Le Chesnay

{{Short description|Former commune in Île-de-France, France}}

{{Infobox French commune

|name = Le Chesnay

|image = Le Chesnay Château Aubert.JPG

|caption = Château Aubert

|map size = 270px

|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Le Chesnay (Yvelines).svg

|adjustable map = Le-Chesnay.png

|map caption = Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs

|coordinates = {{coord|48.8211|2.1311|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|arrondissement = Versailles

|canton = Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt

|INSEE = 78158

|postal code = 78150

|commune = Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt

|elevation m = 145

|elevation min m = 113

|elevation max m = 175

|area km2 = 4.24

|population = 27324

|population date = 2022

|population footnotes = {{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8290591/ensemble.pdf|title=Populations de référence 2022|language=fr|trans-title=Reference populations 2022|publisher=INSEE|date=December 2024}}

}}

Le Chesnay ({{IPA|fr|lə ʃɛnɛ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Le Chesnay.wav}}) is a former commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt.[https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/arrete/2018/11/29/TERB1833248A/jo/texte Arrêté préfectoral] 29 November 2018 {{in lang|fr}} It is located in the western suburbs of Paris, {{convert|16.7|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the center of Paris.

History

Image:Le Chesnay Église Saint-Antoine2.JPG

On 1 July 1815, Napoleon's Grande Armée fought its last battle in Rocquencourt and Le Chesnay. After the defeat of Waterloo on 18 June 1815, Grouchy's army withdrew to Paris via Namur and Dinant, reaching Paris on 29 June, a few days before the Prussians, who camped at Versailles.

While negotiating the final armistice, Exelmans was ordered to attack the Prussians at Versailles on 1 July 1815. Under attack the Prussians retreated from Versailles and headed east, but were blocked by the French at Vélizy. They failed to re-enter Versailles and headed for Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Their first squadron came under fire at the entrance of Rocquencourt and attempted to escape through the fields. They were forced into a small, narrow street in Le Chesnay and killed or captured. However, the main body of the Prussian army succeeded in reaching Saint-Germain. (From [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr-78-ro.html Presentation of Rocquencourt])

Transport

Le Chesnay is not served by any station of the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network. The closest station to Le Chesnay is Versailles – Rive Droite station on the Transilien Paris – Saint-Lazare suburban rail line. This station is located in the neighboring city of Versailles, {{convert|2|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the town center of Le Chesnay.

Notable residents

Hospital

Education

Public preschools:"[http://www.lechesnay.fr/ecoles-colleges-lycees-1/article_id=18908/ Les écoles publiques primaires]." Le Chesnay. Retrieved on September 3, 2016.

Public elementary schools:

Public secondary schools:"[http://www.lechesnay.fr/ecoles-colleges-lycees-1/article_id=17994/ L'enseignement secondaire public]." Le Chesnay. Retrieved on September 3, 2016.

The commune is also served by senior high schools/sixth form colleges in Versailles: {{Interlanguage link multi|Lycée La Bruyère|fr}}, Lycée Hoche, Lycée Marie-Curie, Lycée Jules-Ferry, and Lycée Jacques-Prévert.

There is one private school, Blanche de Castille, with a preschool and elementary school campus, and a junior high school and senior high school campus."[http://www.lechesnay.fr/ecoles-colleges-lycees-1/article_id=65/ Les écoles de l'enseignement privé]." Le Chesnay. Retrieved on September 3, 2016.

Universities:

There is also a municipal library, la Bibliothèque du Chesnay.[http://www.labibliothequeduchesnay.fr Home]. Bibliothèque du Chesnay (Le Chesnay Library). Retrieved on September 3, 2016.

See also

References

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