Latirus

{{Automatic taxobox

|image = Latirus anosyanus (MNHN-IM-2000-34680).jpeg

|image_caption = Shell of Latirus anosyanus (holotype at MNHN, Paris)

|display_parents = 3

|taxon = Latirus

|authority = Montfort, 1810

|synonyms_ref =

|synonyms =

Cymatium Link, 1807 (jun. homonym of Cymatium Röding, 1798 / actually placed in synonymy with subgenus Latirus (Plicatella) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853)
Lathyrus Schinz, 1825
Latyrus Carpenter, 1857

|type_species = Latirus aurantiacus

|type_species_authority = Montfort, 1810

}}

Latirus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.{{WRMS species|138003|Latirus Montfort, 1810||10 September 2010}}

Description

The turreted shell is fusiform and is umbilicate. The spire is produced with nodulous whorls. The aperture is oval-oblong. The outer lip is thin and crenulated. The columella is straight, with two or three small oblique plaits in front. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3782650 Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls]

Species

Species within the genus Latirus include:

Latirus abnormis G.B. Sowerby III, 1849{{WRMS species|447120|Latirus abnormis G.B. Sowerby III, 1849||18 April 2010}}
Latirus acuminatus (Kiener, 1840){{WRMS species|448409|Latirus acuminatus (Kiener, 1840)||10 September 2010}}
Latirus alboapicatus Smith, 1902{{WRMS species|447121|Latirus alboapicatus Smith, 1902||18 April 2010}}
Latirus amplustre (Dillwyn, 1817){{WRMS species|448410|Latirus amplustris (Dillwyn, 1817)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus andamanicus Smith, 1894{{WRMS species|447124|Latirus andamanicus Smith, 1894||18 April 2010}}
Latirus anosyanus Bozzetti, 2018
Latirus barclayi (Reeve, 1847){{WRMS species|211122|Latirus barclayi (Reeve, 1847)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus belcheri (Reeve, 1847){{WRMS species|448413|Latirus belcheri (Reeve, 1847)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus castaneus (Gray, 1839){{WRMS species|448416|Latirus castaneus (Gray, 1839)||11 September 2010}}
Latirus constrictus (Koch, 1845){{WRMS species|448419|Latirus constrictus (Koch, 1845)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus deynzerorum Emerson & Sage, 1990{{WRMS species|447135|Latirus deynzerorum Emerson & Sage, 1990||18 April 2010}}
† Latirus elachistus Lozouet, 1999
Latirus elegans Adams, 1855{{WRMS species|447136|Latirus elegans Adams, 1855||18 April 2010}}
Latirus fallax (Küster & Kobelt, 1874) {{WRMS species|489085 |Latirus fallax (Küster & Kobelt, 1874) ||11 September 2010}}
Latirus fenestratus (Anton, 1838){{WRMS species|448421|Latirus fenestratus (Anton, 1838)||11 September 2010}} (nomen dubium)
Latirus filamentosus (Küster & Kobelt, 1874){{WRMS species|448422|Latirus filamentosus (Küster & Kobelt, 1874)||11 September 2010}}
Latirus filmerae (G.B. Sowerby III, 1900){{WRMS species|448423|Latirus filmerae (G.B. Sowerby III, 1900)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus gibbulus (Gmelin, 1791){{WRMS species|448425|Latirus gibbulus (Gmelin, 1791)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus granatus (Koch, 1845){{WRMS species|448426|Latirus granatus (Koch, 1845)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus hesterae Melvill, 1891{{WRMS species|447142|Latirus hesterae Melvill, 1891||18 April 2010}}
Latirus impressus (Anton, 1838){{WRMS species|448427|Latirus impressus (Anton, 1838)||11 September 2010}} (nomen dubium)
† Latirus lhommei Staadt, 1908
