Lauren McLean

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Lauren McLean

| image = File:Boise Mayor Lauren McLean (cropped).jpg

| caption =

| office = 56th Mayor of Boise

| website = [https://www.cityofboise.org/departments/mayor Mayor's Office]

| term_start = January 7, 2020

| term_end =

| predecessor = Dave Bieter

| successor =

| birth_name = Lauren Stein|

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|10|20}}

| birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party = Democratic

| education = University of Notre Dame (BA)
Boise State University (MPA)

}}

Lauren Stein McLean (born October 20, 1974) is an American politician and entrepreneur currently serving as the mayor of Boise, Idaho. McLean was elected in the 2019 mayoral election, defeating incumbent mayor Dave Bieter. She assumed office on January 7, 2020.{{Cite web |date= |title=About the Mayor |url=https://www.cityofboise.org/departments/mayor/about-the-mayor/ |access-date=December 1, 2024 |website=City of Boise}}

McLean is a member of the Democratic Party.

Early life

Lauren McLean was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She lived in Houston, Texas and Cazenovia, New York, before moving to Boise, Idaho in 1998. McLean married her high school sweetheart, Scott, and they have two children.{{Cite web |title=Lauren McLean |url=https://ccdcboise.com/the-agency/board-of-commissioners/lauren-mclean/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=CCDC Boise |language=en-US}}

Education and early career

Mayor McLean graduated with honors from the University of Notre Dame in 1997. In 2001, She received her MPA from Boise State University. McLean led the successful Boise Foothills Open Space Levy campaign in 2001 as well. She then served on the Boise City Council from 2011 to 2019, and served as the Council President from 2017 to 2019. In 2019, Lauren McLean was elected as the 56th mayor of Boise, becoming the first woman to hold this position.

Career

McLean serves on the board of governors of the Andrus Center for Public Policy at Boise State University. She is also a member of the Boise City Planning and Zoning Association and Boise Parks Commission.{{Cite web|url=https://www.boisestate.edu/alumni/awards-and-scholarships/distinguished-alumni/lauren-mclean/|title=Boise Alumni|last=|first=|date=|website=boisestate.edu|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}

Policies

= Housing =

In response to the 2024 Supreme Court decision in City of Grants Pass v. Johnson, which would allow cities to ban homeless individuals from sleeping outdoors, McLean said that she does not want to criminalize people for having financial hardships.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-28 |title=Boise mayor opposes SCOTUS ruling, vows to support homeless housing initiatives |url=https://idahonews.com/news/local/boise-mayor-opposes-scotus-ruling-vows-to-support-homeless-housing-initiatives |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=KBOI |language=en}} She plans to invest in permanent supportive housing around the city, providing supportive services such as mental health counseling, health care, and substance assistance. In her second term she will continue to build 1,250 units of affordable housing.{{Cite web |first=Margaret |last=Carmel |date=2023-06-29 |title=Mayor McLean's run for a second term focuses on affordable housing, parks, economic development |url=https://boisedev.com/news/2023/06/29/lauren-mclean-second-term/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=BoiseDev |language=en-US}}

During her time in office, she has assisted in receiving grants for the city to combat teen homelessness.{{Cite web |first=Margaret |last=Carmel |date=2024-11-04 |title=City of Boise, IHFA awarded $7 million for teen homelessness |url=https://boisedev.com/news/2024/11/06/teen-homelessness-hud/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=BoiseDev |language=en-US}} The city was awarded $3.2 million and the state was awarded $3.8 million that they plan to use to provide a roof over everyone's head. She is working alongside Andrew Lofton, who is the Housing and Urban Development Northwest Regional Administrator to create plans on how to combat the increase of population. In 2021, citizens protested when McLean supported the sale of the Murgoitio park to use for the creation for more housing units.{{Cite web |first=Margaret |last=Carmel |date=2021-07-27 |title=Residents organize for next phase of Murgoitio site future; City again says FAA didn't pay for land |url=https://boisedev.com/news/2021/07/27/murgoitio-boise-faa/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=BoiseDev |language=en-US}} This sale did not end up occurring because it was more costly than expected.{{Cite web |first=Margaret |last=Carmel |date=2021-07-21 |title=Murgoitio won't go to the Harris family. But the city hasn't stopped work on the park site's future |url=https://boisedev.com/news/2021/07/20/whats-next-for-murgoitio-council-to-deliberate-in-august/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=BoiseDev |language=en-US}}

