Lant Street
{{Short description|Street in Southwark, London}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2014}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Lant Street
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| image = The Gladstone Arms, Lant Street, Southwark (2) - geograph.org.uk - 1750074.jpg
| caption = View of Lant Street and the Gladstone Arms
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| postal_code = {{postcode|SE|1}}
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| length_mi = 0.2
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| direction_a = northwest
| terminus_a = Southwark Bridge Road
| direction_b = southeast
| terminus_b = {{jct|country=GBR|A|3|noshield1=|nolink1= }}
Borough High Street
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File:St. George The Martyr (1).jpg church, with Charles Dickens associations, close to Lant Street]]
Lant Street is a street south of Marshalsea Road in Southwark, south London, England.[http://www.lantstreet.org/ Lant Street Association] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629211313/http://www.lantstreet.org/ |date=29 June 2009 }}.[http://www.londontown.com/LondonStreets/lant_street_1df.html Lant Street], LondonTown.com.
Overview
At the northwest end is the Southwark Bridge Road and at the southeast end is Borough High Street. Close by, just to the north in Borough High Street, is the historic St George the Martyr church, where the Charles Dickens character Little Dorrit was married in Dickens' book of the same name. The area around Lant Street has many Dickens associations.Walter Dexter [https://books.google.com/books?id=FpbPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Marshalsea+Road%22 The London of Dickens]. E. P. Dutton, 1925. The street is also one of main locations of the plot of Sarah Waters' Fingersmith.
The word Lant refers to aged urine, used for cleaning, in the manufacture of gunpowder, and ale and pastry making. The road is named, however, in remembrance of the Lant family and Thomas Lant who inherited and owned the nearby land and rented out several hundred homes there from the 18th century.
There is a Lant Street Association for people who live and work in Lant Street. Two historic pubs, the Princes of Wales at No. 23[http://www.fancyapint.com/pubs/pub1255.html Princes of Wales, Borough]. and The Gladstone Arms at No. 64[http://www.fancyapint.com/pubs/pub1259.html Gladstone Arms, Borough]. are located in Lant Street.
Notable residents
File:Charles Dickens - Project Gutenberg eText 13103.jpg, a former resident of Lant Street]]
Charles Dickens is Lant Street's most notable resident.[http://www.oldandsold.com/articles18/charles-dickens-2.shtml Charles Dickens London — In Lant Street], 1915. He took lodgings in Lant Street during 1824 while still a child, in a house that belonged to the Vestry Clerk of St George's Church.[http://www.virtual-london.com/sightseeing/places-of-worship/little-dorrits-church.html Little Dorrit's Church — Sightseeing, Places of Worship] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418011954/http://www.virtual-london.com/sightseeing/places-of-worship/little-dorrits-church.html |date=18 April 2009 }}, Virtual London.
This was during the period that his father John Dickens was imprisoned in the nearby Marshalsea debtors' prison.[http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/1859map/dickens_charles_a3.html Charles Dickens information], UCLA, USA.
Sir Joseph Lyons was born at 50 Lant Street on 29 December 1847.[http://www.lantstreet.org/history.html Lant Street history]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Lyons was a self-made businessman and went on to own the Lyons Cornerhouses, a chain of tea shops run by J. Lyons and Co., established in 1887.
History of the area
The area around Lant Street, mainly to the north, was previously known as The Mint. It was a slum area with privileges for debtors until The Mint in Southwark Act 1722 removed these rights. The area remained a slum until the 19th century. The only reminder of The Mint is Mint Street off Marshalsea Road, where there used to be a workhouse.[http://www.southwark.gov.uk/discoversouthwark/blueplaquessection/blueplaques2006/mintstworkhouse.html The Mint Street Workhouse: One of the few remains of London workhouses] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123034249/http://www.southwark.gov.uk/DiscoverSouthwark/BluePlaquesSection/blueplaques2006/mintstworkhouse.html |date=23 November 2008 }}, Southwark Council, UK.
The Marshalsea prison, associated with the Marshalsea Court, was located a little to the north of the southeast end of Lant Street, just north of St George's Church.[http://www.hiddenlondon.com/marshalsea.htm The Marshalsea prison] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215122538/http://www.hiddenlondon.com/marshalsea.htm |date=15 February 2009 }}, Hidden London. The prison was mentioned in the works of Charles Dickens.
In 1902, a small public open space, known as Little Dorrit's Playground, after the Charles Dickens character, was opened north of Lant Street.[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B02E7DB103BE733A25755C2A9679C946397D6CF Little Dorrit's Playground; New London Park Named After One of Dickens's Characters]. New York Times, 26 January 1902.London County Council. Parks Committee, [https://openlibrary.org/b/OL20146181M Ceremony of opening Little Dorrit's playground, Southwark, on … 25th January, 1902], 1902. Much of the area became derelict as a result of air raid damage during World War II. Also north of Lant Street is Little Dorrit's Court.
In the late 2010s Roman burial sites excavated at 52-56 Lant Street and the nearby 56 Soutwark Bridge Road revealed more than two hundred inhumantions including the remains of a teenage girl known as the "Lant Street Teenager".{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/nov/23/exotic-origins-of-roman-londoners-revealed-by-dna-analysis-of-bones|title=Exotic origins of Roman Londoners revealed by DNA analysis of bones|last=Kennedy|first=Maev|date=2015-11-23|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-10-29}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.pre-construct.com/Publications/Burials-in-southwark.htm|title=PCA Monograph No.17|last=Sherwood|first=Website Design by Graham|website=www.pre-construct.com|access-date=2018-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106011742/http://www.pre-construct.com/Publications/Burials-in-southwark.htm|archive-date=6 January 2017|url-status=dead}} Of the 18 individuals from the Lant Street cemetery whose DNA was analysed in details, four of them had north African (not sub-Saharan African) ancestry.{{Cite news|url=https://www.southwarknews.co.uk/history/new-exhibition-shows-us-through-dead-romans-that-southwark-was-a-very-different-to-the-rest-of-londoninium/|title=New exhibition shows us through dead Romans that Southwark was a very different place to the rest of Londoninium - Southwark News|work=Southwark News|access-date=2018-10-29|language=en-GB}}
Gallery
File:The Gladstone Arms, Lant Street, Southwark (1) - geograph.org.uk - 1750071.jpg|The Gladstone Arms on Lant Street
File:Waterloo Wine Company - geograph.org.uk - 1750062.jpg|Lant Street Wine Company on Lant Street
File:Lant Street barricaded - geograph.org.uk - 1750078.jpg|Barricade in Lant Street
References
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External links
{{Wiktionary|Lant}}
- [http://www.londononline.co.uk/area/Lant_Street_SE1/ LondonOnline information]
- [http://www.houseprices.co.uk/lant-street-southwark-london-se1/ Lant Street house prices]
{{coord|51.50119|N|0.09616|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title|format=dms}}