Latirus lignosus (Gmelin, 1791){{WRMS species|448432|Latirus lignosus (Gmelin, 1791)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus maculatus (Reeve, 1847){{WRMS species|448530|Latirus maculatus (Reeve, 1847)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus mannophorus (Melvill, 1891){{WRMS species|448434|Latirus mannophorus (Melvill, 1891)||11 September 2010}}
Latirus marrowi Lyons & Snyder, 2015
Latirus maxwelli (Pilsbry, 1939){{WRMS species|448435|Latirus maxwelli (Pilsbry, 1939)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus meli Bozzetti, 2014
† Latirus metalleus Lozouet, 1999
Latirus minutisquamosus (Reeve, 1848){{WRMS species|448436|Latirus minutisquamosus (Reeve, 1848)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus modestus (Philippi, 1844){{WRMS species|448437|Latirus modestus (Philippi, 1844)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus nassoides (Reeve, 1847){{WRMS species|448439|Latirus nassoides (Reeve, 1847)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus niger Odhner, 1917{{WRMS species|447152|Latirus niger Odhner, 1917||18 April 2010}}
Latirus ornatus Lyons & Snyder, 2015
Latirus philberti (Récluz, 1844)
Latirus philippinensis Snyder, 2003{{WRMS species|447154|Latirus philippinensis Snyder, 2003||18 April 2010}}
Latirus pictus (Reeve, 1847){{WRMS species|448442|Latirus pictus (Reeve, 1847)||11 September 2010}}
Latirus plicatulus (Anton, 1838){{WRMS species|448443|Latirus plicatulus (Anton, 1838)||11 September 2010}} (nomen dubium)
Latirus polygonus (Gmelin, 1791){{WRMS species|211131|Latirus polygonus (Gmelin, 1791)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus poppei Lyons & Snyder, 2015
† Latirus pseudoaturensis Lozouet, 1999
Latirus pulleini Verco, 1895{{WRMS species|447156|Latirus pulleini Verco, 1895||18 April 2010}}
Latirus purpuroides (Lesson, 1842){{WRMS species|448444|Latirus purpuroides (Lesson, 1842)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus rhodostoma (Adams, 1855){{WRMS species|448446|Latirus rhodostoma (Adams, 1855)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus rousi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886{{WRMS species|447157|Latirus rousi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886||18 April 2010}}
Latirus rufus (Reeve, 1848){{WRMS species|448448|Latirus rufus (Reeve, 1848)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus rugosissimus (Locard, 1897){{WRMS species|181055|Latirus rugosissimus (Locard, 1897)||11 September 2010}}
Latirus singularis G.B. Sowerby III, 1903{{WRMS species|447158|Latirus singularis G.B. Sowerby III, 1903||18 April 2010}}
Latirus spinosus (Philippi, 1845){{WRMS species|448452|Latirus spinosus (Philippi, 1845)||11 September 2010}}
Latirus spirorbulus (Menke, 1829){{WRMS species|448453|Latirus spirorbulus (Menke, 1829)||11 September 2010}}
Latirus stenomphalus Habe & Kosuge, 1966{{WRMS species|447161|Latirus stenomphalus Habe & Kosuge, 1966||18 April 2010}}
Latirus strangei (Adams, 1855){{WRMS species|448454|Latirus strangei (Adams, 1855)||18 April 2010}}
Latirus tenuistratus Sowerby{{WRMS species|211121|Latirus tenuistratus Sowerby||18 April 2010}}
Latirus tigroides Kilburn, 1975{{WRMS species|447162|Latirus tigroides Kilburn, 1975||18 April 2010}}
Latirus troscheli Löbbecke, 1882{{WRMS species|447163|Latirus troscheli Löbbecke, 1882||18 April 2010}}
Latirus vexillulum (Reeve, 1842)
Latirus vischii Bozzetti, 2008{{WRMS species|456969|Latirus vischii Bozzetti, 2008||18 April 2010}}
Latirus walkeri Melvill, 1894{{WRMS species|447168|Latirus walkeri Melvill, 1894||18 April 2010}}
Latirus williamlyonsi Petuch & Sargent, 2011
Latirus xantochrous (Tapparone-Canefri, 1881)

;Species brought into synonymy :

