Lars Eighner
{{Short description|American author and memoirst (1948–2021)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox writer
| image = eigner.png
| caption = Lars Eighner in "Declarations: Essays on American Ideals"
| name = Lars Eighner
| birth_name = Laurence Vail Eighner
| birth_date = {{birth date|1948|11|25}}
| birth_place = Corpus Christi, Texas
| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|12|23|1948|11|25}}
| death_place = Austin, Texas
| occupation = Writer
| notableworks = Travels with Lizbeth
|}}
Laurence "Lars" Eighner Hexamer (born Laurence Vail Eighner, November 25, 1948 – December 23, 2021) was an American author and memoirist. He was the author of Travels with Lizbeth, a memoir of homelessness in the American Southwest during the late 1980s, "a book widely regarded as one of the finest memoirs of recent decades." Included as a chapter in that book was the essay "On Dumpster Diving,"{{cite journal|url=http://scholarworks.umb.edu/nejpp/vol8/iss1/7/ |title=On Dumpster Diving |author=Eighner, Lars |year=1992 |journal=New England Journal of Public Policy |volume=8 |issue=1}} which is widely anthologized both at full length{{cite web |url=http://books.wwnorton.com/books/detail-contents.aspx?ID=13371 |title=The Norton Reader |website=W. W. Norton & Company, Inc |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314024900/http://books.wwnorton.com/books/detail-contents.aspx?ID=13371 |archive-date=March 14, 2012}}{{cite web |url=http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0073383856/information_center_view0/table_of_contents.html |title=75 Readings: An Anthology |last1=Buscemi |first1=Santi V |last2=Smith |first2=Charlotte |date=2010 |publisher=McGraw-Hill Higher Education |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614085601/http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0073383856/information_center_view0/table_of_contents.html |archive-date=June 14, 2012}}{{cite web |url=http://www.threepennyreview.com/books.html |title=Hiding in Plain Sight |editor=Wendy Lesser |publisher=Three Penny Review |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990916103442/http://www.threepennyreview.com/books.html |archive-date=September 16, 1999}}{{cite web |url=http://catalog.dclibrary.org/vufind/Record/ocm26747566/TOC |title=The Pushcart Prize XVII, 1992-1993 |last=Henderson |first=Bill |website=DC Public Library |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710121043/http://catalog.dclibrary.org/vufind/Record/ocm26747566/TOC |archive-date=July 10, 2012}} and in abridged form under the title "My Daily Dives in the Dumpster."{{cite web|url=http://www.prenhall.com/divisions/hss/app/miller2/chapters/chapter6/essays.html |title=Prentice Hall Reader chapter guide |publisher=Prenhall.com |date=December 7, 1997 |accessdate=November 29, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304131532/http://www.prenhall.com/divisions/hss/app/miller2/chapters/chapter6/essays.html |archivedate=March 4, 2012 }}{{cite web|author=Joseph F. Trimmer|author2=Maxine C. Hairston|name-list-style=amp |url=http://college.cengage.com/english/trimmer/reader/7e/students/links/theme01.html |title=The Riverside Reader, 7th ed. web links |publisher=College.cengage.com |accessdate=November 29, 2011}}{{Cite magazine |date=2015-09-25 |title=My daily dives in the dumpster {{!}} Harper's Magazine |magazine=Harper's Magazine |issue=December 1991 |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1991/12/my-daily-dives-in-the-dumpster/ |access-date=2022-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925191137/http://harpers.org/archive/1991/12/my-daily-dives-in-the-dumpster/ |archive-date=September 25, 2015 |last1=Eighner |first1=Lars }}
Eighner also wrote Pawn to Queen Four, a novel; Lavender Blue: How to Write and Sell Gay Men's Erotica,{{Cite book|isbn = 0-938743-01-5|title = Lavender Blue: How to Write and Sell Gay Men's Erotica|last1 = Eighner|first1 = Lars|year = 1987| publisher=Caliente Press }} also published as Elements of Arousal{{Cite book|isbn = 1-56333-230-2|title = Elements of Arousal: How to Write and Sell Gay Men's Erotica|last1 = Eighner|first1 = Lars|year = 1994| publisher=Masquerade Books }} (an early edition includes an introduction by noted erotica author John Preston{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003S907SU |title=Unknown |website=www.amazon.com |access-date=August 28, 2010}}{{Dead link| date=March 2024 | fix-attempted=yes}}); Gay Cosmos, a work of gay theory; and numerous short works of gay men's erotica,{{cite web|last=Eighner |first=Lars |url=http://larseighner.com/works/essays/why_i_write_gay_erotica.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104211800/http://www.larseighner.com/works/essays/why_i_write_gay_erotica.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 4, 2006 |title="Why I Write Gay Erotica" Lars Eighner |publisher=Larseighner.com |date=September 8, 2005 |accessdate=November 29, 2011}} collected under various titles.
