Lapacho
{{Short description|Herbal tea made from pau d'arco tree bark}}
{{About|a herbal preparation|the various plant species|Tabebuia|a place|Pau D'Arco (disambiguation){{!}}Pau D'Arco}}
File:Lapachorinde geschnitten.jpg
Lapacho or taheebo is herbal tea made from the inner bark of the pau d'arco tree Handroanthus impetiginosus.
Lapacho is used in the herbal medicine of several South and Central American indigenous peoples to treat a number of ailments including infection, fever and stomach complaints.{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.jep.2008.10.004|title=Red Lapacho (Tabebuia impetiginosa)—A global ethnopharmacological commodity?|year=2009|last1=Gómez Castellanos|first1=J. Rubén|last2=Prieto|first2=José M.|last3=Heinrich|first3=Michael|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|volume=121|pages=1–13|pmid=18992801|issue=1}} The active ingredients such as lapachol have been found to possess significant abortifacient and reproductive toxicity effects for rats.{{cite journal |vauthors=Felício AC, Chang CV, Brandão MA, Peters VM, Guerra Mde O |title=Fetal growth in rats treated with lapachol |journal=Contraception |volume=66 |issue=4 |pages=289–93 |year=2002 |pmid=12413627 |doi=10.1016/S0010-7824(02)00356-6}}{{cite journal |vauthors=Guerra Mde O, Mazoni AS, Brandão MA, Peters VM |title=Toxicology of Lapachol in rats: embryolethality |journal=Brazilian Journal of Biology |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=171–4 |year=2001 |pmid=11340475 |doi=10.1590/s0034-71082001000100021|doi-access=free }}{{cite journal |vauthors=((de Cássia da Silveira E)), Sá R, de Oliveira Guerra M |title=Reproductive toxicity of lapachol in adult male Wistar rats submitted to short-term treatment |journal=Phytotherapy Research |volume=21 |issue=7 |pages=658–62 |year=2007 |pmid=17421057 |doi=10.1002/ptr.2141}}
Taheebo is the common name for the inner bark of the red or purple lapacho tree. This tree grows high in the Andes of the South American rainforest. The red lapacho's purple-colored inner bark was one of the main medicines used by the Incas and has been used for over 1,000 years by the Kallawaya.{{Cite web |url=http://www.proviesupplements.com/home/products/Taheebo.html |title=Taheebo History |access-date=2008-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331123914/http://proviesupplements.com/home/products/Taheebo.html |archive-date=2009-03-31 |url-status=dead }}
Lapacho is traditionally promoted by herbalists as a treatment for a number of human ailments, including cancer.{{cite web|url=https://lapacho-tee.de/|title=Lapacho tea as anti-cancer agent.|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=|language=German}} According to the American Cancer Society, "available evidence from well-designed, controlled studies does not support this substance as an effective treatment for cancer in humans", and using it risks harmful side-effects.{{cite web
|publisher=American Cancer Society
|title=Pau d'arco
|url=http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/herbsvitaminsandminerals/pau-d-arco
|access-date=2013-01-01
|date=January 2013}}