Larry Pratt

Pratt was born in Camden, New Jersey, on November 13, 1942. His father was an electrical engineer. Several years after graduating from American University with a degree in political science, Pratt took the helm of Gun Owners of America in 1976, one year after the organization was founded.{{cite news |url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E2D61F3AF935A15757C0A96F958260 |title= Speaking Up for Guns, Lots of Them, for Nearly Anyone |access-date=April 23, 2008 |last= Bruni |first= Frank |date= September 26, 1999 |work= The New York Times}}

Pratt was elected to the state legislature of Virginia, as a Republican member of the 1980 session of the Virginia House of Delegates, elected from the 19th district in Fairfax County. He served on the Conservation and Natural Resources and Labor and Commerce committees. In 1981, he ran alongside fellow Republican delegates Robert E. Harris and Jim Dillard in the newly drawn 51st district, but he received fewer votes than Democrat Vivian Watts. He was also a Reagan delegate to the 1980 Republican National Convention.{{cite web |url= http://www.publiceye.org/ifas/cnp/bios/prala.html |title= Lawrence D. Pratt |access-date=September 23, 2008 |publisher= Institute for First Amendment Studies |year= 1998}}

In October 1992, at Estes Park, Colorado, Pratt was noted as a moderate conservative presenter at a three-day meeting organized by Christian Identity pastor Pete Peters in the wake of the Ruby Ridge incident.Frederick Clarkson, Eternal Hostility (Common Courage Press: Monroe, Maine, 1997), p. 21.Leonard Zeskind, [https://www.leonardzeskind.com/1995/09/02/armed-and-dangerous-the-nra-militias-and-white-supremacists-are-fostering-a-network-of-right-wing-warriors/ "Armed and Dangerous"], Rolling Stone; November 2, 1995.{{cite web |url=http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?pid=507 |title=Southern Poverty Law Center: Bombs, Bullets, Bodies |publisher=Splcenter.org |access-date=December 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019143236/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?pid=507 |archive-date=October 19, 2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}

In the 1996 presidential election, Pratt served as a co-chairman of Pat Buchanan's campaign. In February 1996, the liberal Center for Public Integrity issued a report that claimed Pratt spoke at meetings organized by white supremacist and militia leaders. As a result, Pratt resigned his position with the Buchanan campaign.{{cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/mwd/oldnew1.asp |title=Larry Pratt Drops From Buchanan Campaign |access-date=September 23, 2008 |publisher=Anti-Defamation League |date=June 19, 1996 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029024031/http://www.adl.org/mwd/oldnew1.asp |archive-date=October 29, 2008 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/3041/edition_id/53/format/html/displaystory.html |title=j. – News Analysis: Buchanan dogged by links to extremists |publisher=Jewishsf.com |date=February 23, 1996 |access-date=December 24, 2012}}{{cite web |url= http://www.main.nc.us/wncceib/96whole.htm#10.%20BUCHANAN%20CO-CHAIR%20RESIGNS%20AFTER%20CAUSE%20FOUNDATION%20&%20OTHER%20WHITE%20SUPREMACIST/MILITIA%20CONNECTINS%20REVEALED |title= Buchanan Co-chair Resigns After CAUSE Foundation & Other White Supremacist/Militia Connections Revealed |access-date=September 23, 2008 |publisher= Western North Carolina Citizens For An End To Institutional Bigotry }}

In a Rolling Stone article, Larry Pratt is quoted defending his decision to speak to white supremacy groups. "I myself would also talk to white nationalists and neo-Nazi groups. I talk to liberal groups, but people don't accuse me of being liberal. I wash all that off at home. It's important to talk to anyone who will listen."{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-zealot-larry-pratt-is-the-gun-lobbys-secret-weapon-20140714|title=Larry Pratt Is the Gun Lobby's Secret Weapon|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=2018-02-19}}

Pratt also addressed delegates at the 1996 national convention of the U.S. Taxpayers PartyShasha Abramsky, [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1295/is_n10_v60/ai_18710715/print "'When God laughs, it's not funny,' the U.S. Taxpayers Party prepares for doomsday"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723192250/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1295/is_n10_v60/ai_18710715/print |date=July 23, 2013 }}, The Progressive; October 1996. (renamed the Constitution Party in 1999).

