Leadenhall Market
{{Short description|Covered market in the City of London}}
{{Infobox shopping mall
| name = Leadenhall Market
| logo =
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| image = Leadenhall Market In London - Feb 2006 rotated.jpg
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| caption = The central interior of Leadenhall Market
| location = City of London, England
| coordinates = {{coord|51.5128|-0.0835|region:GB-LND_type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
| address = Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 1LT
| opening_date = 14th century
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| website = {{Official URL}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2014}}
File:Leadenhall Market, East Arcade.JPG
Leadenhall Market is a covered market in London, England, located on Gracechurch Street but with vehicular access also available via Whittington Avenue to the north and Lime Street to the south and east, and additional pedestrian access via a number of narrow passageways.
It is one of the oldest markets in London, dating from the 14th century, and is located in the historic centre of the City of London financial district.
History
The market dates from the 14th century and is said to derive its name from Leather-hall, though it is disputable.{{cite journal|last=Wedgwood|first=Hensleigh|author-link=Hensleigh Wedgwood|title=On False Etymologies|journal=Transactions of the Philological Society|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3924121;view=1up;seq=77|year=1855|issue=6|pages=67}} The early history of Leaden Hall involves the Mayor (1446), Simon Eyre. According to John Stow, "Eyre, a draper built Leaden Hall for a common garner of corn for the use of this city".J. Stow, A Svrvay of London (John Windel, Printer to the Citie of London, 1603), [https://books.google.com/books?id=duVCAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA155 p. 155-6] (Google).{{Cite web|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/survey-of-london-stow/1603/pp104-117|title=Honour of Citizens and worthines of men | British History Online|website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}
The Market is typically open weekdays from 10 am until 6 pm, and primarily sells fresh food; among the vendors there are cheesemongers, butchers and florists. Originally a meat, game and poultry market, it stands on what was the centre of Roman London.[http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/visiting-the-city/food-drink-and-shopping/leadenhall-market/Pages/default.aspx Leadenhall Market] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031042951/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/visiting-the-city/food-drink-and-shopping/leadenhall-market/Pages/default.aspx |date=31 October 2012 }} (City of London) accessed 30 September 2009 A number of commercial retailers are also located in the market, including clothes shops. The Lamb Tavern, dating from 1780, is a traditional gathering place for insurance industry workers, many of whom work at Lloyd's of London adjacent to Leadenhall Market.{{cite web |last1=Merlin |first1=Chip |title=Lloyd’s Marketplace of Interaction and Lloyd’s Pubs |url=https://www.propertyinsurancecoveragelaw.com/blog/lloyds-marketplace-of-interaction-and-lloyds-pubs/ |website=Merlin Law Group |access-date=9 May 2024}}{{cite web |last1=Finch |first1=Gavin |title=The Old Daytime-Drinking, Sexual-Harassing Ways Are Thriving at Lloyd’s |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-03-21/the-old-daytime-drinking-sexual-harassing-ways-are-thriving-at-lloyd-s |website=Bloomberg.com |access-date=9 May 2024}}
The ornate roof structure, painted green, maroon and cream, and cobbled floors of the current structure, designed in 1881 by Sir Horace Jones (who was also the architect of Billingsgate and Smithfield Markets), make Leadenhall Market a tourist attraction.
The main entrance to the market is on Gracechurch Street. The double height entrance is flanked by tall, narrow gabled red brick and Portland stone blocks in a 17th-century Dutch style. The adjacent buildings to the south have a continuous retail frontage which is punctuated by narrow entrances to pedestrian ways into the market.
Between 1990 and 1991 the market received a dramatic redecoration which improved its appearance, enhancing its architectural character and detail. The redecoration scheme received a special mention in the Civic Trust Awards in 1994. The market is a Grade II* listed building, being listed in 1972.{{Cite web|url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101286182-leadenhall-market-with-subsidiary-numbering-langbourn-ward|title=Leadenhall Market with Subsidiary Numbering, City of London, London, London|first=Good|last=Stuff|website=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk}}
It was used to represent the area of London near the Leaky Cauldron and Diagon Alley in the film Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and is featured in the films The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus (2009), Hereafter (2010), Brannigan (1975), Hidden City (1987) and {{lang|hi-latn|Love Aaj Kal}} (2009). It was also used in the music video for the 1991 Erasure song "Love to Hate You".
Leadenhall Market formed part of the marathon course of the 2012 Olympic Games; runners passed through the market from Whittington Avenue to Lime Street.{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletics/event/men-marathon/coursemap/ |title=Men's Marathon - Olympic Athletics Course Map | London 2012 |access-date=2015-05-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430135742/http://www.london2012.com/athletics/event/men-marathon/coursemap/ |archive-date=30 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }}{{cite web |url=http://www.london2012.com/athletics/event/women-marathon/coursemap/ |title=Women's Marathon - Olympic Athletics Course Map | London 2012 |access-date=2015-05-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502180801/http://www.london2012.com/athletics/event/women-marathon/coursemap/ |archive-date=2 May 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
Furthermore, it is featured in Mario Kart Tour and Mario Kart 8 Deluxe as part of the London Loop Course .{{Cite web|url=https://www.mariowiki.com/Tour_London_Loop|title=London Loop , City of London|first=Good|last=Stuff|website=mariowiki.com}}
Nearest public transit access: Monument or Bank on the Underground, Fenchurch Street or Cannon Street on the Overground.
Gallery
Image:Leadenhall Market entrance Illustrated London New 1881.jpg|Main entrance from the Illustrated London News, 1881
Image:Leadenhall Market Illustrated London News 1881.jpg|The interior from the Illustrated London News, 1881
Image:Leadenhall market city london outside.jpg|West entrance, from Gracechurch Street
Image:Leadenhall_Market_DSC00193.png|North entrance, from Whittington Avenue off Leadenhall Street
Image:Leadenhallmarket.JPG|Market ceiling, 2010
Image:Mercado Leadenhall, Londres, Inglaterra, 2014-08-07, DD 049.JPG|Night view with a fish-eye lens
Image:Mercado Leadenhall, Londres, Inglaterra, 2014-08-11, DD 147.JPG|View during the day
Image:Leadenhall Market black and white.jpg|Black and white interior of Leadnhall Market
See also
{{Portal|London}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website}}
{{commons category|Leadenhall Market}}
{{London landmarks}}
Category:Grade II* listed buildings in the City of London
Category:Retail markets in London
Category:Tourist attractions in the City of London