= Parks and Recreation =

During McLean’s time in office she has focused on creating more parks for the community.{{Cite web |first=Margaret |last=Carmel |date=2024-11-01 |title=City of Boise considering purchase of park site in West Boise |url=https://boisedev.com/news/2024/10/31/welford-park-purchase/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=BoiseDev |language=en-US}} In June 2024, under her administration the 1.5 acre Primrose Park opened.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-18 |title=City leaders celebrate opening of Primrose Park in northwest Boise |url=https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/local/city-of-boise-opens-new-park-primrose/277-0139f176-e793-4752-88c5-86b7338fee3e |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=ktvb.com |language=en-US}} One of her goals is to have a park less than a ten-minute walk from every Boise resident, as of October 2024, this applied to 73% of residents.{{Cite web |last=Parks and Recreation Media Relations |date=October 31, 2024 |title=City Leaders to Consider Park Property Purchase to Improve 10-minute Walk Access in West Boise |url=https://www.cityofboise.org/news/parks-and-recreation/2024/october/city-leaders-to-consider-park-property-purchase-to-improve-10-minute-walk-access-in-west-boise/ |website=City of Boise}}

= Climate Change =

McLean led the Boise Foothills Open Space Levy campaign. While McLean was on the City Council, she was an advocate for Boise to pass the 100% Clean Energy Plan.{{Cite web |title=Lauren McLean {{!}} Climate One |url=https://www.climateone.org/people/lauren-mclean |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=www.climateone.org |language=en}} McLean announced the formation of a Climate Action Division, which intends to ensure Boise is climate proficient and that the state can mitigate climate-related economic issues. This division plans to gather feedback from residents and businesses on their climate priorities. McLean plans to make Boise city government carbon-neutral by 2035.{{Cite web |date=2024-12-02 |title=Boise Continues to Lead on Climate – NewDEAL |url=https://newdealleaders.org/spotlight/mclean21-2/ |access-date=2024-12-10 |language=en-US}}

= Police =

As mayor of Boise, Lauren McLean requested the Police department head, Ryan Lee, her appointee, to resign following months of internal scandal within BPD and the mayor's office. She learned of problems officers had with Lee through officers sending reviews to HR. Issues of name-calling and allegations of verbal abuse by Lee led many officers to retire early. She discussed how having a clear place for officers to bring their complaints is necessary. She stated that she knew of these issues and had a third party to come and review the complaints. She received the information from the third party and found that no laws were broken; however, systematic issues needed to be addressed. The third-party requested McLean put Lee on paid leave, which McLean did not do.{{Cite web |date=2022-10-06 |title=Boise Mayor Lauren McLean speaks on Lee's resignation: 'I had to make a decision based on new information I had' |url=https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/investigations/7-investigates/boise-mayor-lauren-mclean-speaks-on-lees-resignation-i-had-to-make-a-decision-based-on-new-information-i-had/277-25f19b0f-da0c-4949-9a6d-e7416ecb012d |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=ktvb.com |language=en-US}} She explained that since it was an investigation and not a charge, she chose not to place him on leave. Once this information became public, she decided it was in the department's best interest to let Lee go.

In August 2024, McLean selected Chris Dennison, the assistant chief of Tucson, Arizona, to lead the police department in Boise. She stated that her decision was based on Dennison's understanding of trust between police and the community it serves.{{Cite news |last=Sarah Cutler |first=Alex Brizee |date= |title=Boise chooses its new police chief. He understands 'special trust' needed with community |url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/community/boise/article290775644.html |access-date= |work=Idaho Stateman}}

= Abortion =

In June 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States ruling [https://www.oyez.org/cases/1971/70-18 Roe v. Wade] made the 5–4 decision that there is no constitutional right to protect abortion federally, which resulted in the ending of federal protection of abortion up to 24 weeks into pregnancy leaving the decision up to each individual state.{{Cite web |title=Roe v. Wade |url=https://reproductiverights.org/roe-v-wade/#:~:text=In%20June%202022,%20in%20a,federal%20constitutional%20right%20to%20abortion. |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Center for Reproductive Rights |language=en-US}} In the wake of that decision, in June 2022, the Idaho Supreme Court declared that abortion be considered illegal six weeks after the conception date and included exceptions for rape, incest, and medical emergencies.{{Cite web |title=Idaho's first abortion ban takes effect |url=https://www.opb.org/article/2022/08/19/idahos-first-abortion-ban-takes-effect/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=opb |language=en}} These bans also included criminal penalties for violations of these laws and an allowed legal compensation from suing medical providers in civil court if a performed abortion occurred after said six weeks.