Latirus abbotti Snyder, 2003:{{WRMS species|388306|Latirus abbotti Snyder, 2003||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona abbotti
Latirus aldeynzeri Garcia, 2001:{{WRMS species|447122|Latirus aldeynzeri Garcia, 2001||18 April 2010}} synonym of Hemipolygona aldeynzeri
Latirus anapetes Woodring, 1964:{{WRMS species|447123|Latirus anapetes Woodring, 1964||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona anapetes (Woodring, 1964)
Latirus angulatus (Röding, 1798):{{WRMS species|448411|Latirus angulatus (Röding, 1798)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona angulata
Latirus annulata Röding, 1798:{{WRMS species|448970|Latirus annulata Röding, 1798||18 April 2010}} synonym of Pustulatirus annulatus
Latirus armatus Adams A., 1854:{{WRMS species|139936|Latirus armatus Adams A., 1854||18 April 2010}} synonym of Hemipolygona armata
Latirus attenuata (Reeve, 1847):{{WRMS species|448412|Latirus attenuata (Reeve, 1847)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Pustulatirus attenuatus (Reeve, 1847)
Latirus aurantiacus Montfort, 1810: synonym of Latirus gibbulus (Gmelin, 1791)
Latirus australiensis Reeve:{{WRMS species|211123|Latirus australiensis Reeve||18 April 2010}} synonym of Peristernia australiensis
Latirus bairstowi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886:{{WRMS species|447125|Latirus bairstowi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886||18 April 2010}} synonym of Dolicholatirus bairstowi
Latirus balicasagensis Bozzetti, 1997:{{WRMS species|447126|Latirus balicasagensis Bozzetti, 1997||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus balicasagensis
Latirus bayeri Petuch, 2001:{{WRMS species|447127|Latirus bayeri Petuch, 2001||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona bayeri
Latirus beckyae Snyder, 2000:{{WRMS species|447128|Latirus beckyae Snyder, 2000||18 April 2010}} synonym of Hemipolygona beckyae
Latirus bernadensis Bullock, 1947:{{WRMS species|447129|Latirus bernadensis Bullock, 1947||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona bernadensis (Bullock, 1974) (original combination)
Latirus bonnieae Smythe, 1985:{{WRMS species|447130|Latirus bonnieae Smythe, 1985||18 April 2010}} synonym of Hemipolygona bonnieae
Latirus brazieri Angas:{{WRMS species|211128|Latirus brazieri Angas||18 April 2010}} synonym of Nodopelagia brazieri
Latirus brinkae Lussi, 1996:{{WRMS species|447131|Latirus brinkae Lussi, 1996||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus brinkae (Lussi, 1996) (original combination)
Latirus candelabrum (Reeve, 1847):{{WRMS species|448414|Latirus candelabrum (Reeve, 1847)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Latirus philberti (Récluz, 1844)
Latirus carinifer (Lamarck, 1816):{{WRMS species|448415|Latirus carinifer (Lamarck, 1816)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Hemipolygona carinifera
Latirus carotianus Tapparone-Canefri, 1879:{{WRMS species|447132|Latirus carotianus Tapparone-Canefri, 1879||18 April 2010}} synonym of Peristernia carotiana (Tapparone Canefri, 1881) (original combination)
Latirus carpentariensis Hedley, 1812:{{WRMS species|448971|Latirus carpentariensis Hedley, 1812||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus paetelianus (Kobelt, 1874) (junior synonym)
Latirus centrifugus (Dall, 1915):{{WRMS species|448417|Latirus centrifugus (Dall, 1915)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Hemipolygona centrifuga
Latirus clausicaudatus (Hinds, 1844): synonym of Crassibougia clausicaudata (Hinds, 1844)
Latirus cloveri Snyder, 2003:{{WRMS species|458371|Latirus cloveri Snyder, 2003||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus suduirauti
Latirus clovery Snyder, 2003 : wrong spelling of Latirus cloveri
Latirus concentrica (Reeve, 1847):{{WRMS species|448418|Latirus concentrica (Reeve, 1847)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona concentrica
Latirus concinnus Tapparone-Canefri, 1880:{{WRMS species|211124|Latirus concinnus Tapparone-Canefri, 1880||18 April 2010}} synonym of Latirus maculatus var. concinna Tapparone-Canefri, 1880 [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=448531 WoRMS : Latirus maculatus var. concinna Tapparone-Canefri, 1880; AphiaID: 448531; accessed : 11 September 2010]
