Lantsch/Lenz
{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Lantsch/Lenz
| municipality_type = municipality
| snow_image = Lantsch.jpg
| snow_imagecaption = Lantsch/Lenz
| imagepath_coa = CHE Lantsch-Lenz COA.svg
| imagepath_flag = CHE Lantsch-Lenz Flag.svg
| pixel_coa =
| languages =
| canton = Grisons
| iso-code-region = CH-GR
| district = Albula
|coordinates = {{coord|46|41|N|9|34|E|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code = 7083
| municipality_code = 3513
| area = 21.82
| elevation = 1328|elevation_description=
| population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-GR|3513}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-GR}}
| website = www.lantsch-lenz.ch
| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =
| places =
| demonym =
| neighboring_municipalities= Alvaneu, Alvaschein, Arosa, Brienz/Brinzauls, Vaz/Obervaz
| twintowns =
|}}
Lantsch/Lenz ({{langx|de|'Lenz'}}, Romansh: Lantsch) is a municipality in the Albula Region in the canton of the Grisons in Switzerland.
The majority of its population is German-speaking, with a significant Romansh-speaking minority.
History
Geography
File:ETH-BIB-Lantsch-Lenz-LBS H1-010122.tif
Lantsch/Lenz has an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|21.8|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 27% is used for agricultural purposes, while 34.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (34.8%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
Until 2017, the municipality was located in the Belfort sub-district of the Albula district, after 2017 it was part of the Albula Region.[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/grundlagen/agvch.assetdetail.1666963.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz - Mutationsmeldungen 2016] accessed 16 February 2017 It is located at an elevation of {{convert|1294|m|ft|abbr=on}} on a terrace above the right side of the Albula river. It consists of the linear village of Lantsch/Lenz. Until 1943 Lantsch/Lenz was known as Lenz.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 23 September 2009
Demographics
Lantsch/Lenz has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-GR}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3513}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}} {{as of|2008}}, 12.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 1.5%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (54.2%), with Romansh being second most common (36.7%) and Albanian being third ( 2.5%).[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 24-Sep-2009
{{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 51.6% male and 48.4% female.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx Graubunden in Numbers] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009 The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Lantsch/Lenz is; 49 people or 10.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 32 people or 6.6% are 10 to 14, and 29 people or 6.0% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 36 people or 7.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 76 people or 15.7% are 30 to 39, 66 people or 13.6% are 40 to 49, and 61 people or 12.6% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 56 people or 11.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 61 people or 12.6% are 70 to 79, there are 16 people or 3.3% who are 80 to 89, and there are 3 people or 0.6% who are 90 to 99.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx Graubunden Population Statistics] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 38.9% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (33.2%), the SPS (16.2%) and the FDP (10.8%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Lantsch/Lenz about 73.7% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Lantsch/Lenz has an unemployment rate of 2.24%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 24 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. 25 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 5 businesses in this sector. 83 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 31 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:{{HDS|1416|Lantsch/Lenz}}
class="wikitable" |
year
! population |
---|
1710
| 215 |
1850
| 353 |
1900
| 363 |
1950
| 355 |
1960
| 366 |
1970
| 373 |
1980
| 382 |
1990
| 453 |
2000
| 485 |
Heritage sites of national significance
St. Mary's Church in Lantsch/Lenz is listed as a Swiss heritage sites of national significance.[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501142322/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html |date=2009-05-01 }} 21.11.2008 version, {{in lang|de}} accessed 24-Sep-2009
References
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{Commons category|Lantsch/Lenz}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Lantsch/Lenz}}
- [http://www.lantsch-lenz.ch Official website] {{in lang|de}}
- {{HDS|1416|Lantsch/Lenz}}
{{Municipalities of the Albula Region}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lantsch Lenz}}
Category:Municipalities of Graubünden
Category:Cultural property of national significance in Graubünden