Langlands decomposition

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In mathematics, the Langlands decomposition writes a parabolic subgroup P of a semisimple Lie group as a product P=MAN of a reductive subgroup M, an abelian subgroup A, and a nilpotent subgroup N.

Applications

{{see also|Parabolic induction}}

A key application is in parabolic induction, which leads to the Langlands program: if G is a reductive algebraic group and P=MAN is the Langlands decomposition of a parabolic subgroup P, then parabolic induction consists of taking a representation of MA, extending it to P by letting N act trivially, and inducing the result from P to G.

See also

References

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=Sources=

  • A. W. Knapp, Structure theory of semisimple Lie groups. {{isbn|0-8218-0609-2}}.

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Category:Lie groups

Category:Algebraic groups

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