl', 'Tresco Purple', and 'Tresco Red'.{{cite web |title=Lampranthus spectabilis |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/70830/lampranthus-spectabilis/details |date=2022 |publisher=The Royal Horticultural Society |access-date=29 April 2022 |quote=5 suppliers }}{{cite web |title=Find a plant Lampranthus spectabilis 21 results |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/search-results?form-mode=true&query=Lampranthus%20spectabilis |date=2022 |publisher=The Royal Horticultural Society |access-date=29 April 2022 }}

Phytochemistry

L. spectabilis contains mesembrenol and low levels of related alkaloids such as mesembrenone{{cite journal | doi=10.1076/phbi.36.3.173.6350 | title=The Distribution of Mesembrine Alkaloids in Selected Taxa of the Mesembryanthemaceae and their Modification in the Sceletium Derived 'Kougoed' | year=1998 | last1=Smith | first1=Michael T. | last2=Field | first2=Courtney R. | last3=Crouch | first3=Neil R. | last4=Hirst | first4=Manton | journal=Pharmaceutical Biology | volume=36 | issue=3 | pages=173–179 | doi-access=free }} and have sometimes been mismarketed as Kanna (Sceletium tortuosum) extract which contains higher levels of related alkaloids.{{Citation needed|date=June 2022}}

References