Lawrence Guyot
{{Short description|American activist (1939–2012)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Lawrence Guyot
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1939|07|17}}
| birth_place = Pass Christian, Mississippi, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|11|23|1939|07|17}}
| death_place = Mount Rainier, Maryland, U.S.
| other_names =
| spouse = Monica Klein Guyot
| children = Julie Guyot-Diangone, Lawrence Guyot III
| occupation = Director Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
| known_for = Civil rights activist
| movement = Civil Rights Movement
Peace movement
| organization = Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
| alma_mater = Tougaloo College
}}
Lawrence Guyot Jr. (July 17, 1939 – November 23, 2012) was an American civil rights activist and the director of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party in 1964.
Biography
Guyot was a native of Pass Christian, Mississippi, where he was raised Catholic.
He joined the Freedom Movement in Mississippi in 1961, when he was a student at Tougaloo College in Mississippi. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology and chemistry in 1963. Guyot also directed the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) project in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and later became director of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party via the 1963 Freedom Ballot of 80,000 participants and the Summer Project of 1964.Library of Congress The major accomplishment of SNCC/MFDP was to establish a close bond with the United States Department of Justice.Library of Congress In 1966, Guyot ran for Congress as an anti-war candidate.[http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/biography.asp?bioindex=966&category=civicMakers Biography at History makers]
Guyot was severely physically beaten many times, including while at the Mississippi State Penitentiary, also known as Parchman Farm, in the early 1960s. He has stated that his testicles were burned with sticks by police officers.Library of Congress
Guyot helped lay the groundwork for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He received a degree in law in 1971 from Rutgers University, and then moved to Washington, D.C., where he worked for the election of Marion Barry as mayor in 1978.
Muhammad Ali, the world boxing champion, was a good friend of Lawrence Guyot.{{cn|date=December 2019}}
Guyot has appeared in many documentaries such as Eyes on the Prize, released in 1987. From the 1990s until the mid-2000s, Guyot often appeared as a commentator on Fox News, defending the legacy of the civil rights movement in heated discussions with hosts Bill O'Reilly and Sean Hannity. He continued speaking out on voting rights issues and encouraged people to vote for President Barack Obama. Until his retirement in 2004, Guyot was a program monitor for the D.C. Department of Human Services’ Office of Early Childhood Development.
His daughter Julie Guyot-Diangone announced on November 24, 2012, that her father had died at home, in Mount Rainier, Maryland. She said he had had heart problems and had suffered from diabetes. {{cite news|title=Lawrence Guyot, civil rights leader and community activist, dies at 73|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/lawrence-guyot-civil-rights-leader-and-community-activist-dies-at-73/2012/11/23/93fc754a-35af-11e2-bb9b-288a310849ee_story.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=25 November 2012|first1=Hamil R.|last1=Harris|first2=Matt|last2=Schudel|date=November 25, 2012}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite web|author1=Julian Bond|title=Lawrence Guyot oral history interview conducted by Julian Bond in Washington, D.C., 2010-12-30.|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/afc2010039_crhp0005|website=Library of Congress|access-date=30 March 2015|format=Video, Web|date=December 30, 2010}}
External links
{{external media
| float = right
| video1 = [http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-151-zk55d8ph2n “Interview with Lawrence Guyot”] circa 1979 conducted for America, They Loved You Madly, a precursor to the Eyes on the Prize documentary in which he discusses the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) and civil rights activism in Mississippi, including the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party at the Democratic National Convention in 1964. He also discusses being brutalized by police in Winona, Mississippi.}}
- [https://snccdigital.org/people/lawrence-guyot/ SNCC Digital Gateway: Lawrence Guyot], Documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-out
- [http://library.gwu.edu/dcaap-fa/dcaap0009.xml Lawrence Guyot, Jr. Archival Collection Finding Aid Washingtoniana Collection DCPL]
{{Authority control}}
{{Civil rights movement}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guyot, Lawrence}}
Category:Activists for African-American civil rights
Category:People from Pass Christian, Mississippi