Landstuhl Regional Medical Center
{{Short description|U.S. Army post and hospital in southwest Germany}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox military installation
| name = Landstuhl Regional Medical Center
| partof = U.S. Army Medical Command
| location = Landstuhl
| country = Germany
| image = Landstuhl Regional Medical Center (2008).jpg
| alt = Aerial image of Landstuhl Regional Medical Center
| caption = LRMC 2008 Aerial Photo
| image2 = Lanstuhl Regional Medical Center Distinctive Unit Insignia.jpg
| alt2 = Gate upon a Star of Life with a scroll above it
| caption2 = Distinctive Unit Insignia
| coordinates = {{coord|49|24|15|N|7|33|37|E|region:DE-RP_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Germany
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Germany
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_label = LRMC
| pushpin_label_position = right
| operator = U.S. Army Medical Command
| controlledby = {{army|USA}}
| open_to_public = No
| current_commander = Col. Theodore R. Brown{{cite web |last1=Ciccarelli |first1=John |title=LRMC welcomes new top brass |url=https://landstuhl.tricare.mil/News-Gallery/Articles/Article/3457008/lrmc-welcomes-new-top-brass |publisher=LRMC |access-date=10 September 2023 |date=13 July 2023}}
| code =
| built = {{Start date|1951}}–1953
| used = 1951–present
| builder = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
| events = Cold War, Global War on Terrorism
| website = {{URL|landstuhl.tricare.mil}}
}}
The Landstuhl Regional Medical Center (LRMC), also known as Landstuhl Hospital, is a U.S. Army post in Landstuhl, Germany, near Ramstein Air Base. It is an amalgamation of Marceau Kaserne ({{langx|de|Infanterie-Kaserne}}) and Wilson Barracks (Kirchberg-Kaserne), which were merged on October 15, 1951.{{cite book|last=Addison|first=William R.|date=2003|title=Selfless Service: A 50 year History of Landstuhl Regional Medical Center|publisher=Landstuhl Regional Medical Center|page=35}} As a Level II trauma center, it has 65 beds, and is the largest American hospital outside the United States.{{cite web |url=https://landstuhl.tricare.mil/About-Us |title=Landstuhl Regional Medical Center |author= |date=December 19, 2019 |publisher=Defense Media Activity |access-date=December 29, 2022}} Construction is ongoing for a new hospital facility (the Rhine Ordnance Barracks Medical Center Replacement) that will replace the existing hospital. Construction is planned to be completed end 2027.[https://www.nau.usace.army.mil/Media/News-Stories/Article/2903793/contract-awarded-for-largest-overseas-us-military-hospital/ Contract Awarded for Largest Overseas U.S. Military Hospital]
History
Landstuhl Regional Medical Center (originally known as the Landstuhl Army Medical Center) was established on October 15, 1951. Completion of the 1,000-bed Army General Hospital building occurred on April 7, 1953. In 1980, soldiers who were injured in Operation Eagle Claw were brought to the hospital. During the 1990s, U.S. Army Europe underwent a major reorganization, and U.S. hospitals in Frankfurt, Berlin, Nuremberg, and other bases were gradually closed down, or were downsized to clinics. In 1993, a group of 288 U.S. Air Force Medical Service personnel augmented the hospital.{{cite book|last=Sarnecky|first=Mary T.|title=A contemporary history of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps|date=2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HMhA82JtgHUC|pages=343–4|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=9780160869136}} As of June 2024, the 86th Medical Squadron continues to supports U.S. Army operations at LRMC.{{Cite web |title=86th Medical Group - Ramstein Air Base > About Us |url=https://ramstein.tricare.mil/About-Us |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=ramstein.tricare.mil}}{{Cite web |title=86 MDS celebrates 30 years of partnership with LRMC |url=https://www.dvidshub.net/news/442965/86-mds-celebrates-30-years-partnership-with-lrmc |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=DVIDS |language=en}} By 2013, it was the only American military hospital left in Europe.{{cite news |last=Millham |first=Matthew |date=July 1, 2013 |title=Nachrichten Kaserne latest US facility in Heidelberg to close |url=https://www.stripes.com/nachrichten-kaserne-latest-us-facility-in-heidelberg-to-close-1.228397 |url-access=limited |work=Stars and Stripes |location=Washington, D.C. |access-date=December 29, 2022}}
During the Russian Invasion of Ukraine from 2022, the hospital treated tens of wounded American volunteer veterans who participated in the fighting against Russia.{{cite news |last1=Philipps |first1=Dave |last2=Schmitt |first2=Eric |title=U.S. Army Hospital in Germany Is Treating Americans Hurt Fighting in Ukraine |work=The New York Times |date=September 23, 2023 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/23/us/us-soldiers-ukraine-hospital-germany.html |access-date=24 September 2023 |agency=New York Times}}
Organ donation
LRMC is one of the top hospitals for organ donations in its region in Europe. Roughly half of the American military personnel who died at the hospital from combat injuries from 2005 through 2010 were organ donors. That was the first year the hospital allowed organs to be donated by military personnel who died there from wounds suffered in Iraq or Afghanistan. From 2005 to 2010, 34 donated a total of 142 organs, according to the organization German Organ Transplantation Foundation (Deutsche Stiftung Organtransplantation).{{cite news |last=Jones|first= Meg|url=https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/soldiers-death-gives-life-another-man|title=A Soldier's Death Gives Life to Another Man|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|date=23 April 2011|accessdate=10 September 2023}}
Decorations
The Landstuhl Regional Medical Center has been awarded the following unit decorations:{{Citation|author=|title=U.S. Army Human Resources Command Permanent Order 097-04|url=https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/HRC/2014/097-04_20140407_HRCMD.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907205129/http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/HRC/2014/097-04_20140407_HRCMD.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 7, 2015|date=7 April 2014}}{{Citation|author=|title=U.S. Army Human Resources Command Permanent Order 155-09 (Corrected Copy)|url=https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/HRC/2013/155-09_20130604_HRCMD_CC.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908025842/http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/HRC/2013/155-09_20130604_HRCMD_CC.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 8, 2015|date=4 June 2013}}
class=wikitable
! Streamer ! Award ! Period of service ! Reason | |||
|200px | Army Superior Unit Award | August 18, 1990 to April 11, 1991 | For exceptionally meritorious service.
