Language of Love

{{Other uses}}

{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}

{{Infobox film

| name = Ur kärlekens språk

| image = Karlekens sprak 69 i.jpg

| alt =

| caption =

| director = Torgny Wickman

| producer = Inge Ivarson

| writer =

| screenplay = Inge Hegeler
Sten Hegeler
Torgny Wickman

| narrator =

| starring =

| music = Mats Olsson

| cinematography = Max Wilén

| editing = Carl-Olov Skeppstedt

| studio =

| distributor =

| released = {{Film date|1969|10|2|Sweden|df=yes}}

| runtime = 102 minutes

| country = Sweden

| language = Swedish

| budget = SEK 700,000 (estimated)

| gross = SEK 7,083,000 (Sweden) (sub-total)}}

Language of Love ({{Langx|sv|Ur kärlekens språk}}) is a 1969 Swedish sex educational film directed by Torgny Wickman. It was an international success.

Although initially refused a cinema certificate in 1970 by the BBFC, it was passed uncut 3 years later and gained publicity when 30,000 people gathered on Trafalgar Square in London to protest against a nearby movie theatre showing it, one of the protesters being pop singer Cliff Richard.{{cite book | title =Swedish Sensationsfilms: A Clandestine History of Sex, Thrillers, and Kicker Cinema |last=Ekeroth |first=Daniel |year=2011 |publisher=Bazillion Points |isbn=978-0-9796163-6-5}} Lord Longford and Raymond Blackburn decided to pursue a matter of pornography classification for the film Language of Love{{Rayment-hc|k|2|date=March 2012}} into the Court of Appeal and lost the writ of mandamus against the Police Commissioner, who had refused to intrude upon the British Board of Film Classification remit.{{cite news|title=Raymond Blackburn|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/raymond-blackburn-1.814584|accessdate=1 September 2012|newspaper=The Herald|date=5 November 1991}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.lawjournal.mcgill.ca/userfiles/other/8090603-burns.pdf |title=(1975) 21 McGill L.J. 269: 'Private Prosecutions in Canada: The Law and a Proposal for Change' (Burns) |access-date=16 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517122131/http://www.lawjournal.mcgill.ca/userfiles/other/8090603-burns.pdf |archive-date=17 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}Reported as [1973] 1 Q.B. 241 (C.A.)

Controversy in U.S.

In the United States, the film was seized by the Regional Commissioner of Customs on 2 October 1969, and a civil action for forfeiture was begun by the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York on 14 October. The civil action was filed under Section 305 of the Tariff Act of 1930, which allows the U.S. Government to prohibit the importation of obscene materials.

The owners of the film, Unicorn Enterprises and Swedish Film Productions, filed to have their property returned to them.

Ultimately, this first action was ended by an order of discontinuance on 18 November 1969, as the owners decided that a problem with the tape of the film's soundtrack meant that they should import another copy of the film. The defective print was returned to Sweden and a different one imported in its place, arriving on 20 November. This copy was also seized by the Commissioner on 4 December, and the United States Attorney filed another civil action for forfeiture. As before, Unicorn Enterprises and Swedish Film Productions filed to have their property returned to them.

Despite their claims that having the film seized caused them significant revenue loss, Judge Milton Pollack found that there were enough questions about the film to allow the case to proceed.

Judge Pollack and an advisory jury applied the three-part obscenity test from the 1966 Memoirs v. Massachusetts decision, finding that the film was an appeal to prurient interest, an offensive affront to contemporary community standards, and utterly without redeeming social importance and value. Having found that all three criteria of the Memoirs test were met, the judge found it to be obscene.

By this point, attorney Ephraim London had joined the case and appealed to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.{{Cite book |last=Geltzer |first=Jeremy |title=Dirty Words and Filthy Pictures: Film and the First Amendment |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=2015 |isbn=9781477307403 |location=Austin, Texas |pages=244–45}} In September 1970, the circuit court reversed the lower court's decision, finding that the film, although explicit, did not appeal to prurient interest and had some redeeming value as an educational film, failing to meet the criteria from Memoirs.{{Cite magazine |date=1970-09-28 |title=The Law: Popular Mechanics of Sex |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,909648,00.html |access-date=2024-03-21 |magazine=Time |language=en-US |issn=0040-781X}}

While the Justice Department initially appealed the Second Circuit's decision to the U.S. Supreme Court in February 1971, the appeal was withdrawn that June, as the department did not think its case would prevail.{{Cite news |last=MacKenzie |first=John P. |date=1971-02-23 |title=High Court to Review Rebuff to Sierra Club |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/148204285 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-03-20 |newspaper=The Washington Post |id={{ProQuest|148204285}} }}{{Cite news |last=Associated Press |date=1971-06-15 |title=Court Asked To Drop Case |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/147983480 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-03-20 |newspaper=The Washington Post |id={{ProQuest|147983480}} }}

Following such events, it was marketed as a sexploitation film of the "white coater" variety in some places{{which|date=March 2014}} – a pornographic film masquerading as a documentary or scientific film.

Sequels and remakes

The film had two sequels, {{lang|sv|Mera ur kärlekens språk}} in 1970{{cite web |url=http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4859 |title=Mera ur Kärlekens språk (1970) |work=Swedish Film Database |language=Swedish |accessdate=29 February 2012}} and {{lang|sv|Kärlekens XYZ}} in 1971.{{cite web |url=http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4872 |title=Kärlekens XYZ (1971) |work=Swedish Film Database |language=sv |accessdate=29 February 2012}} In 1973 the three films were edited together into a new film, {{lang|sv|Det bästa ur Kärlekens språk-filmerna}} (The Best from the Language of Love Films).{{cite web |url=http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4909 |title=Det bästa ur Kärlekens språk-filmerna (1973) |work=Swedish Film Database |language=Swedish |accessdate=29 February 2012}}

{{lang|sv|Mera ur kärlekens språk}} (More from the Language of Love) had equal box office success but it dealt more with alternative sexuality and lifestyles and also with disabled people.{{Citation needed|date=October 2017}}

Remakes of the first two films appeared in 2004 ({{lang|sv|Kärlekens språk}} a.k.a. {{lang|sv|Kärlekens språk 2000}}) and in 2009 ({{lang|sv|Mera ur kärlekens språk}}), both directed by Anders Lennberg.

The film{{which|date=December 2024}} included split screen visions of couples having sex with Ravel's Bolero playing in the background.

Cast

References

{{Reflist}}