Lars Leijonborg
{{Short description|Swedish politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Lars Leijonborg
|image = Lars Leijonborg, partiledare Folkpartiet liberalerna, Sverige (Bilden ar tagen vid Nordiska radets session i Oslo, 2003).jpg
|caption = Lars Leijonborg during the session of the Nordic Council in Oslo, Norway in October 2003
|office = Minister for Higher Education and Research
|primeminister= Fredrik Reinfeldt
|term_start = 12 September 2007
|term_end = 17 June 2009
|predecessor = Office established
|successor = Tobias Krantz
|constituency =
|majority =
|office3 = Minister for Education
|primeminister3= Fredrik Reinfeldt
|term_start3 = 6 October 2006
|term_end3 = 12 September 2007
|predecessor3 = Leif Pagrotsky
|successor3 = Jan Björklund
|constituency3 =
|majority3 =
|office4 = Leader of the Liberal People's Party
|term_start4 = 15 March 1997
|term_end4 = 7 September 2007
|predecessor4 = Maria Leissner
|successor4 = Jan Björklund
|constituency4 =
|majority4 =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|11|21|df=y}}
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Liberal People's Party
|relations =
|spouse =
|children =
|residence =
|occupation =
|signature =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
Lars Erik Ansgar Leijonborg (born 21 November 1949){{cn|date=April 2024}} is a Swedish politician, Minister for Higher Education and Research 2006-2009 and Head of the Ministry of Education and Research 2006–2007. During a ten-year period from 1997 to 2007, he served as chairman of the Liberal People's Party ({{langx|sv|Folkpartiet liberalerna}}).
He announced on 11 June 2009 that he would be leaving the Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt as soon as a successor was appointed. He was replaced by Tobias Krantz on 17 June 2009.
Biography
Lars Leijonborg grew up in Solna north of Stockholm.{{cite web
|url=http://www.folkpartiet.se/FPTemplates/PersonalContent____35304.aspx
|title=Om Lars Leijonborg - Folkpartiet
|accessdate=2007-02-17
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929131630/http://www.folkpartiet.se/FPTemplates/PersonalContent____35304.aspx
|archivedate=2006-09-29
|language=sv
|url-status=dead
}} In 1971 he became the leader of the Liberal Youth of Sweden (Liberala ungdomsförbundet), the Liberal Party's youth organisation. In 1974 he graduated from his studies in social work at Stockholm University. He was party secretary from 1980 to 1983 and editor-in-chief for the party magazine NU from 1983 to 1984. After a brief period as a management consultant, he was elected a member of the Riksdag (parliament) in 1985. In 1990 he became the party's second deputy chairman. Succeeding Maria Leissner, on 15 March 1997 he was unanimously elected chairman of the party.
In the 1998 parliamentary elections, Folkpartiet received 4.7% of the vote, just above the 4% threshold for parliamentary representation. It was the worst election result the party had seen since World War I. Even within the party, Leijonborg's position was questioned by many. The youth organisation he once headed openly called for his resignation. Despite the internal opposition, he managed to hold on to his position. And when, in the campaign before the 2002 parliamentary elections, the party suddenly surged after launching a proposal on making a Swedish language test one of the requirements for a naturalized Swedish citizenship, Leijonborg was nicknamed "the Lion King" (Leijonkungen) in the tabloids.{{cite news |title=Jubel för Leijonkungen |url=https://www.svd.se/jubel-for-leijonkungen |access-date=12 June 2021 |work=Svenska Dagbladet |date=16 September 2002 |language=sv}}{{cite news |title=Press cool on Swedish re-election |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/not_in_website/syndication/monitoring/media_reports/2261763.stm |access-date=12 June 2021 |work=BBC News |date=16 September 2002 |quote=Under the headline, 'This is how the lion king roars', the tabloid newspaper, Aftonbladet, praised Liberal Party leader Lars Leijonborg for succeeding in turning the party into the country's third largest.}} The election result, 13.3%, was a success for the party and for Leijonborg personally, but since the party's centre-right partners failed to gain ground, the Social Democrats could remain in government. In 2006 the party was a part of the Alliance for Sweden, which won the election, although after a scandal where members of the party had hacked into a rival party's computer network, the Liberal Party lost almost six percentage points compared to the 2002 election, getting a total of 7.5% of the votes.
On 6 October 2006 Lars Leijonborg was made Minister for Education and Research in the Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt. On 16 October 2006, Leijonborg temporarily took over the responsibilities for Minister for Culture Cecilia Stegö Chilò, who resigned that day.{{cite news
| title = Cecilia Stegö Chilò avgår
| url = http://www.svd.se/dynamiskt/inrikes/did_13866368.asp
| publisher = Svenska Dagbladet
| date = 2006-10-16
| accessdate = 2007-02-17
|language=sv}} Eight days later, on 24 October, Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth assumed the post as Minister for Culture.{{cite news
|title = Moderater nya statsråd i Reinfeldts regering
|url = http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?a=583074
|publisher = Dagens Nyheter
|date = 2006-10-24
|accessdate = 2007-02-17
|language = sv
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070825054811/http://www.dn.se/DNet/jsp/polopoly.jsp?a=583074
|archivedate = 2007-08-25
}}
Leijonborg announced his resignation as party leader on 23 April 2007.{{cite news
| title = Leijonborg avgår i höst
| url = http://www.svd.se/dynamiskt/inrikes/did_15206952.asp
| publisher = Svenska Dagbladet
| date = 2007-04-23
| accessdate = 2007-04-23
|language=sv}} He resigned from his post in September 2007. His successor as chairman, Minister for Schools Jan Björklund also took office as the new head of the Ministry of Education and Research. Leijonborg remained in the cabinet, keeping his political assignments as a minister for higher education and research but resigned from the government on 11 June 2009.
Leijonborg is a member of the congregationalist Mission Covenant Church of Sweden ({{langx|sv|Svenska Missionskyrkan}}).[http://www.folkpartiet.se/FPTemplates/AreaContentPage____43809.aspx Christian Liberals – Folkpartiet]
Bibliography
- Liberal feminism (2001)
- Liberala perspektiv i svenskt samhällsliv : 1967, 2007 och 2017 (2007)
References
External links
- [http://www.folkpartiet.se/FPTemplates/PersonalPage____11470.aspx Lars Leijonborg - Folkpartiet]
- [http://www.riksdagen.se/Webbnav/index.aspx?nid=1111&iid=0980725315516 Riksdagen: Lars Leijonborg (fp)]
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{{succession box|before=Maria Leissner|title=Chairman of the Liberal People's Party|after=Jan Björklund|years=1997–2007}}
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{{Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt}}
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Category:Leaders of political parties in Sweden
Category:Members of the Riksdag 1979–1982
Category:Members of the Riksdag 1985–1988
Category:Members of the Riksdag 1988–1991
Category:Members of the Riksdag 1991–1994
Category:Members of the Riksdag 1994–1998
Category:Members of the Riksdag 1998–2002
Category:Members of the Riksdag 2002–2006
Category:Members of the Riksdag 2006–2010
Category:Members of the Riksdag from the Liberals (Sweden)
Category:People from Täby Municipality