While not able to change policies regarding abortion in the city of Boise, McLean expressed disapproval of these decisions made by both the Supreme Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of Idaho, claiming that these restrictions hurt minority and low-income women.{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=CBS2 News |date=2022-06-24 |title=Boise Mayor: 'I am infuriated and intensely worried' |url=https://idahonews.com/news/local/boise-mayor-i-am-infuriated-and-intensely-worried |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=KBOI |language=en}} In July 2022, McLean proposed a [http://boisecityid.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_LegiFile.aspx?Frame=&MeetingID=4233&MediaPosition=&ID=18446&CssClass= resolution] to the Boise City Council to limit public safety resources going into investigating doctors who perform abortions and individuals who receive that healthcare, unless the pregnancy was caused in response to force implicated on the impregnated individual.{{Cite web |date=2022-07-18 |title='If not us, then who?' Boise City Council will weigh in on abortion bans |url=https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/news/2022-07-18/abortion-supreme-court-boise-council-lauren-mclean |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Boise State Public Radio |language=en}} The resolution was adopted in a 3–2 vote.{{Cite web |title=Boise passes resolution to minimize the impact of Idaho abortion ban |url=https://www.opb.org/article/2022/07/20/city-boise-passes-resolution-minimize-impact-idaho-abortion-ban/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=opb |language=en}}

= 2025 Fiscal Year Budget =

Overall, with the total budget coming out to $877.0 million, Mayor McLean claimed that the FY 2025 budget reflected the dilemma she faced with rising costs within the city government and taxes while trying to maintain relief for residents.{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Margaret Carmel-BoiseDev Sr |date=2024-05-22 |title=McLean lays out Boise's proposed 2025 budget |url=https://boisedev.com/news/2024/05/22/boise-2025-budget/#:~:text=Her%20proposed%20budget%20includes%20investments,for%20in-home%20childcare%20providers. |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=BoiseDev |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2024-06-14 |title=Mayor McLean releases FY 2025 budget for Boise |url=https://www.kivitv.com/downtown-boise/mayor-mclean-releases-fy-2025-budget-for-boise |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=Idaho News 6 Boise Twin Falls (KIVI) |language=en}} McLean proposed a 3% property tax increase, and public reaction was mixed regarding rising property taxes.{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Erin Banks Rusby-BoiseDev |date=2024-07-01 |title=Nampa presents proposed FY 2025 budget |url=https://boisedev.com/news/2024/06/28/nampa-budget-june-2024/#:~:text=The%20budget%20book%20shows%20that,p.m.%20at%20Nampa%20City%20Hall. |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=BoiseDev |language=en-US}}

Elections

= 2019 Election =

McLean was a candidate in the 2019 Boise mayoral election, running against incumbent Dave Bieter, former mayor H. Brent Coles, and others. Since neither Bieter nor McLean had surpassed the 50 percent vote threshold required to claim victory, the two competed in a runoff election held on December 3, 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/politics/elections/bieter-mclean-to-face-off-in-first-ever-boise-mayor-runoff-election-race/277-b18eba37-58fb-4a2d-b8da-3bbe97e15c50|title=Bieter, McLean to face off in Boise mayoral runoff election|website=KTVB|access-date=December 4, 2019}} McLean won with 65.5 percent of the vote to Bieter's 34.5 percent.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/politics/elections/live-election-results-boise-mayor-caldwell-city-council-runoff-race-december-3-2019/277-3323fb58-1ccd-45a0-982b-67e80b63fa34|title=See live Boise mayor and Caldwell City Council runoff election results here|website=KTVB|access-date=December 4, 2019}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/03/business/homeless-boise.html|title=How Far Can Cities Go to Police the Homeless? Boise Tests the Limit|last=Dougherty|first=Conor|date=December 3, 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 4, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} The mayor's office is a nonpartisan position, though McLean is a registered Democrat.{{Cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Lauren_McLean|title=Lauren McLean|website=Ballotpedia|language=en|access-date=December 4, 2019}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofboise.org/departments/city-council/|title=City of Boise|last=|first=|date=|website=cityofboise.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}

McLean is the first woman elected to the office, and the second to serve as Boise mayor after Carolyn Terteling-Payne, who served briefly on an interim basis from 2003 to 2004.{{Cite web|url=https://boisedev.com/news/2019/12/04/mayor-lauren-mclean/|title=Madam Mayor: Lauren McLean first woman elected mayor of Boise|date=December 4, 2019|website=BoiseDev|language=en-US|access-date=December 5, 2019}} McLean was inaugurated on January 7, 2020.{{Cite web|url=https://www.kivitv.com/news/lauren-mclean-makes-history-as-she-is-sworn-in-for-the-office-of-boise-mayor|title=McLean sworn in as Boise mayor|date=January 8, 2020|website=KIVI|language=en|access-date=January 10, 2020}}