(AGO 1992-06 as 2nd General Hospital) |
|200px | Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) | September 12, 2003 to December 1, 2004 | For exceptionally meritorious service.
(AGO 2009-08/ AGO 2014-61) |
|200px | Army Superior Unit Award | September 11, 2001 to September 11, 2003 | For exceptionally meritorious service.
(AGO 2019-24) |
|200px | Army Superior Unit Award | May 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015 | For exceptionally meritorious service.
(AGO 2019-40) |
Honors
- VFW Armed Forces Award, July 23, 2012{{cite news |last=Roberts |first=Chuck |date=August 17, 2012 |title=LRMC receives 2012 VFW Armed Forces Award |url=https://www.kaiserslauternamerican.com/lrmc-receives-2012-vfw-armed-forces-award/ |work=The Kaiserslautern American |access-date=December 29, 2022}}{{cite report |author=Veterans of foreign Wars of the United States |author-link=Veterans of Foreign Wars |date=2013 |title=Proceedings of the 113th National Convention of the Veterans of foreign Wars of the United States |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDOC-113hdoc35/pdf/CDOC-113hdoc35.pdf |location=Washington |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |pages=18–19 |access-date=December 29, 2022}}
Notable people born at LRMC
- LeVar Burton (born 1957), actor, director and television host
- Jeffery Taubenberger (born 1961), virologist
- Shawn Bradley (born 1972), German-American former professional basketball player
- David Rouzer (born 1972), American Republican politician
- Rob Thomas (born 1972), American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist
- Richard McElreath (born 1973), American professor of anthropology
- Heather De Lisle (born 1976), American television presenter
- Josh Wicks (born 1983), American soccer player
- John Anthony Castro (born 1986), American Republican politician
==See also==
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Further reading
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- {{cite news |last=Fichtner|first=Ullrich|title=A Visit to the US Military Hospital at Landstuhl: The German Front in the Iraq War |work=Der Spiegel|date=14 March 2007|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/a-visit-to-the-us-military-hospital-at-landstuhl-the-german-front-in-the-iraq-war-a-471654.html}}
- {{cite magazine|title=Kaserne Named in Honor of U.S. Army Aid Man|magazine=Medical Bulletin of the European Command |volume=9 |number=5 |publisher=Medical Division, European Command |date=5 May 1952 |page=204|oclc=709889000}}
- {{cite news|last=Reidel|first=Alexander|date=20 April 2023|title=US military hospital to replace 70-year-old Landstuhl is on track for 2027, officials say|url=https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2023-04-20/landstuhl-hospital-70-year-legacy-construction-progress-9852236.html|url-access=limited|work=Stars and Stripes|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=10 September 2023}}
- {{cite news |last=Shanker|first=Thom|title=Pentagon and Congress Argue Over Hospital for Troops|work=The New York Times |date=10 June 2012|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/11/world/europe/landstuhl-hospital-to-be-replaced-but-with-what.html|access-date=10 September 2023}}
{{Div col end}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{official website}}
- [https://fisherhouse.org/programs/houses/current-houses/germany-landstuhl-regional-medical-center-i-ii-army/ Army Fisher House at Landstuhl ]
- [https://kaiserslautern.armymwr.com/programs/rheinland-pfalz-library Landstuhl Army Library]
- [https://kaiserslautern.uso.org/warrior-center USO Warrior Center]
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Category:1951 establishments in West Germany
Category:Buildings and structures in Landstuhl
Category:Hospital buildings completed in 1953
Category:Hospitals of the United States Army
Category:Medical and health organisations based in Rhineland-Palatinate
Category:Military installations established in 1951