Landing Zone English

File:Landing_Zone_English_North.jpg

{{Infobox military installation

|name=Landing Zone English

|partof=

|location=

|coordinates={{Coord|14.471|N|109.028|E|display=inline|name=Landing Zone English}}

|image=

|caption=

|type=Army

|code=

|built= 1966

|builder=

|materials=

|height=

|used= 1966-71

|demolished=

|condition=abandoned

|ownership=

|controlledby=

|garrison=

|commanders=

|occupants= 1st Cavalry Division
173rd Airborne Brigade
22nd Division

|battles= 60px
Vietnam War
Battle of Bong Son

|events=

}}

{{Infobox airport

| name = English Airfield

| elevation-f = 98

| elevation-m =

| website =

| metric-rwy =

| r1-number =

| r1-length-f = 3600

| r1-length-m =

| r1-surface = asphalt

| footnotes =

}}

Landing Zone English (also known as English Airfield, LZ Dog, LZ English or simply Bong Son) is a former U.S. Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) base in Bồng Sơn, Bình Định Province, Vietnam.

History

=1966-71=

The base was located along Highway 1 approximately 82 km northwest of Qui Nhơn.{{cite book|last=Kelley|first=Michael|title=Where we were in Vietnam|publisher=Hellgate Press|year=2002|isbn=978-1555716257|page=172}}

LZ Dog was originally established by the 1st Cavalry Division in late January 1966 as part of Operation Irving. The base served as headquarters (together with Camp Radcliff) for the 1st Cavalry Division from July 1967 to January 1968.{{cite book|last=Stanton|first=Shelby|title=Vietnam Order of Battle|publisher=Stackpole Books|year=2003|isbn=9780811700719|page=73}}

English was the base for the 173rd Airborne Brigade from May 1968 to August 1971.{{rp|158}}

From August–October 1968 combat engineers from the 18th Engineer Brigade upgraded the existing airstrip into a Lockheed C-130 Hercules capable airfield.

Other units stationed at English included:

In Operation Pershing, LZ English was nearly destroyed by a fire, probably set by the PAVN 3rd Division's sappers on 6 June 1967.{{cite book|last=MacGarrigle|first=George|title=Combat Operations: Taking the Offensive, October 1966 to October 1967|publisher=United States Army Center of Military History|year=1998|url=https://www.history.army.mil/html/books/091/91-15-1/cmhPub_91-15-1.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513084300/https://history.army.mil/html/books/091/91-15-1/cmhPub_91-15-1.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 13, 2019|isbn=9780160495403}}{{PD-notice}}{{rp|319}}

In November 1970 military police investigated the sale of heroin from a Vietnamese house on the base. On 24 January 1971 NBC reported that soldiers of the 173rd Airborne Brigade stationed at English were buying heroin from the house and the South Vietnamese then proceeded to demolish the house.{{cite book|last=Hammond|first=William|title=The U.S. Army in Vietnam Public Affairs The Military and the Media 1968-1973|publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military History|year=1996|url=https://history.army.mil/html/books/091/91-2/index.html|isbn=978-0160486968|page=393}}{{dead link|date=April 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{PD-notice}}

=1972=

During the Easter Offensive, after overrunning much of Bình Định Province, by 1 May the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) besieged the ARVN 40th Regiment, 22nd Division at the base. The 40th Regiment, supposed to number 3,000 soldiers had been reduced 40% by desertion and 30% by casualties.{{cite news|newspaper=The New York Times|title=Allied program fails a key test|author=Craig R. Whitney|date=2 May 1972|page=1}} On the night of 2 May the 40th Regiment abandoned the base and fled {{convert|4|mi}} east to the coast where they were picked up Republic of Vietnam Navy landing craft.{{cite news|newspaper=The New York Times|title=1968 hero sent in|author=Fox Butterfield|date=4 May 1972|page=1}}

Current use

The base is abandoned and turned over to farmland, light industry and housing. The airfield remains visible on satellite images.

References