= 2023 Election =

McLean ran for reelection in 2023, for which she was the incumbent candidate for mayor.{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Ian |date=November 21, 2023 |title=Boise Mayor Lauren McLean faces a challenger to her right. Does he have a chance? |url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/politics-government/election/article274928531.html |access-date=November 17, 2024 |website=Idaho Statesman}} As the incumbent candidate, she had a name-recognition advantage for voters. She ran against former Boise police chief for ten years Mike Masterson. She also had very powerful donors raising over $388,000 for her campaign.{{Cite web |first=Margaret |last=Carmel |date=2023-11-02 |title=Who got money from whom: McLean & affiliate candidates top fundraising in mayoral, council races |url=https://boisedev.com/2023/11/02/boise-campaign-finance-2023/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=BoiseDev |language=en-US}} McLean had about 55,000 donors with the majority of them being a slate of developers, labor unions and other prominent Democrats.{{Cite web |date=2023-11-08 |title=Boise Mayor Lauren McLean wins second term |url=https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/politics-government/2023-11-08/boise-mayor-lauren-mclean-election-2023 |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=Boise State Public Radio |language=en}} During her campaign she also had an endorsement from Alicia Cassarino who is the granddaughter of Boise's first-ever mayor. Other support came from the members of city council, she had two of the members back her for mayor.{{Cite web |first=Margaret |last=Carmel |date=2023-11-08 |title=Candidates backing McLean take all four Boise City Council seats |url=https://boisedev.com/news/2023/11/08/boise-city-council-2023/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=BoiseDev |language=en-US}} McLean had received more votes for herself in 2023 than she did in 2019, by over 10,000 and 3,000 more than in the runoff election in 2019.{{Cite web |first=Don |last=Day |date=2023-11-08 |title=McLean elected to second term as Boise Mayor with higher turnout |url=https://boisedev.com/news/2023/11/08/mclean-second-term/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=BoiseDev |language=en-US}} There was also an increase in the number of people voting in the 2023 election by 3.6%. She took the victory in North, East, Southeast, and Downtown precincts. She won the election with 55.4% of the votes and over 7,000 more votes.{{Cite web |title=Lauren McLean |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Lauren_McLean |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}

Tenure

On July 1, 2020, McLean presided over the swearing-in of Boise's new police chief, Ryan Lee, who had been confirmed to the position by the Boise City Council.{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Hayley |title=Boise swears in new police chief day after fights erupt at Black Lives Matter rally |url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/community/boise/article243915922.html |website=The Idaho Statesman |access-date=January 29, 2021}}{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Hayley |title=Boise mayor, new police chief are asked about defunding police. Here's what they said |url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/community/boise/article243433076.html#storylink=cpy |website=The Idaho Statesman |access-date=January 29, 2021}} The ceremony took place the day following a Boise Black Lives Matter rally. McLean does not support defunding the police to divert funds to social services. In response to a question about her position, she stated that "We have to have a safe city if we’re going to have a city where everyone can thrive. I’m in full support of our police department." McLean has stated that she supports increasing funding for social services while maintaining funding for the police department.

McLean announced in March 2020 that April rents in city-owned public housing would be forgiven, and that during the same period the city would place a moratorium on evictions from public rental housing.{{cite web |title=City of Boise forgiving April rent for Boise-owned rental housing |url=https://idahonews.com/news/coronavirus/city-of-boise-forgiving-april-rent-for-boise-owned-rental-housing |website=Idaho News |access-date=January 29, 2021}}

In November 2020, in response to rising numbers of COVID-19 cases and occupied hospital beds, McLean issued a mask mandate and closed public facilities.{{cite web |last1=Scribner |first1=Herb |title=It's official — Boise is getting a face mask mandate, and it starts Monday |url=https://www.deseret.com/u-s-world/2020/11/22/21583217/idaho-coronavirus-boise-face-mask-mandate |website=Deseret |access-date=January 29, 2021}} In response to the mask mandate, there were protests outside McLean's residence, in addition to a mask-burning ceremony.{{cite web |last1=The Editorial Board |title=One year in, Boise Mayor Lauren McLean earns good marks in overall job performance |url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/opinion/editorials/article248650135.html |website=The Idaho Statesman |access-date=January 29, 2021}} The city of Boise announced in January 2021 that public facilities would expand services beginning on February 1, 2021. McLean noted that "We have seen a steady hold in cases the last couple weeks and our city is here to serve the public."{{cite web |title=City of Boise to expand in-person services starting Feb. 1 |url=https://www.ktvb.com/article/news/local/boise-to-expand-in-person-service-february-first/277-28fb4aa4-74c6-4ea7-bf05-04b01bb61de0 |website=KTVB |access-date=January 29, 2021}}