Latirus cuna Petuch, 1990:{{WRMS species|447133|Latirus cuna Petuch, 1990||18 April 2010}} synonym of Hemipolygona cuna
Latirus devyanae Rios, Costa & Calvo, 1994:{{WRMS species|447134|Latirus devyanae Rios, Costa & Calvo, 1994||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona devyanae (Rios, Costa & Calvo, 1994)
Latirus elsiae Kilburn, 1975:{{WRMS species|447137|Latirus elsiae Kilburn, 1975||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus elsiae
Latirus eppi Melvill, 1891:{{WRMS species|447138|Latirus eppi Melvill, 1891||18 April 2010}} synonym of Pustulatirus eppi
Latirus ernesti Melvill, 1910:{{WRMS species|447205|Latirus ernesti Melvill, 1910||18 April 2010}} synonym of Teralatirus ernesti
Latirus fastigium (Reeve, 1847):{{WRMS species|448420|Latirus fastigium (Reeve, 1847)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Benimakia fastigium (Reeve, 1847)
Latirus filosa (Schubert & Wagner, 1829):{{WRMS species|448424|Latirus filosa (Schubert & Wagner, 1829)||18 April 2010}} wrong name for Latirus filosus
Latirus filosus (Schubert & Wagner, 1829):{{WRMS species|225044|Latirus filosus (Schubert & Wagner, 1829)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona filosa
Latirus flavidus Adams, 1855:{{WRMS species|447139|Latirus flavidus Adams, 1855||18 April 2010}} synonym of Benimakia flavida (A. Adams, 1855) (original combination)
Latirus formosior Melvill, 1891:{{WRMS species|447140|Latirus formosior Melvill, 1891||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus formosior
Latirus hemphilli Hertlein & Strong, 1951:{{WRMS species|447141|Latirus hemphilli Hertlein & Strong, 1951||18 April 2010}} synonym of Pustulatirus hemphilli
Latirus infundibulum (Gmelin, 1791):{{WRMS species|448428|Latirus infundibulum (Gmelin, 1791)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona infundibula
Latirus iris (Lightfoot, 1786):{{WRMS species|448429|Latirus iris (Lightfoot, 1786)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Turrilatirus iris
Latirus jucundus McGinty, 1940:{{WRMS species|447143|Latirus jucundus McGinty, 1940||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona jucunda
Latirus kandai Kuroda, 1950:{{WRMS species|447144|Latirus kandai Kuroda, 1950||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus kandai
Latirus labronicus (Monterosato, 1884):{{WRMS species|448430|Latirus labronicus (Monterosato, 1884)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusinus labronicus
Latirus lacteum Matthews-Cascou, Matthews & Rocha, 1991:{{WRMS species|447145|Latirus lacteum Matthews-Cascou, Matthews & Rocha, 1991||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona lactea
Latirus lanceolatus (Reeve, 1847):{{WRMS species|211130|Latirus lanceolatus (Reeve, 1847)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Benimakia lanceolata (Reeve, 1847)
Latirus lautus (Reeve, 1847):{{WRMS species|448431|Latirus lautus (Reeve, 1847)||11 September 2010}} synonym of Turrilatirus lautus (Reeve, 1847)
Latirus martini Snyder, 1988:{{WRMS species|447146|Latirus martini Snyder, 1988||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona martini
Latirus maximus G. B. Sowerby, 1893:{{WRMS species|225038|Latirus maximus G. B. Sowerby, 1893||18 April 2010}} synonym of Viridifusus maximus (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893)
Latirus mcmurrayi Clench & Aguayo, 1941:{{WRMS species|447148|Latirus mcmurrayi Clench & Aguayo, 1941||18 April 2010}} synonym of Bullockus mcmurrayi (Clench & Aguayo, 1941)
Latirus mediamericanus Hertlein & Strong, 1951:{{WRMS species|447149|Latirus mediamericanus Hertlein & Strong, 1951||18 April 2010}} synonym of Pustulatirus mediamericanus
Latirus mollis (G.B. Sowerby III, 1913):{{WRMS species|448438|Latirus mollis (G.B. Sowerby III, 1913)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Viridifusus mollis (G. B. Sowerby III, 1913)
