Langton by Spilsby
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox UK place
| static_image_name = Footpath and farm road, Langton by Spilsby - geograph.org.uk - 554628.jpg
| static_image_alt =
| static_image_caption = Church of Saints Peter and Paul, Langton
| country = England
| official_name = Langton by Spilsby
| map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|53.213068|0.083077|display=inline,title}}
| population = 65
| population_ref = (2001)
| shire_district = East Lindsey
| shire_county = Lincolnshire
| region = East Midlands
| constituency_westminster = Louth and Horncastle
| post_town = Spilsby
| postcode_district = PE23
| postcode_area = PE
| dial_code =
| os_grid_reference = TF392704
| london_distance_mi = 120
| london_direction = S
}}
__NOTOC__
Langton by Spilsby, sometimes called Langton by Partney, is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately {{convert|4|mi|km|0}} north from the town of Spilsby, Lincolnshire. The civil parish includes the hamlet of Sutterby.{{Cite web|title=Langton by Spilsby|url=http://www.langton-by-spilsby.org.uk/|publisher=Langton-by-spilsby.org.uk|access-date=26 October 2012}} From the 2011 census the population is included in the civil parish of Sausthorpe.
History
In 1885 Kelly's Directory described Langton by Spilsby as "a village and parish situated in a picturesque valley", and having an 1881 population of 219. Three burial barrows and human bones were discovered close to the village at Spellow Hills. The then existing Langton Hall is described as a "noble structure" of brick and stone in Elizabethan style. It lay at the north of the village overlooking "picturesque country", sheltered to the north by "beautiful woods". Parish soil is noted to be sandy, with loam and chalk on the high ground. Crops grown in the {{convert|1287|acre|km2|0}} parish were chiefly wheat, barley, oats, turnips, and seeds. A National School had been erected in 1849 – it held 60 children, and had an average attendance of 30. Commercial occupations noted were five farmers, a blacksmith, shoe maker, wheelwright, a publican at the Langton Arms public house, and a shopkeeper & carrier.Kelly's Directory of Lincolnshire with the port of Hull 1885, p. 511
Langton Hall was destroyed by fire in 1405 and rebuilt in the 1550s. The Elizabethan manor lasted until about 1817 when it too was destroyed by fire. Bennet Rothes Langton erected the last Langton Hall to the designs of James Fowler, with grounds by Veitch and Son.Pevsner, Nikolaus; Harris, John; The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire p. 293; Penguin, (1964); revised by Nicholas Antram in 1989, Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-09620-8}} in 1866–67, built of brick with stone dressings in the Elizabethan style. It was demolished about 1960.{{cite web|title=Langton by Partney (Langton by Spilsby)|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LIN/LangtonPartney/|publisher=Genuki.org.uk|access-date=7 July 2011}}{{cite web|title=Langton By Spilsby|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=12785|work=Vision of Britain|publisher=University of Portsmouth|access-date=7 July 2011}}
Bennet Langton (c. 1736 - 1801) of Langton Hall was a writer, scholar, and friend of Samuel Johnson.
Landmarks
File:Cottage Ornee - geograph.org.uk - 112891.jpg
The parish church is a Grade I listed building,{{NHLE|desc=St Peter and St Paul, Langton by Spilsby|num=1063677|access-date=7 July 2011}} and is dedicated to St Peter and St Paul and was built in 1725 of red brick after the previous church of St Peter burnt down.
The Old Rectory, a Grade II listed mid-18th-century red-brick house, with 19th-century additions, lies {{convert|87|yd|m|0}} north from the church.{{NHLE|num= 1147540|desc=The Old Rectory, Langton By Spilsby|access-date=11 June 2013}}
To the east of the church is The Round House, a Grade II listed cottage ornée built of whitewashed mud and stud, and thatched, dating from the early 19th century,{{NHLE|desc=The Round House|num=1359695|access-date=7 July 2011}} English Heritage defines cottage ornee as "a rustic building of picturesque design".{{cite web|title=Cottage Ornee|url=http://thesaurus.english-heritage.org.uk/pastscape_term.asp?thes_no=1&term_no=71739|work=English Heritage Online Thesaurus|publisher=English Heritage|access-date=7 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151303/http://thesaurus.english-heritage.org.uk/pastscape_term.asp?thes_no=1&term_no=71739|archive-date=28 September 2011|url-status=dead}}
At the north-east of the village is The Old Inn, also Grade II listed, which dates from the early 19th century, and is of whitewashed red brick. Formerly a public house it is now a private cottage.{{NHLE|desc=The Old Inn|num=1147552|access-date=7 July 2011}}
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Community
Much of the land is owned by the Langton Estate, the family having owned the place which bears their name since the time of Henry II.{{cite web|title=Langton Manors and Houses|url=http://www.lostlangtons.co.uk/ManorandEstateLBS.shtml|publisher=lostlangtons.co.uk|access-date=25 October 2012}}
The ecclesiastical parish is Langton with Sutterby, a member of the Partney Group of parishes, within the Deanery of Bolingbroke.{{Cite web|title=St Peter & St Paul, Langton-by-Partney|url=http://www.achurchnearyou.com/langton-by-partney-st-peter-st-paul/|publisher=Church of England|access-date=26 October 2012}}{{Cite web|title=Langton w Sutterby P C C|url=http://www.lincoln.anglican.org/search_parishes.php?07468040|publisher=Diocese of Lincoln|access-date=26 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109210420/http://www.lincoln.anglican.org/search_parishes.php?07468040|archive-date=9 January 2014|url-status=dead}} The incumbent is the Revd Richard Benson.
The parish church is credited with being the building described by John Betjeman in A Lincolnshire Tale.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}}[https://lovelincolnshirewolds.com/admin/resources/downloads/sir-john-betjeman-final.pdf A Lincolnshire Tale]; accessed 2020-08-28
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Langton by Spilsby}}
{{Portal bar|England|United Kingdom}}
{{Lincolnshire|state=collapsed}}
{{East Lindsey (district) |state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Villages in Lincolnshire