McLean announced Idaho's votes in the roll call at the 2020 Democratic National Convention where she also promoted the city's efforts to combat global warming.{{cite news|title=Watch Full Roll Call at the 2020 Democratic National Convention|date=August 19, 2020|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/elections/2020/8/19/21375940/watch-full-roll-call-2020-democratic-national-convention-illinois}} Due to Idaho's rising population, McLean has worked with city developers to build affordable housing.{{Cite web |date=2023-05-21 |title=Boise Mayor talks affordable housing, city safety in State of the City Address |url=https://www.kivitv.com/news/boise-mayor-talks-affordable-housing-city-safety-in-state-of-the-city-address |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=Idaho News 6 Boise Twin Falls (KIVI) |language=en}}

Appointments

Lauren McLean appointed Christopher Dennison as the new Chief of Police, and he was officially sworn in on August 27, 2024.{{Cite web |date=August 4, 2024 |title=Mayor McLean Names Boise's Next Chief of Police |url=https://www.cityofboise.org/news/mayor/2024/august/mayor-mclean-names-boise-s-next-chief-of-police/ |website=City of Boise}} His appointment followed Mayor McLean asking the former chief, Ryan Lee, to step down in 2022 following numerous complaints made against him.{{Cite web |last=Brizee |first=Alex |date=April 10, 2024 |title='Forced out'? Reports detail variety of complaints against former Boise police chief |url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/community/boise/article287428780.html#storylink=cpy |access-date=December 9, 2024 |website=Idaho Statesman}} Additionally, Mayor McLean appointed two new city council members, Colin Nash and Meredith Stead. Both were initially appointed to fill vacancies, and were later elected to their positions.{{Cite web |last=Stevenson |first=Ian Max |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Mayor McLean has selected 2 people to fill Boise City Council seats. See who she picked |url=https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/community/boise/article273991040.html#storylink=cpy |access-date=December 8, 2024 |website=Idaho Statesman}} McLean also appointed Nicki Hellenkamp as director of homelessness and housing policy.{{Cite web |title=Boise Mayor Lauren McLean's 2024 State of the City Address |url=https://www.boisechamber.org/blog/boise-mayor-lauren-mcleans-2024-state-of-the-city-address |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Boise Metro Chamber of Commerce |language=en}}

Electoral history

{{Election box begin no change|title=2019 Boise mayoral election results{{cite web |title=Mayoral election in Boise, Idaho (2019) |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Mayoral_election_in_Boise,_Idaho_(2019) |website=Ballotpedia |access-date=January 29, 2021}}}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Nonpartisan politician|candidate=Lauren McLean|votes=23,669|percentage=45.7%}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Nonpartisan politician|candidate=Dave Bieter|votes=15,711|percentage=30.3%}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Nonpartisan politician|candidate=Rebecca Arnold|votes=6,863|percentage=13.2%}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Nonpartisan politician|candidate=H. Brent Coles|votes=3,804|percentage=7.3%}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Nonpartisan politician|candidate=Wayne Richey|votes=847|percentage=1.6%}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Nonpartisan politician|candidate=Adriel Martinez|votes=588|percentage=1.1%}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Nonpartisan politician|candidate=Cortney Nielsen|votes=360|percentage=0.7%}}{{Election box total no change|votes=53,303|percentage=100%}}{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=2019 Boise mayoral runoff election}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Nonpartisan politician|candidate=Lauren McLean|votes= 30,306|percentage= 65.5}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Nonpartisan politician|candidate=Dave Bieter|votes= 15,998|percentage= 34.5}}{{Election box total no change|votes= 46,304|percentage= 100%}}{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no party no change |title=2023 Boise mayoral election{{cite web |title=Ada County, Idaho November 2023 Consolidated Election |date=November 7, 2023 |publisher=Ada County Clerk's Office |url=https://apps.adacounty.id.gov/ElectionResults/01%20Ada%20County%20Results%20Election%20Night%20November%202023.pdf?ver=48929}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate no party no change

|candidate = Lauren McLean (incumbent)

|votes = 33,926

|percentage = 55.45%

}}{{Election box candidate no party no change

|candidate = Mike Masterson

|votes = 26,542

|percentage = 43.38%

}}{{Election box candidate no party no change

|candidate = Joe Evans

|votes = 563

|percentage = 0.92%