Lancaster, South Carolina

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Lancaster, South Carolina

| settlement_type = City

| nickname = The Red Rose City

| motto = "Forward Together, the Spirit of Lancaster"

| image_skyline = Lancaster October 2018.jpg

| imagesize = 280px

| image_caption = Lancaster County Courthouse (left) at intersection of Main and Dunlap streets

| image_flag =

| image_seal = LANCASTER SEAL.jpg

| image_map = SCMap-doton-Lancaster.PNG

| mapsize = 250px

| map_caption = Location of Lancaster, South Carolina

| image_map1 =

| mapsize1 =

| map_caption1 =

| pushpin_map = USA South Carolina#USA

| pushpin_label = Lancaster

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map_caption =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{USA}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|South Carolina}}

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name2 = Lancaster

| government_footnotes =

| government_type =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Alston DeVenny

{{cite web|title=Lancaster mayor Joe Shaw passes away at 81|url=http://www.wbtv.com/story/30625513/lancaster-mayor-joe-shaw-passes-away-at-81|website=WDTV|date=30 November 2015 |publisher=WDTV|access-date=1 February 2016}}

| leader_title1 =

| leader_name1 =

| established_title = Incorporated

| established_date = 1830

| unit_pref = Imperial

| area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='45'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_sq_mi = 6.89

| area_land_sq_mi = 6.81

| area_water_sq_mi = 0.08

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 8460

| pop_est_as_of =

| population_est =

| population_urban = 24,843

| population_density_sq_mi = 1242.66

| timezone = Eastern (EST)

| utc_offset = -5

| timezone_DST = EDT

| utc_offset_DST = -4

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_ft = 545

| coordinates = {{coord|34|43|16|N|80|46|24|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}

| postal_code_type = ZIP codes

| postal_code = 29720-29722

| area_code = 803 and 839

| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = 45-39895{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}

| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

| blank1_info = 1246285{{GNIS|1246285}}

| website = {{URL|http://www.lancastercitysc.com}}

| footnotes =

| pop_est_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 17.85

| area_land_km2 = 17.63

| area_water_km2 = 0.21

| population_density_km2 = 479.81

}}

The city of Lancaster ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|eɪ|ŋ|k|ə|s|t|ər}}{{cite web |title=Parlez-Vous Palmetto? The SC Pronunciation Guide ... |url=https://www.sciway.net/ccr/sc-pronunciations.html |website=SCIWAY |access-date=6 September 2019}}) is the county seat of Lancaster County, South Carolina, United States, located in the Charlotte Metropolitan Area. As of the United States Census of 2010, the city population was 8,526. The city was named after the famous House of Lancaster.

History

{{Expand section|date=September 2019}}

The following are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:{{NRISref|version=2010a}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20121214.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places|date=2012-12-14|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/03/12 through 12/07/12|publisher=National Park Service}}

Geography

Lancaster is located at {{Coord|34|43|16|N|80|46|24|W|type:city}} (34.721100, -80.773315).{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|5.9|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|5.8|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2}} (1.36%) is water.

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1850= 376

|1860= 536

|1870= 591

|1880= 681

|1890= 1094

|1900= 1477

|1910= 2098

|1920= 3032

|1930= 3545

|1940= 4430

|1950= 7159

|1960= 7999

|1970= 9186

|1980= 9703

|1990= 8914

|2000= 8177

|2010= 8526

|2020= 8460

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:45&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 15, 2022}}

}}

Image:Child workers in Lancaster, SC.jpg.]]

=2020 census=

class="wikitable"

|+Lancaster racial composition{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4539895&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-13|website=data.census.gov}}

!Race

!Num.

!Perc.

White (non-Hispanic)

|3,280

|38.77%

Black or African American (non-Hispanic)

|3,998

|47.26%

Native American

|22

|0.26%

Asian

|87

|1.03%

Pacific Islander

|29

|0.04%

Other/Mixed

|317

|3.75%

Hispanic or Latino

|756

|8.94%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 8,460 people, 3,469 households, and 2,064 families residing in the city.

=2010 census=

As of the census of 2010, there were 10,160 people, 5,396 households, and 3,115 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,406.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 3,778 housing units at an average density of {{convert|649.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 49.49% African American, 47.54% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.15% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.25% of the population.

There were 3,396 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.5% were married couples living together, 22.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,650, and the median income for a family was $33,380. Males had a median income of $27,090 versus $22,382 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,828. About 18.0% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.2% of those under age 18 and 17.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Lancaster is home to the Lancaster County School District, SC which has around 11 elementary schools, 5 middle schools, and 4 high schools. In 2008 South Carolina Governor Mark Sanford named Andrew Jackson Middle School, located in nearby Kershaw, as the recipient of the state's Best Special Education School Award. The City is also home to the University of South Carolina at Lancaster, also known as USCL.

Public Schools Located in Lancaster:

Indian Land High school

  • Andrew Jackson Middle School

Indian Land Middle School

  • A.R. Rucker Middle School
  • Buford Elementary School

Indian Land Intermediate

Indian Land Elementary

  • Buford Middle School
  • Buford High School
  • Erwin Elementary School
  • South Middle School
  • North Elementary School
  • McDonald Green Elementary School
  • Brooklyn Springs Elementary School
  • Clinton Elementary School
  • Discovery Elementary School
  • Southside Pre-School

Private Schools:

Universities:

Library:

  • Lancaster has a public library which is the main building of the Lancaster County Library System. Additional branches are located in Indian Land and Kershaw.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanclib.org/|title=Home|website=lanclib}}

Media

  • Lancaster is mentioned in the novelette, Facing Demons: An All Hallows' Eve Tale by Kevin Matthew Hayes.

Notable people

File:Official NASA portrait Charles Moss Duke Jr.jpg]]

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  • Brandon Still-Keyboardist for Blackberry Smoke (2009–present)
  • Leslie Snipes-Snipes’ art resides in prestigious collections like Atlanta’s High Museum of Art and the Museum of Contemporary Art of Georgia. Born in Lancaster, South Carolina, Leslie Snipes’ journey began with a childhood love for drawing. She earned a BFA from Appalachian State University and an MFA from the University of Georgia, where she mastered painting, sculpture, and printmaking. After teaching at institutions like Emory University and Wesleyan College, Snipes faced a crossroads: institutional pressures stifled her creative voice. In a bold move, she left academia, sold her possessions, and relocated to Boone, NC’s mountains. There, she embraced minimalism as a form of liberation, channeling nature’s quiet rhythms into her art.

References

{{Reflist}}