Early life and education
Lars Eighner was born in Corpus Christi, Texas, into a family with various writing experiences. His mother was Alice Elizabeth Vail Eighner (later HarlowMarriage license no. 342757, Harris County (Texas) Clerk, issued 19670630, returned 19670701) and his father Lawrence Clifton Eighner. He was grandson {{cite web |url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/tx/tarrant/vitals/births/1927/tarszb27.txt |title=Tarrant Co. TX births 1927, S-Z |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113192454/http://files.usgwarchives.net/tx/tarrant/vitals/births/1927/tarszb27.txt |archive-date=January 13, 2016}} of the Texas poets Alice Ewing Vail{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2qUoHK9oULEC&q=%22Alice+Ewing+Vail%22&pg=PA239 |title="Coons in the Corn" include in "Texas in poetry 2" |first=Billy Bob |last=Hill |publisher=TCU Press |date=2002 |isbn=0-87565-267-0 |accessdate=November 29, 2011}} (The Big Thicketissued prior to ISBN, Published by Naylor Co, 1952, Amazon product no. ASIN: B0007EFZPE) and John Arthur Vail (John Vail BalladsNortex Press, no other details known.). His birth name is Laurence Vail Eighner and he grew up in Houston, Texas, and graduated from Lamar High School in 1966.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} He briefly attended Chamberlain-Hunt Academy in Mississippi in 1964.{{cite web |last1=Eighner |first1=Lars |title=Mississippi: The Summer of 1964 (A Memoir) |url=https://ms.general.narkive.com/lB1OucMU/mississippi-the-summer-of-1964-a-memoir |website=narkive.com |publisher=Narkive |access-date=20 July 2024}} According to People magazine, Eighner attended school at the University of Texas at Austin, majoring in ethical studies before he dropped out to become a counselor at an Austin drug crisis center.{{Cite web |date=January 17, 1994 |first=Paula |last=Chin |title=Homeless No More |url=https://people.com/archive/homeless-no-more-vol-41-no-2/ |access-date=2022-05-02 |website=PEOPLE |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903025536/https://people.com/archive/homeless-no-more-vol-41-no-2/ |archive-date=September 3, 2017}} He also studied creative writing under George Williams of Rice University at the Corpus Christi Fine Arts Colony. As reported in The New York Times, in 1993, Eighner believed his dropping out of college was due to the combination of family disagreements over his sexual orientation and migraine headaches.{{Cite news |last=Genzlinger |first=Neil |date=February 11, 2022 |title=Lars Eighner, Who Wrote Eloquently of Being Homeless, Dies at 73 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/11/books/lars-eighner-dead.html |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213001746/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/11/books/lars-eighner-dead.html |archive-date=February 13, 2022}} Shortly after dropping out, his path to homelessness began. As reported in The New York Times, Eighner describes his falling out of his job at the Austin State Hospital as a result of an argument with a supervisor, leading him to quit.