In Northern Ireland in 2004, Pratt accompanied loyalist and paramilitary sympathizer Willie Frazer on a tour of South Armagh whilst calling for the Protestant population to be routinely armed.{{cite web |url=http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/Sunday_Tribune/arts2004/apr25_IMC_Pratt_FAIR__SMcKay.php |title=US extremist calls for NI Protestants to be armed |publisher=Nuzhound.com |access-date=December 24, 2012 |archive-date=June 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602114052/http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/Sunday_Tribune/arts2004/apr25_IMC_Pratt_FAIR__SMcKay.php |url-status=dead }}

Pratt has founded a variety of organizations, including English First (lobbying organization), Gun Owners of America, U.S. Border Control, and Committee to Protect the Family.{{cite web |url=http://www.publiceye.org/research/directories/immig_grp_undermine.html |title=PublicEye.org – Anti-Immigrant Organizations |archive-url=https://archive.today/20040209205637/http://www.publiceye.org/research/directories/immig_grp_undermine.html |archive-date=February 9, 2004}}

Pratt is the president of English First, an organization within the English-only movement.Elain Shannon, et al., [https://web.archive.org/web/20010124052800/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,94912,00.html "John Ashcroft's Dubious Pen Pal"], TIME; Thursday, Jan 11, 2001. The organization was founded in 1986, and works to pass English Only amendments at both state and federal levels. Pratt also helped found and served as secretary of the Council for Inter-American Security, which was founded in 1976. Pratt has served as a board member of the American Legislative Exchange Council.

Pratt has also been listed as a member of the Council for National Policy (CNP).{{cite web |url=http://www.publiceye.org/ifas/cnp/text.html |title=Council for National Policy Unofficial Information Page |archive-url=https://archive.today/20050828173057/http://www.publiceye.org/ifas/cnp/text.html |archive-date=August 28, 2005}}{{cite web |url=http://www.namebase.org/main3/Lawrence-D-Pratt.html |title=Lawrence D Pratt |work=NameBase |access-date=January 20, 2012}}{{dead link|date=May 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{cite web|url=http://www.apfn.net/MESSAGEBOARD/07-02-04/discussion.cgi.15.html|title=THE COUNCIL FOR NATIONAL POLICY|website=www.apfn.net|access-date=May 11, 2017|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231407/http://www.apfn.net/MESSAGEBOARD/07-02-04/discussion.cgi.15.html|url-status=dead}} A January 13, 2001, article in The Guardian explored Pratt's relationship with then-Attorney General nominee John Ashcroft, stating they knew each other from the CNP.{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/bush/story/0,,421615,00.html | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=Bush's choice linked to 'guns for pupils' group | first=Martin | last=Kettle | date=January 13, 2001 | access-date=May 7, 2010}} The January 11, 2001, edition of TIME Magazine included an article on Pratt and Ashcroft's relationship.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Pratt used his Committee to Protect the Family organization to raise $150,000 for the anti-abortion group Operation Rescue which paid $50,000 in court-imposed fines.{{cite web |author=Frederick Clarkson |url=http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=410 |title=Southern Poverty Law Center: Anti-Abortion Extremists |publisher=Splcenter.org |access-date=December 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703204219/http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=410 |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}{{cite web |url= http://www.mhrn.org/publications/fact%20sheets%20and%20adivsories/OperationRescue.pdf |title= Operation Rescue |access-date=September 23, 2008 |publisher= Montana Human Rights Network }}

Pratt has appeared on numerous national radio and TV programs such as the Today Show, Good Morning America, The Political Cesspool, Crossfire, Larry King Live, Hannity & Colmes, Piers Morgan Live and The Phil Donahue Show.