Latirus mosselensis Tomlin, 1932:{{WRMS species|447150|Latirus mosselensis Tomlin, 1932||18 April 2010}} synonym of Hemipolygona mosselensis
Latirus nassatula Lamarck:{{WRMS species|211127|Latirus nassatula Lamarck||18 April 2010}} synonym of Peristernia nassatula
Latirus nematus Woodring, 1928:{{WRMS species|447151|Latirus nematus Woodring, 1928||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona nemata (Woodring, 1928)
Latirus ogum Petuch, 1979:{{WRMS species|447153|Latirus ogum Petuch, 1979||18 April 2010}} synonym of Pustulatirus ogum (Petuch, 1979)
Latirus praestantior Melvill, 1892:{{WRMS species|447155|Latirus praestantior Melvill, 1892||18 April 2010}} synonym of Pustulatirus praestantior
Latirus profetai (Nofroni, 1982):{{WRMS species|448972|Latirus profetai (Nofroni, 1982)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusinus profetai
Latirus paeteliana (Küster & Kobelt, 1874):{{WRMS species|448440|Latirus paeteliana (Küster & Kobelt, 1874)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus paetelianus
Latirus pagodaeformis (Melvill, 1899):{{WRMS species|448441|Latirus pagodaeformis (Melvill, 1899)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus pagodaeformis
Latirus pearsoni Snyder, 2002:{{WRMS species|387775|Latirus pearsoni Snyder, 2002||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus pearsoni
Latirus recurvirostra (Schubert & Wagner, 1829):{{WRMS species|448445|Latirus recurvirostra (Schubert & Wagner, 1829)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Hemipolygona recurvirostra
Latirus rosadoi Bozzetti, 2002:{{WRMS species|388010|Latirus rosadoi Bozzetti, 2002||18 April 2010}} synonym of Benimakia rosadoi (Bozzetti, 2002)
Latirus rosaponti (Lesson, 1842):{{WRMS species|448447|Latirus rosaponti (Lesson, 1842)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Nodolatirus nodatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Latirus sanguiflua (Reeve, 1847):{{WRMS species|448450|Latirus sanguiflua (Reeve, 1847)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Turrilatirus sanguifluus
Latirus sanguineus (Wood, 1828):{{WRMS species|448451|Latirus sanguineus (Wood, 1828)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Pustulatirus sanguineus
Latirus sarinae Snyder, 2003:{{WRMS species|388309|Latirus sarinae Snyder, 2003||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus sarinae
Latirus socorroensis Hertlein & Strong, 1951:{{WRMS species|447159|Latirus socorroensis Hertlein & Strong, 1951||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona socorroensis
Latirus staminatus Garrard, 1966:{{WRMS species|447160|Latirus staminatus Garrard, 1966||18 April 2010}} synonym of Granulifusus staminatus (Garrard, 1966)
Latirus suduirauti (Fraussen, 2003):{{WRMS species|448973|Latirus suduirauti (Fraussen, 2003)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Fusolatirus suduirauti
Latirus tumens Carpenter, 1856:{{WRMS species|447164|Latirus tumens Carpenter, 1856||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona tumens
Latirus turritus (Gmelin, 1791):{{WRMS species|211125|Latirus turritus (Gmelin, 1791)||18 April 2010}} synonym of Turrilatirus turritus
Latirus unifasciatus (Wood, 1828):{{WRMS species|448455|Latirus unifasciatus (Wood, 1828)||11 September 2010}} synonym of Tarantinaea lignaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Latirus varai Bullock, 1970:{{WRMS species|447165|Latirus varai Bullock, 1970||18 April 2010}} synonym of Hemipolygona varai
Latirus vermeiji Petuch, 1986:{{WRMS species|447166|Latirus vermeiji Petuch, 1986||18 April 2010}} synonym of Polygona vermeiji (Petuch, 1986)
Latirus virginensis Abbott, 1958:{{WRMS species|447167|Latirus virginensis Abbott, 1958||18 April 2010}} synonym of Pustulatirus virginensis

References

External links

[https://archive.today/20130415221124/http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/content/72/4/413.abstract Geerat J. Vermeij and # Martin Avery Snyder, Shell characters and taxonomy of Latirus and related fasciolariid groups, Journal of Molluscan Studies, vol. 72, nr. 4, pp. 413-424, 2006]

Category:Fasciolariidae

Category:Gastropod genera