Lavinia Williams
{{Short description|American dancer and dance educator}}
{{Infobox dancer
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| name = Lavinia Williams
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| image = Lavinia Williams.jpg
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1916|07|2}}
| birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1989|07|19|1916|07|2}}
| death_place = Port-au-Prince, Haiti
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Lavinia Williams (July 2, 1916 – July 19, 1989), who sometimes went by the married name Lavinia Williams Yarborough, was an American dancer and dance educator who founded national schools of dance in several Caribbean countries.
Biography
Grace Lavinia Poole Williams was born the second of six children in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in a family of west-indian descent.{{Cite web|title=Dance On with Billie Mahoney, Lavinia Williams {{!}} Alexander Street, a ProQuest Company|url=https://search.alexanderstreet.com/preview/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cvideo_work%7C606822|access-date=2021-06-18|website=search.alexanderstreet.com}} She grew up in Portsmouth, Virginia and Brooklyn, New York, and studied at Washington Irving High School and then the Art Students League of New York, where she joined the American Negro Ballet, beginning her career in a number of dance companies and stage productions.{{Cite news
| newspaper=New York Times
| title = Lavinia Williams, 73, a Dancer
| location = New York
| page = B8
| date = August 10, 1989
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/10/obituaries/lavinia-williams-73-a-dancer.html}}{{harvnb|Glinsky|p=175}}
Her work included classical ballet, folk, modern, musicals, and, most importantly, Caribbean dance, which she mastered in the 1940s while working with Katherine Dunham. She spent nearly the entirety of the years from 1953 through to the late 1980s teaching dance and founding and developing national schools of dance in Haiti, Guyana, and the Bahamas.
She spent most of the last years of her life teaching in New York City, but left the United States for Haiti in February 1984.{{harvnb|Glinsky|p=325}} The New York Times reported that she died of a heart attack in Port-au-Prince,{{cite news|newspaper=The New York Times|title=Lavinia Williams Service|date=November 8, 1989|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE6D61231F93BA35752C1A96F948260}} although several other sources{{harvnb|Glinsky|pp=327, 372}} and Beryl Campbell reported it as "some kind of food poisoning".Theremin: An Electronic Odyssey, written, directed and produced by Steven M. Martin. Orion/MGM, 1994: 51mins Beryl reports Lavinia's food poisoning. Diana Dunbar, Lavinia's friend and student, arranged her funeral service.
=Marriages and children=
Williams married Léon Theremin in the mid-1930s. In 1938, Theremin suddenly returned to the Soviet Union,
where he was imprisoned and later sent to a labor camp. Williams never saw him again.
She married Shannon Yarborough in the late 1940s and had two daughters, Sharron and Sara. The younger daughter, Sara Yarborough-Smith, followed in her mother's footsteps as a professional dancer with the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, the Dance Theater of Harlem and the Robert Joffrey Ballet, among others.
Lavinia visited Clara Rockmore in 1974 and expressed happiness in discovering that Theremin was still alive; shortly afterwards she and Theremin started corresponding, with Theremin even proposing remarriage.{{harvnb|Glinsky|p=324}}
Featured in
- Aschenbrenner, Joyce. Katherine Dunham: reflections on the social and political contexts of Afro-American dance. New York: CORD: 1981.
Bibliography
- She wrote the 49-page pamphlet Haiti Dance{{Citation | last = Daniel | first = Yvonne | title = Embodied Knowledge in Haitian Vodou, Cuban Yoruba, and Bahian Candomblé | page= 116 | publisher = University of Illinois Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-252-07207-9}} printed by Brönners Druckerei in 1959.
- She wrote various other small pamphlets on dance, for example: Ballets d'Haïti: Bamboche creole, 24 pages, 1974;[https://books.google.com/books?id=VjIIGwAACAAJ Ballets d'Haïti] Dances of the Bahamas & Haiti, 1980, 12 pages.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sHy8HAAACAAJ|title=Dances of the Bahamas & Haiti|last1=Yarborough|first1=Lavinia Williams|year=1980}}
Notes
{{reflist|30em}}
References
- Allen, Zita. Thirteen WNET New York. "Lavinia Williams." Dance In America: Free To Dance web companion. [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/freetodance/biographies/lwilliams.html Online.]
- Kisselgoff, Anna. The New York Times. "Dance: For Alvin Ailey, 25th Anniversary Gala." December 2, 1983. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940CE7DD1E39F931A35751C1A965948260 Online.]
- {{cite book
| ref = {{harvid| Glinsky}}
| last = Glinsky
| first = Albert
| title = Theremin: Ether Music and Espionage
| location = Urbana, Illinois
| publisher = University of Illinois Press
| year = 2000
| isbn = 0-252-02582-2
| url = https://archive.org/details/thereminethermus00glin
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Lavinia}}
Category:American female dancers
Category:Dancers from Pennsylvania
Category:African-American female dancers
Category:African-American dancers
Category:20th-century American educators
Category:American emigrants to Haiti
Category:20th-century American dancers