Larry Costello

{{Short description|American basketball player and coach (1931–2001)}}

{{Infobox basketball biography

| name = Larry Costello

| image = 1961–62 Fleer - Larry Costello (cropped).jpg

| width =

| caption =Costello with the Syracuse Nationals {{circa|1961}}

| height_ft = 6

| height_in = 1

| weight_lb = 186

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|7|2}}

| birth_place = Minoa, New York, U.S.{{cite news |last1=Ditota |first1=Donna |title=Larry Costello: A scrawny kid from Minoa lays the foundation for the NBA, Hall of Fame |url=https://www.syracuse.com/sports/2022/08/larry-costello-a-scrawny-kid-from-minoa-lays-the-foundation-for-the-nba-hall-of-fame-part-1.html |access-date=22 August 2022 |work=Syracuse Post-Standard |date=21 August 2022 |language=en}}

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|12|13|1931|7|2}}

| death_place = Fort Myers, Florida, U.S.

| high_school = Minoa (Minoa, New York)

| college = Niagara (1951–1954)

| draft_year = 1954

| draft_round = 2

| draft_pick = 12

| draft_team = Philadelphia Warriors

| career_start = 1954

| career_end = 1968

| career_number = 5, 18, 15, 6, 21

| career_position = Point guard

| coach_start = 1968

| coach_end = 1987

| years1 = {{nbay|1954|start}}–{{nbay|1956|end}}

| team1 = Philadelphia Warriors

| years2 = {{nbay|1957|start}}–{{nbay|1964|end}}

| team2 = Syracuse Nationals / Philadelphia 76ers

| years3 = 1965–1966

| team3 = Wilkes-Barre Barons

| years4 = {{nbay|1966|start}}–{{nbay|1967|end}}

| team4 = Philadelphia 76ers

| cyears1 = {{nbay|1968|start}}–{{nbay|1976|start}}

| cteam1 = Milwaukee Bucks

| cyears2 = {{nbay|1978|full=y}}

| cteam2 = Chicago Bulls

| cyears3 = 1979–1980

| cteam3 = Milwaukee Does

| cyears4 = 1980–1987

| cteam4 = Utica College

| highlights =

As player:

NBA champion (1967)
6× NBA All-Star ({{nasg|1958}}–{{nasg|1962}}, {{nasg|1965}})
No. 69 retired by Niagara Purple Eagles
All-NBA Second Team (1961)

As coach:

NBA champion (1971)
2× NBA All-Star Game head coach ({{nasg|1971}}, {{nasg|1974}})

|stats_league= NBA

| stat1label = Points

| stat1value = 8,622 (12.2 ppg)

| stat2label = Rebounds

| stat2value = 2,705 (3.8 rpg)

| stat3label = Assists

| stat3value = 3,215 (4.6 apg)

| bbr = costela01

| cstats_league1 = NBA

| cwin1 = 430

| closs1 = 300

| HOF = Larry-Costello

}}

Lawrence Ronald Costello (July 2, 1931 – December 13, 2001) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He played for the Philadelphia Warriors and the Syracuse Nationals / Philadelphia 76ers of the NBA, and the Wilkes-Barre Barons of the EPBL. He served as head coach of the Milwaukee Bucks and the Chicago Bulls.

A six-time All-Star, Costello was the National Basketball Association's last two-handed set shooter. As the inaugural coach of the Bucks, he led them to a championship in their third season of existence in 1971, the fastest run for an expansion team in NBA history. In ten seasons as a coach, Costello reached the postseason six times, while winning 37 of his 60 postseason games as coach, for a winning percentage of 61.7%, ninth best in NBA history.{{cite web | url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/coaches/NBA_stats.html | title=NBA Coach Register }} In 2022, Costello was inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame as a contributor.{{cite news | last=Brady |first=Erik |date=April 6, 2022 |url=https://buffalonews.com/sports/college/erik-brady-niagara-legend-larry-costello-to-finally-get-his-due-in-basketball-hall-of/article_018cac14-b5b3-11ec-a80e-cbf9aa43f1de.html | title=Erik Brady: Niagara legend Larry Costello to finally get his due in Basketball Hall of Fame |work=The Buffalo News |access-date=December 24, 2022}}

Playing career

Costello attended at Niagara University after growing up in Minoa, New York (born to parents that were basketball players in high school) and attending East Syracuse-Minoa High School. He had excelled in basketball, baseball, and football but chose to attend Niagara for basketball.

