Lascar Row

Although 摩囉 is not in the Chinese dictionary, its meaning stems from the English word lascar. Derived from the Persian lashkar (military camp), it was used by the British to refer to Indian seamen. The word 摩囉 comes from "Musselmen", Muslims from the Middle East who traded in China. The name row derives from the row of houses that served as accommodations for Indian seamen.香港街道命名考源. 市政局刊物.

The Indian community formed a mini market, which provided a place for Indians to trade at ease. Since the 1920s, it gradually developed as a market for a wide range of antiques, including obsolete electronic appliances. It therefore gained the name "Antiques Street", along with the neighbouring Hollywood Road.穿街過巷香港地. 香港: 恩與美文化基金.Chiu, chen-pong. (2009)

Cat Street ({{lang|zh|貓街}}) derives from the sale by some shops of stolen goods, known as "mouse goods" (老鼠貨) in Chinese. With its lower prices, many were attracted to shop in the area. Shoppers who walked cautiously down the street while selecting their goods were likened to cats trying to catch a mouse. Foreigners, particularly, came to refer to Lascar Row as Cat Street.穿街過巷香港地. 香港: 恩與美文化基金.Chiu, chen-pong. (2009)

Upper Lascar Row is a narrow alley in Mid-Levels which runs parallel to Hollywood Road on the north side. The straight alley measures over {{convert|500|ft}}, and there was an Indian police dormitory in the street. On 11 February 1911 a fire broke out on Upper and Lower Lascar Row, destroying 16 houses and damaging another 24.Section 43 "fires" of appendix P Report of the director of Public Works for the Year 1912 of the Hong Kong Government Gazette.

File:View of Lascar Row.JPG

In Chinese, it is common to use "摩囉" to describe Indians. At the beginning, it did not contain any derogatory sense.

File:HKSW Lascar Row 60305.jpg

Hollywood Road and Upper Lascar Row's antiques shops have copper mirrors, electric fans, jade gems, watches, ancient coins, Qing dynasty vases, stamps, newspapers and calendars.Niu, Ru-chen. (1998). 香港全覽. Bet-Jing: Dong Fang Chu Ban She.

In 2010, eight district officers from the Central and Western District expressed the objection by South Asians to the Cantonese word 「摩羅」 and asked the Hong Kong government to consider changing the name of the street.{{fact|date=June 2022}} However, the Lands Department decided not to do so.{{cite web|last=Lim|first=Lisa|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/2075502/where-word-lascar-and-cantonese-mo-lo-come-and|title=Where the word lascar, and Cantonese mo lo, come from, and the case for changing a Hong Kong street name|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=3 March 2017|accessdate=6 June 2022}} It ruled that it did not find the word offensive to South Asians. According to some officers, the refusal reflected government indifference to discrimination against ethnic minorities.{{fact|date=June 2022}}

The Democratic Party criticised the government for not considering the sensibilities of South Asia, saying that the term is pejorative. According to the government, a name change would diminish the alley's historical value and the word Mouro is neutral. Inconvenience was also cited, since the street name "Upper Lascar Row" has been used for more than a century. Public input was suggested before any name change.{{Cite web |date=17 June 2010 |script-title=zh:南亞裔不滿被歧視 議員促摩羅街改名 |url=http://news.hkheadline.com/dailynews/content_hk/2010/06/17/113708.asp |url-status=dead |access-date=29 July 2015 |website=hkheadline.com |language=zh |archive-date=6 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306024951/http://news.hkheadline.com/dailynews/content_hk/2010/06/17/113708.asp }}

• List of streets and roads in Hong Kong

{{reflist}}

• Cheung, Chi-Yi. 圖說香港昔日情. 香港:經要文化.
• Cheung, Chi-Yi. 圖說香江歲月. 香港: 一點文化.
• Leung, Beng-Wa. 中西區風物誌 ("Heritage of the Central and Western District, Hong Kong"). 香港: 中西區臨時區議會.
• 香港攝影熱點王. 香港:數碼雙周.
• Go, King. 閱讀香港. 廣東:廣東人民出版社.
• 香港街道命名考源. 市政局刊物.
• Chong, Man-lork (1999). 歲月留痕 (As Time Goes By). 香港: 利文出版社.
• Niu, Ru-chen (1998). 香港全覽. Bet-Jing: Dong Fang Chu Ban She.
• Chiu, chen-pong (2009). 穿街過巷香港地. 香港: 恩與美文化基金.

{{commons category|Upper and Lower Lascar Row}}

• [http://news.hkheadline.com/dailynews/content_hk/2010/06/17/113708.asp 17 June 2010]. hkheadline.com.
• [http://www.681busterminal.com/hk-94.html HK-94]. 681busterminal.com.

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Category:Roads on Hong Kong Island

Category:Sheung Wan

Category:Shopping districts and streets in Hong Kong

Category:China–India relations

Category:Indian diaspora in China