Laulara, Purulia
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Laulara
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal # India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.1735|N|86.6628|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = West Bengal
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Purulia
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 2743
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Bengali, English
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 723151
| area_code_type = Telephone/STD code
| area_code = 03253
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = Purulia
| blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = Manbazar
| website = {{URL|purulia.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Laulara is a village in the Puncha CD block in the Manbazar subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Geography
{{OSM Location map
| width=370| height=350| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|23|3|0|N|86|32|0|E}}| float=left|caption=Places in Manbazar subdivision in Purulia district
CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|1|55|N|86|21|57|E}} | label-pos1=top|label1= Barabazar| numbered1=CT| mark-title1= Barabazar (CT)|label-color1= #800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|22|52|33|N|86|30|25|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Bandwan| numbered2=CT| mark-title2= Bandwan (CT)
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|3|41|N|86|39|51|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Manbazar| numbered3=CT| mark-title3= Manbazar (CT)
|mark-coord4={{coord|22|56|25|N|86|39|28|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Bargorya| numbered4=R| mark-title4= Bargorya (R) |shape-color4=#C42222
|mark-coord5={{coord|22|55|30|N|86|35|31|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5=Boro| numbered5=R| mark-title5= Boro, Purulia (R) |shape-color5=#C42222
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|11|36|N|86|31|1|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6=Kenda| numbered6=R| mark-title6= Kenda, Purulia (R) |shape-color6=#C42222
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|10|17|N|86|31|27|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7=Kuruktopa| numbered7=R| mark-title7= Kuruktopa (R) |shape-color7=#C42222
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|10|24|N|86|39|46|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8=Laulara| numbered8=R| mark-title8= Laulara, Purulia (R)|shape-color8=black| label-size8=13|label-color8=black
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|9|46|N|86|39|7|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9=Puncha| numbered9=R| mark-title9= Puncha, Purulia (R)]]|shape-color9=#C42222
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|6|34|N|86|39|40|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Budhpur| numbered10=H| mark-title10= Budhpur, Purulia (H) |shape-color10=#AA6666
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|9|12|N|86|39|56|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11= Pakbirra| numbered11=H| mark-title11= Pakbirra (H) |shape-color11=#AA6666
|mark-coord12={{coord|22|57|22|N|86|36|20|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Susunia| numbered12=R| mark-title12= Susunia, Purulia (R) |shape-color12=#C42222
|mark-coord13={{coord|22.9462|N|86.7003|E}} |label13=Kangsabati Project|labela13= Reservoir| label-color13 = #77A1CB| label-angle13=0| label-pos13=top| label-size13=10| mark-size13=0| mark-title13 =none
|mark-coord14={{coord|23.0543|86.5265}}| label14=Kumari River| label-color14 = #77A1CB| label-angle14=12| label-pos14=top| label-size14=10| mark-size14=0| mark-title14 =none
|mark-coord15={{coord|23.1093|86.6365}}| label15=Kangsabati River| label-color15 = #77A1CB| label-angle15=55| label-pos15=top| label-size15=10| mark-size15=0| mark-title15 =none
|arc-coordA={{coord|22|53|0|N|86|19|0|E}}|arc-textA= JHARKHAND| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-50| arc-gapA=3.5| arc-radiusA=0.43}}
=Location=
Laulara is located at {{coord|23.1735|N|86.6628|E|}}.
=Area overview=
Purulia district forms the lowest step of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills. Manbazar subdivision, shown in the map alongside, is located in the eastern part of the district. It is an overwhelmingly rural subdivision with 96.32% of the population living in the rural areas and 3.68% living in the urban areas. There are 3 census towns in the subdivision. The map shows the Kangsabati Project Reservoir. The Mukutmanipur Dam is in Bankura district but the upper portion of the reservoir is in Manbazar subdivision. The remnants of old temples and deities are found in the subdivision also, as in other parts of the district. The subdivision has a very high proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Bandwan CD block has 51.86% ST population, Manbazar II CD block has 48.97% ST population. Manbazar I CD block has 22.03% ST and 22.44% SC. Puncha CD block has 24.74% ST and 14.54 SC.Houlton, Sir John, Bihar, the Heart of India, 1949, p. 170, Orient Longmans Ltd.{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purulia |work = Tables 2.1, 2.2 |publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 12 January 2020}}{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = CD block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 16 January 2020}}{{Cite web|url=http://purulia.gov.in/tourntravel/tour_archeo.html|title=Travel and Tourism : Purulia|publisher=The Official Website of Purulia District}} Writing in 1911, H. Coupland, ICS, speaks of the aboriginal races largely predominating in the old Manbhum district. He particularly mentions the Kurmis, Santhals, Bhumij and Bauri.{{cite web | url = https://archive.org/stream/manbhum01coup/manbhum01coup_djvu.txt | title = Bengal District Gazetteers – Manbhum by H. Coupland| work= Page 76: Manbhum, Castes and Tribes| publisher = University of California, San Diego |accessdate = 10 February 2020}}
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Laulara had a total population of 2,743, of which 1,378 (50%) were males and 1,365 (50%) were females. There were 342 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Laulara was 1,542 (64.22% of the population over 6 years).{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 19 January 2020}}
Transport
Laulara is on the Hura-Puncha Road.Google maps
Education
Ramananda Centenary College, established in 1971, is affiliated with the Sidho Kanho Birsha University. It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, economics, education, history, geography, philosophy, political science, physics, chemistry, and general courses in arts and science. The college is named after Ramananda Chatterjee, a renowned journalist.{{cite web | url = http://www.ramanandacentenarycollege.in/#ad-image-1 | title = Ramananda Centenary College | publisher = RCC|accessdate = 19 January 2020}}{{cite web | url = https://www.careers360.com/colleges/ramananda-centenary-college-purulia | title = Ramananda Centenary College| publisher = Careers 360 |accessdate = 19 January 2020}}
Laulara R.C. Academy is a Bengali-medium, coeducational institution established in 1940. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.{{cite web | url = https://www.icbse.com/schools/loulara-r-c-academy-h-s-ey2gp0 | title = Loulara RC Academy| publisher = ICBSE |accessdate = 19 January 2020}} It has also Primary education department.