Costello played three seasons at Niagara, from 1951 to 1954, after spending his freshman year on the freshman team due to the NCAA rules of the time. He led the Purple Eagles to the National Invitational Tournament in 1953 and 1954 before graduating as the all-time leading scorer (1,275) in program history (he now ranks in the top thirty).{{cite web | url=https://www.cnycentral.com/amp/news/local/east-syracuse-minoa-legend-larry-costello-to-be-inducted-in-nba-hall-of-fame | title=East Syracuse-Minoa legend Larry Costello to be inducted in NBA Hall of Fame }} He wore the jersey number of 24 until his senior season due to his efforts in a notable game in his junior year. Against Siena on February 21, 1953, Costello played all but twenty seconds of a six-overtime game that ran for 69 minutes, where he scored 21 points in an 88–81 win. To commemorate his efforts in the longest college basketball game at that time, his jersey number was switched to 69. His jersey number of 69 was retired by Niagara in 2001.{{cite news |last=Ditota |first=Donna |date=August 22, 2022 |url=https://www.syracuse.com/sports/2022/08/larry-costello-focused-and-intense-the-niagara-star-emerges-as-a-handful-to-guard-part-2.html |title=Larry Costello: Focused and intense, the Niagara star emerges as a handful to guard (Part 2) |work=Syracuse Post-Standard |access-date=December 24, 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://buffalonews.com/news/local/education/when-niagara-played-six-ots/article_c45242ed-90c6-5262-a9cf-8536867eb72f.html | title=When Niagara played six OTs | date=March 13, 2009 }}

Costello was drafted by the Philadelphia Warriors in 1954, electing to choose it over study at the University of Buffalo and their dental school due to having more of a passion for basketball. After his rookie season, he served in the Korean War for a year before returning to play for the Warriors.

{{cite web | url=https://www.legendsofbasketball.com/hoop-du-jour-basketballs-last-set-shooter-and-coach-of-milwaukees-1971-title-team-larry-costello-deserves-a-place-in-the-hall/ | title=HOOP DU JOUR: BASKETBAll's LAST SET SHOOTER, AND COACH OF MILWAUKee's 1971 TITLE TEAM – LARRY COSTELLO DESERVES a PLACE IN THE HALL | National Basketball Retired Players Association | date=October 20, 2021 }} After the season, Costello was traded to the Syracuse Nationals for $5,000. He averaged over ten points a game in each of his first eight seasons with the team.

Costello retired in 1965 from the Philadelphia 76ers (the former Syracuse Nationals), but eventually came back for the 1966–67 NBA season after new head coach Alex Hannum told him he needed a veteran point guard. Forty-two games into the season, Costello tore his Achilles tendon on January 6, 1967, and was replaced by Wali Jones. He did, however, come back to participate in the 1967 playoffs, where he earned a championship ring. Costello ended his career for the second and final time in 1968.

During his NBA career, Costello was selected to six NBA All-Star Games (playing in five). He led the league in free throw percentage in the 1962–63 and 1964–65 seasons.

Coaching career

Costello began his coaching career at East Syracuse-Minoa High School, his alma mater, where he served for the 1968 season.

Costello took over as head coach of the expansion team Milwaukee Bucks in 1968 and coached them to a league-best 66–16 mark in 1970–71, including a then-NBA record 20-game win streak. The Bucks won the championship in the post-season with a 4–0 sweep of the Baltimore Bullets. The Bucks won a league best 59 games during the 1973–74 regular season and returned to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics in seven games.

After a 3–15 start in the 1976–77 season, Costello resigned on November 22, 1976.[https://www.nytimes.com/1976/11/23/archives/costello-and-embry-quit-bucks-nelson-is-coach.html Costello Quits Bucks] He was replaced by Don Nelson, who would be head coach of the Bucks for 11 seasons.

Costello coached the Chicago Bulls for 56 games in 1978–79 before returning to Milwaukee to coach the Milwaukee Does of the Women's Professional Basketball League for part of the 1979–80 season.