Career
Eighner began writing for publication in the early 1980s. By that time he was generally known as Lars, the result of having worked in a small office with two Larrys. Because in early writing attempts he had been confused with Black Mountain poet Larry Eigner, Eighner used "Lars" for writing. His first book was a collection of short stories, Bayou Boy and Other Stories (Gay Sunshine Press, 1985).{{Cite book|isbn = 0-917342-06-2|title = Bayou Boy: And Other Stories|last1 = Eighner|first1 = Lars|year = 1985| publisher=Gay Sunshine Press }} In the late 1980s, he and his dog Lizbeth became homeless, and his experiences as a homeless person in Austin, Texas; Los Angeles, and places in between are the subject of Travels with Lizbeth.{{cite web|last=Eighner |first=Lars |url=http://larseighner.com/works/memoir/about_travels.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902222740/http://www.larseighner.com/works/memoir/about_travels.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=September 2, 2006 |title="About Travels with Lizbeth" Lars Eighner |publisher=Larseighner.com |date=September 8, 2005 |accessdate=November 29, 2011}} Eighner had published the comic novel “Pawn to Queen Four” in the 1980s. Eighner became homeless a second time in 1988 after leaving a job he had held for ten years as an attendant at a state hospital in Austin, Texas.{{Cite journal |last=Eighner |first=Lars |date=2013-03-21 |title=On Dumpster Diving |url=https://scholarworks.umb.edu/nejpp/vol24/iss1/10 |journal=New England Journal of Public Policy |volume=24 |issue=1 |page=658 |doi=10.1038/514658a |bibcode=2014Natur.514..658Z |s2cid=4456947 |issn=0749-016X|doi-access=free }} Although he was homeless, he was featured in many magazines and became integrated into the writing community. Eighner’s work has emerged in various magazines such as Harper’s in 1991 and The New York Times in 1998. In 1994, he lectured in both Hawaii and San Francisco and even made an appearance at the Oscars as a representative for Esquire magazine.{{Cite magazine |last=Gwynne |first=S. C. |date=1998-01-26 |title=Lars Eighner: Travels To Nowhere |language=en-US |magazine=Time |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,987721,00.html |access-date=2022-04-27 |issn=0040-781X}} In 1994, Travels With Lizbeth was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award for Gay Men’s Biography/Autobiography.{{Cite web |date=1994-07-14 |title=6th Annual Lambda Literary Awards |url=https://lambdaliterary.org/1994/07/lambda-literary-awards-1993/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Lambda Literary |language=en}} In 1994, Lars was still being noticed for his work and was elected to the Texas Institute of Letters. Although his publications were popular, they never seemed to keep him out of poverty, he had published “Gay Cosmos” in 1995 and his literary output still dried up.
Personal life
On July 5, 2015, Eighner was married to the man called Clint in his memoir, with whom he had lived for nearly 28 years. In 2017, he assumed his husband's surname and his legal name became Laurence Eighner Hexamer.{{Cite web |last=Weaver Dorning |first=Amy |date=2022-02-21 |title=Lars Eighner's Memoir of Homelessness Struck Gold. He Still Struggled to Keep a Roof Over His Head. |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/lars-eighners-memoir-homelessness-struck-gold-he-still-struggled/ |access-date=2022-05-02 |website=Texas Monthly |language=en}} Eighner suffered from many medical issues throughout his life. Eigner encountered many health problems along with his weight issues, he suffered from phlebitis, migraines, and arthritis. Eighner, himself, said in a New York Times interview that his weight problems were because “It costs money to lose weight”{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/12/06/specials/eighner-lizbeth.html |title=The View From a Literary Dumpster |last=Raban |first=Jonathan |date=October 10, 1993 |website=The New York Times |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010218214651/https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/12/06/specials/eighner-lizbeth.html |archive-date=February 18, 2001}} Eighner stated in an interview with The New York Times that at one point in his life, he was “360 pounds on his 6-foot-3-inch frame.”
Notable work
The memoir Travels With Lizbeth reflects on the three years that Eigner spent on the streets; starting in the late 1980s, he traveled by any transportation means possible and found meals in different places, including other people’s garbage. According to Genzlinger in The New York Times, “His 1993 Memoir ‘Travels With Lizbeth’, is considered a classic of the genre and brought him fame but not fortune.” The New York Times has also described this book as “a modern autobiography of a supertramp.” This book was featured in many different magazines, like the New York Times and Harper’s, as notable, “In 2019, a panel of book critics of The Times named “Travels With Lizbeth” one of the 50 best memoirs in the last 50 years”
The frequently reprinted essay “On Dumpster Diving”was based on the dumpster diving that he started about a year before he had become completely homeless.{{Cite web |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19920802&slug=1505313 |title='Dumpster Diving Is Outdoor Work,' The Writer Says, 'And Often Surprisingly Pleasant. It Is Not Entirely Predictable; Things Of Interest Turn Up Every Day. . . . ' |last=Eighner |first=Lars |date=August 2, 1992 |website=The Seattle Times |access-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413130412/https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19920802&slug=1505313 |archive-date=April 13, 2022}} He describes the act of dumpster diving and the thoughts he encountered about the act. He includes a section describing the three principles that go into eating safely out of a dumpster in this piece. The origin of his piece, “On Dumpster Diving”, began shortly after he became homeless in 1988 when he left a job he held for ten years. One of his biggest supporters in the success of both "On Dumpster diving" and Travels With Lizbeth was his friend, fellow author, and agent Steven Saylor.
References
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
External links
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403182022/http://www.larseighner.com/ Eighner's personal website]}}
- [https://twitter.com/LarsEighner Eighner's Twitter profile]
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Category:American homeless people
Category:Lamar High School (Houston) alumni
Category:University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts alumni
Category:Writers from Corpus Christi, Texas