Latouchia
{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Latouchia
| image = Latouchia.swinhoei.kume.female.-.tanikawa.jpg
| image_caption = Female Latouchia swinhoei
| authority = Pocock, 1901
| type_species = L. davidi
| type_species_authority = (Simon, 1886)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 26, see text
| synonyms = *Cronebergella Charitonov, 1946
| synonyms_ref = {{cite journal| last=Raven| first=R. J.| year=1985| title=The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics| journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History| volume=182| page=151}}
}}
Latouchia is a genus of Asian mygalomorph spiders in the family Halonoproctidae, first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901.{{cite journal| last=Pocock| first=R. I.| year=1901| title=On some new trap-door spiders from China.| journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London| pages=207–215| volume=70| issue=2| doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.1901.tb08540.x| url=https://zenodo.org/record/1977404}}
The genus is presumably named in honour of John David Digues La Touche (who is named as "J. de La Touche" alongside "C. B. Rickett") as co-collector of the first described species Latouchia fossoria.
Originally placed with the family Ctenizidae, the genus was moved to the Halonoproctidae in 2018.{{cite journal| last=Godwin| first=R. L.| display-authors=etal| year=2018| title=Phylogeny of a cosmopolitan family of morphologically conserved trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae) using Anchored Hybrid Enrichment, with a description of the family, Halonoproctidae Pocock 1901| journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution| volume=126| page=307| doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.008| pmid=29656103| s2cid=4890400}}
Species
{{as of|2025|01|post=,}} it contains 30 species and 1 subspecies from India to Southeast Asia:{{cite journal|year=2025|title=Gen. Latouchia Pocock, 1901|url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/654|publisher=Natural History Museum Bern|doi=10.24436/2|website=World Spider Catalog Version 25.5|accessdate=13 January 2025}}
- Latouchia bachmaensis Ono, 2010 – Vietnam
- Latouchia calcicola Hao, Yu & Zhang, 2025 – China (Hainan)
- Latouchia cornuta Song, Qiu & Zheng, 1983 – China
- Latouchia cryptica (Simon, 1897) – India
- Latouchia cunicularia (Simon, 1886) – Vietnam
- Latouchia davidi (Simon, 1886) (type) – China
- Latouchia formosensis Kishida, 1943 – Taiwan
- Latouchia f. smithi Tso, Haupt & Zhu, 2003 – Taiwan
- Latouchia fossoria Pocock, 1901 – China
- Latouchia huberi Decae, 2019 – Vietnam
- Latouchia hunanensis Xu, Yin & Bao, 2002 – China
- Latouchia hyla Haupt & Shimojana, 2001 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- Latouchia incerta Decae, Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021 – Thailand
- Latouchia japonica Strand, 1910 – Japan
- Latouchia jinyun Hao, Yu & Zhang, 2025 – China
- Latouchia kitabensis (Charitonov, 1946) – Central Asia
- Latouchia linmufu Hao, Yu & Zhang, 2025 – China
- Latouchia maculosa Decae, Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021 – Thailand
- Latouchia parameleomene Haupt & Shimojana, 2001 – Japan (Okinawa)
- Latouchia pavlovi Schenkel, 1953 – China
- Latouchia rufa Zhang & Wang, 2021 – China
- Latouchia schwendingeri Decae, 2019 – Vietnam
- Latouchia stridulans Decae, 2019 – Vietnam
- Latouchia swinhoei Pocock, 1901 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
- Latouchia typica (Kishida, 1913) – China, Japan
- Latouchia vinhiensis Schenkel, 1963 – China
- Latouchia wenchuan Hao, Yu & Zhang, 2025 – China
- Latouchia wenruni Lin & Li, 2023 – China (Hainan)
- Latouchia yaoi Hao, Yu & Zhang, 2025 – China
- Latouchia yejiei Zhang & Wang, 2021 – China (Hainan)
- Latouchia yuanjingae Lin & Li, 2022 – China (Hainan)