Costello's last coaching job was at Utica College in the 1980s. The school was making the transition from Division III to Division I as an independent. Costello coached one season in Division III. In his second year in Division I, the Pioneers were the seventh most improved team in the country based on their won-loss record. Costello retired in 1987, having won 65 games at Utica in six seasons.{{cite web | url=https://uticapioneers.com/news/2022/4/6/former-mens-basketball-coach-larry-costello-to-be-inducted-into-naismith-basketball-hall-of-fame.aspx | title=Former Men's Basketball Coach Larry Costello to be Inducted into Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame | date=April 6, 2022 }}

Costello was best known as one of the first coaches to employ videotape to analyze his team and opponents.

Later life

Costello appeared on NBA Live videogame series, as member of the 1950s NBA Live Legend All-Stars Team.

Costello died on December 13, 2001, after battling cancer for more than a year.{{Cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/bucks/news/costello_011212.html |title=BUCKS: Larry Costello, Bucks First Head Coach, Dies at Age 70 |website=NBA.com |access-date=December 11, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006152256/http://www.nba.com/bucks/news/costello_011212.html |archive-date=October 6, 2008 |url-status=dead }}

Costello was featured in the book Basketball History in Syracuse, Hoops Roots by author Mark Allen Baker published by The History Press in 2010. The book is an introduction to professional basketball in Syracuse and includes teams like (Vic Hanson's) All-Americans, the Syracuse Reds and the Syracuse Nationals (1946–1963).

NBA career statistics

=Regular season=

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;"

!Year

!Team

!GP

!MPG

!FG%

!FT%

!RPG

!APG

!PPG

style="text-align:left;" |1954–55

| style="text-align:left;" |Philadelphia

|19

|24.4

|.331

|.813

|2.6

|4.1

|6.2

style="text-align:left;" |1956–57

| style="text-align:left;" |Philadelphia

|72

|29.3

|.374

|.788

|4.5

|3.3

|7.6

style="text-align:left;" |1957–58

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|72

|38.1

|.426

|.847

|5.3

|4.4

|14.9

style="text-align:left;" |1958–59

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|70

|39.3

|.437

|.802

|5.2

|5.4

|15.8

style="text-align:left;" |1959–60

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|71

|34.8

|.453

|.862

|5.5

|6.3

|14.0

style="text-align:left;" |1960–61

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|75

|28.9

|.482

|.799

|3.9

|5.5

|14.5

style="text-align:left;" |1961–62

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|63

|29.4

|.427

|.837

|3.9

|5.7

|13.8

style="text-align:left;" |1962–63

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|78

|26.5

|.432

|style="background:#cfecec;"|.881*

|3.0

|4.3

|11.0

style="text-align:left;" |1963–64

| style="text-align:left;" |Philadelphia

|45

|25.3

|.468

|.865

|2.3

|3.7

|11.8

style="text-align:left;" |1964–65

| style="text-align:left;" |Philadelphia

|64

|30.7

|.445

|style="background:#cfecec;"|.877*

|2.6

|4.3

|13.5

style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;" |1966–67†

| style="text-align:left;" |Philadelphia

|49

|19.9

|.444

|.902

|2.1

|2.9

|7.8

style="text-align:left;" |1967–68

| style="text-align:left;" |Philadelphia

|28

|17.6

|.453

|.827

|1.8

|2.4

|7.2

class="sortbottom"

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Career

|706

|30.0

|.438

|.841

|3.8

|4.6

|12.2

class="sortbottom"

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |All-Star

|14.2

|.344

|1.000

|1.8

|2.2

|4.8

=Playoffs=

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;"