In reference to the killing of Trayvon Martin, Pratt declared that Martin was at fault for not running away after knocking down George Zimmerman, who was following Trayvon under suspicion "[Martin] should have run away," Pratt said. "He had his stalker on the ground. Once Martin had neutralized the threat, that's when he should have taken off to get out of there. He doubled down, and he started to really beat the tar out of the guy." Pratt also noted that Martin was on top of Zimmerman after Zimmerman tried to make a "citizen's arrest" of Martin.

The day after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, Pratt stated: "Gun control supporters have the blood of little children on their hands. Federal and state laws combined to ensure that no teacher, no administrator, no adult had a gun at the Newtown school where the children were murdered. This tragedy underscores the urgency of getting rid of gun bans in school zones. The only thing accomplished by gun free zones is to ensure that mass murderers can slay more before they are finally confronted by someone with a gun."{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/15/newtown-school-shootings-gun-control|title=Tearful and angry, Americans target gun control after Newtown shooting|last=Harris|first=Paul|date=15 December 2012|work=The Observer|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|access-date=24 December 2012}}

In May 2016, Pratt suggested that the loss of a conservative majority in the Supreme Court through a Democratic victory in the 2016 Presidential elections might lead him and other gun owners to use violence in order to resist any judicial ruling supporting gun control, saying 'we may have to reassert that proper constitutional balance, and it may not be pretty. So, I'd much rather have an election where we solve this matter at the ballot box than have to resort to the bullet box.'{{Cite web|url=http://rss.gcnlive.com/|title=Index of /|website=rss.gcnlive.com}}

In 2018, a segment with Pratt aired as part of Sacha Baron Cohen's Showtime series, Who is America?. Pratt endorses "Kinderguardians", a fake program to teach and arm schoolchildren as young as three to protect themselves in the classroom.{{cite news |last= Stuever |first= Hank|date=July 15, 2018 |title=Sacha Baron Cohen still knows how to punk America, but his new show erodes what little trust we have left |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/sacha-baron-cohen-still-knows-how-to-punk-america-but-his-new-show-erodes-what-little-trust-we-have-left/2018/07/15/2ef45262-8784-11e8-8f6c-46cb43e3f306_story.html |newspaper=Washington Post |location=Washington, D.C. |access-date=July 15, 2018 }} In the segment, he can also be heard laughing at jokes made by Baron Cohen about shooting a praying Muslim man as well as marital rape.{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/who-is-america-sacha-baron-cohen-rape-joke-larry-pratt-a8449701.html|title=Sacha Baron Cohen's new series criticised over rape skit|website=Independent.co.uk|date=July 16, 2018}} Pratt was also quoted as saying "Children under five also have elevated levels of the pheromone Blink-182, produced by the part of the liver known as the Rita Ora. This allows nerve reflexes to travel along the Cardi B neural pathway to the Wiz Khalifa 40% faster, saving time and saving lives".{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/5340388/who-is-america-sacha-baron-cohen-review/|title=Sacha Baron Cohen's 'Who Is America?' Shows Us Who We Are, For Better or Worse|magazine=Time|language=en|access-date=2018-07-26}}

• Armed People Victorious (1990).
• Safeguarding Liberty: The Constitution and Citizen Militias (1995).
• On the Firing Line: Essays in the Defense of Liberty (2001).

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• [http://dela.state.va.us/dela/MemBios.nsf/d6bb1df8c3a498b785256c23006d3f83/5e7c94a2cbdf25da85256c140065019f?OpenDocument Virginia House of Delegates: Member Bio]
• [http://www.gunowners.org/op9511.htm Larry Pratt, "The People are Part of the Answer," National Crime Monthly 1995]

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Category:1942 births

Category:Living people

Category:American gun rights activists

Category:American anti-abortion activists

Category:American University School of Public Affairs alumni

Category:Virginia Constitutionalists

Category:Republican Party members of the Virginia House of Delegates

Category:Nevada Libertarians

Category:Politicians from Camden, New Jersey

Category:Politicians from Fairfax County, Virginia

Category:Activists from New Jersey

Category:Activists from Virginia

Category:American Presbyterians

Category:20th-century members of the Virginia General Assembly