Landford

{{Short description|Village in Wiltshire, England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2019}}

{{Infobox UK place

| static_image = St Andrews Church, Landford - geograph.org.uk - 1286370.jpg

| static_image_caption = St Andrew's Church

| country = England

| official_name = Landford

| coordinates = {{coord|50.968|-1.635|type:city(1000)_region:GB-WIL|display=inline,title}}

| label_position = left

| population = 1271

| population_ref = (in 2011){{cite web|title=Wiltshire Community History – Census|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/Census?communityId=133|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=19 February 2015}}

| region = South West England

| unitary_england = Wiltshire

| lieutenancy_england = Wiltshire

| dial_code = 01794

| postcode_district = SP5

| postcode_area = SP

| post_town = SALISBURY

| constituency_westminster = Salisbury

| os_grid_reference = SU257188

| website = {{URL|https://www.landfordparishcouncil.org.uk/|Parish Council}}

}}

Landford is a village and civil parish {{convert|10|mi|km}} southeast of Salisbury in Wiltshire, England. To the south and east of the parish is the county of Hampshire and the New Forest National Park. The parish includes the small village of Nomansland and the hamlets of Hamptworth and Landfordwood.

The River Blackwater crosses the parish from west to east, on its way to join the Test in Hampshire. The A36 Salisbury-Southampton trunk road bisects the parish in the northeast.

History

Evidence of prehistoric activity includes a bell barrow and two bowl barrows from the Bronze Age;{{National Heritage List for England|num=1005593|desc=Landford Common round barrows|access-date=23 December 2017}} and earthworks known as Castle Copse Camp, late Bronze or early Iron Age.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1004755|desc=Castle Copse camp|access-date=23 December 2017|fewer-links=yes}}

The Domesday Book of 1068 recorded Landford as a settlement in the ancient hundred of Frustfield, with six households and a mill.{{OpenDomesday|SU2620|landford|Landford}} Woodland in the area continued to be part of the royal forest of Melchet until 1614, when James I granted the forest to Sir Lawrence Hyde.{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol4/pp391-433|title=Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 4: Royal forests|year=1959|editor-last=Crittall|editor-first=Elizabeth|website=British History Online|publisher=University of London|access-date=24 December 2017}}

Plaitford village, just east of Landford, was part of the parish until it was transferred to Hampshire in 1895.{{Cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/hants/vol4/pp542-543|title=Victoria County History – Hampshire – Parishes: Plaitford|last=|first=|year=1911|website=British History Online|publisher=University of London|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=23 December 2017}} A community governance review effective 1 April 2017 transferred the eastern portion of Redlynch parish to Landford. The area transferred includes the settlements of Nomansland and Hamptworth.{{Cite web|url=https://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/communitygovernancereview.htm|title=The Wiltshire Council (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order 2016|last=|first=|date=22 December 2016|website=Wiltshire Council|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 December 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.landfordparishcouncil.org.uk/nomansland-hamptworth-join-landford|title=Landford Parish council with Nomansland & Hamptworth|last=|first=|date=|website=Landford Parish Council|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 December 2017}}

Notable buildings

The Church of England parish church of Saint Andrew is Grade II* listed{{NHLE|num=1184023|desc=Church of St Andrew, Landford|access-date=19 February 2015}} and was built in 1858 to designs by the Gothic Revival architect William Butterfield.{{cite book |last1=Pevsner |first1=Nikolaus |authorlink1=Nikolaus Pevsner |last2=Cherry |first2=Bridget (revision) |title=The Buildings of England: Wiltshire |year=1975 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=0-14-071026-4 |pages=291}}{{cite web|title=Church of St. Andrew, Landford|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/Church/Details/715|website=Wiltshire Community History|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=19 February 2015}}

Landford Manor dates from the 17th century and is Grade II* listed.{{NHLE|num=1300292|desc=Landford Manor, Landford|access-date=19 February 2015}}

Wickets Green Farmhouse dates from the 16th century{{National Heritage List for England|num=1023917|desc=Wickets Green Farmhouse|access-date=7 May 2018|fewer-links=yes}} and has connections with the family of Lord Nelson.{{Citation needed|date=May 2018}} Landford Wood Mission Hall, a timber building with a tiled roof, was erected in 1899 at the expense of Louisa Baring, Lady Ashburton.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1471898|desc=Landford Wood Mission Hall|access-date=22 November 2020|fewer-links=yes}}{{Cite web|last=Gibson|first=Gemma|date=17 November 2020|title=Hall with 'outstanding historic interest' granted protection with new status|url=https://www.salisburyjournal.co.uk/news/18876962.landford-wood-mission-hall-near-salisbury-grade-ii-listed/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-11-22|website=Salisbury Journal|language=en}}

Notable people

Nigel Anderson (1920–2008) inherited the Hamptworth estate in 1952.{{Cite web|last=Barton|first=Kirsty|date=4 June 2008|title=Former High Sheriff dies at 88|url=https://www.salisburyjournal.co.uk/news/2317716.former-high-sheriff-dies-at-88/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-11-22|website=Salisbury Journal|language=en}} He was chairman of Wiltshire County Council from 1979 to 1983 and High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1991.

Amenities

There is a public house, the Landford Poacher,[http://www.thelandfordpoacher.com/ The Landford Poacher] and a village shop and post office, Landford Stores. The village used to have a bakery (closed in 2007), and a farm shop on Glebe Lane (closed in 2024).

The local school is the New Forest Primary School which has two sites: for younger children at Landford and older children at Nomansland. The latter began as a National School of 1867 on Hamptworth common, then in the 20th century the village of Nomansland expanded to surround it.{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol11/pp19-77#h2-0036|title=Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 11 pp19-77 – Parishes: Downton|website=British History Online|publisher=University of London|access-date=17 January 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/School/Details/860|title=Nomansland and Hamptworth C. of E. Aided Primary School|website=Wiltshire Community History|publisher=Wiltshire Council|access-date=17 January 2016}}

Nearby Landford Bog and Landford Heath are biological Sites of Special Scientific Interest.

References

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