!Year

!Team

!GP

!MPG

!FG%

!FT%

!RPG

!APG

!PPG

style="text-align:left;" |1957

| style="text-align:left;" |Philadelphia

|8.0

|.375

|.000

|2.5

|1.0

|3.0

style="text-align:left;" |1958

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|44.7

|.294

|1.000

|8.3

|4.0

|11.3

style="text-align:left;" |1959

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|40.1

|.446

|.836

|5.9

|6.0

|17.7

style="text-align:left;" |1960

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|40.7

|.426

|.833

|4.7

|6.7

|16.7

style="text-align:left;" |1961

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|33.6

|.408

|.855

|4.4

|6.5

|16.4

style="text-align:left;" |1962

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|33.4

|.431

|.879

|3.2

|5.6

|14.6

style="text-align:left;" |1963

| style="text-align:left;" |Syracuse

|26.8

|.432

|.826

|0.8

|4.6

|10.2

style="text-align:left;" |1964

| style="text-align:left;" |Philadelphia

|7.2

|.214

|1.000

|0.6

|0.8

|3.2

style="text-align:left;" |1965

| style="text-align:left;" |Philadelphia

|10

|20.7

|.415

|.688

|1.2

|2.0

|5.5

style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;" |1967†

| style="text-align:left;" |Philadelphia

|12.5

|.750

|1.000

|2.0

|1.5

|8.5

class="sortbottom"

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Career

|52

|28.3

|.416

|.852

|3.3

|4.2

|11.4

Head coaching record

| align="left" |Milwaukee

| align="left" |{{nbay|1968}}

|82||27||55||{{Winning percentage|27|55}}|| align="center" |7th in Eastern||—||—||—||—

| align="center" |Missed Playoffs

| align="left" |Milwaukee

| align="left" |{{nbay|1969}}

|82||56||26||{{Winning percentage|56|26}}|| align="center" |2nd in Eastern||10||5||5||{{Winning percentage|5|5}}

| align="center" |Lost in Conference semifinals

|- ! style="background:#FDE910;"

| align="left" |Milwaukee

| align="left" |{{nbay|1970}}

|82||66||16||.{{Winning percentage|66|16}}|| align="center" |2nd in Midwest||14||12||2||{{Winning percentage|12|2}}

| align="center" |Won NBA Championship

| align="left" |Milwaukee

| align="left" |{{nbay|1971}}

|82||63||19||{{Winning percentage|63|19}}|| align="center" |1st in Midwest||7||6||5||{{Winning percentage|6|5}}

| align="center" |Lost in Conference finals

| align="left" |Milwaukee

| align="left" |{{nbay|1972}}

|82||60||22||{{Winning percentage|60|22}}|| align="center" |1st in Midwest||6||2||4||{{Winning percentage|2|4}}

| align="center" |Lost in Conference semifinals

| align="left" |Milwaukee

| align="left" |{{nbay|1973}}

|82||59||23||{{Winning percentage|59|23}}|| align="center" |1st in Midwest||16||11||5||{{Winning percentage|11|5}}

| align="center" |Lost in NBA Finals

| align="left" |Milwaukee

| align="left" |{{nbay|1974}}

|82||38||44||{{Winning percentage|38|44}}|| align="center" |4th in Midwest||—||—||—||—

| align="center" |Missed Playoffs

| align="left" |Milwaukee

| align="left" |{{nbay|1975}}

|82||38||44||{{Winning percentage|38|44}}|| align="center" |1st in Midwest||3||1||2||{{Winning percentage|1|2}}

| align="center" |Lost in First round

| align="left" |Milwaukee

| align="left" |{{nbay|1976}}

|18||3||15||{{Winning percentage|3|15}}|| align="center" |(resigned)||-||-||-||{{Winning percentage|-|-}}

| align="center" |－

| align="left" |Chicago

| align="left" |{{nbay|1978}}

|56||20||36||{{Winning percentage|20|36}}|| align="center" |(fired)||-||-||-||{{Winning percentage|-|-}}

| align="center" |－

|-class="sortbottom"

| align="left" |Career

| ||730||430||300||{{Winning percentage|430|300}}|| ||60||37||23||{{Winning percentage|37|23}}

References

External links

[https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/c/costela01.html Player stats] @ basketball-reference.com
[https://www.basketball-reference.com/coaches/costela01c.html Coaching stats] @ basketball-reference.com

{{navboxes

| title = Larry Costello—awards, championships, and honors

|list=

}}

Category:1931 births

Category:2001 deaths

Category:American men's basketball players

Category:Basketball coaches from New York (state)

Category:Basketball players from Syracuse, New York

Category:Chicago Bulls head coaches

Category:College men's basketball head coaches in the United States

Category:Eastern Basketball Association coaches