Leadership of the National Reconnaissance Office

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}

The Director of the National Reconnaissance Office (DNRO) of the United States is responsible to the Secretary of Defense (through the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence) and the Director of National Intelligence for all national space and assigned airborne reconnaissance activities. The DNRO provides top-level management direction to the NRO in response to Secretary of Defense and Director of National Intelligence requirements.

Chronological list of National Reconnaissance Office directors

This is a list of directors of the NRO, and the terms in office.

class="wikitable"

!Photo

!Name

!Term of Office

!Presidential Administration(s)

!Significant events

100pxDr. Richard M. Bissell, Jr.September 1961 – February 1962{{cite web |url=https://www.nro.gov/History-and-Studies/Center-for-the-Study-of-National-Reconnaissance/NRO-Directors/ |title=NRO Directors |accessdate=2019-04-26 |archive-date=2021-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102075106/https://www.nro.gov/History-and-Studies/Center-for-the-Study-of-National-Reconnaissance/NRO-Directors/ |url-status=dead }}KennedyCo-director with Dr. Charyk
100pxDr. Joseph V. CharykSeptember 6, 1961 – March 1, 1963KennedyFirst NRO co-director
100pxDr. Brockway McMillanMarch 1, 1963 – October 1, 1965Kennedy/Johnson
100pxDr. Alexander H. FlaxOctober 1, 1965 – March 17, 1969Johnson
100pxDr. John L. McLucasMarch 17, 1969 – December 20, 1973Nixon
100pxMr. James W. PlummerDecember 21, 1973 – June 28, 1976Nixon/Ford
100pxMr. Thomas C. ReedAugust 9, 1976 – April 7, 1977Ford/Carter
100pxDr. Hans MarkAugust 3, 1977 – October 7, 1979Carter
100pxDr. Robert J. HermannOctober 8, 1979 – August 2, 1981Carter/Reagan
100pxMr. Edward (Pete) C. Aldridge, Jr.August 3, 1981 – December 16, 1988Reagan
100pxMr. Martin C. FagaSeptember 28, 1989 – March 5, 1993Bush/ClintonDeclassification of NRO
100pxMr. Jeffrey K. HarrisMay 19, 1994 – February 26, 1996ClintonDeclassification of CORONA/ARGON/LANYARD
100pxMr. Keith R. HallMarch 28, 1997 – December 13, 2001Clinton/BushSeptember 11, 2001 attacks
100pxMr. Peter B. TeetsDecember 2001 – March 2005Bush
100pxDr. Donald M. KerrJuly 2005 – October 5, 2007Bush
100pxMr. Scott F. LargeOctober 19, 2007 – April 18, 2009[http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=11426 DoD Names New NRO Director, 19 Oct 2007]Bush/Obama
100pxGeneral Bruce Carlson, USAF (Ret.)June 12, 2009 – July 20, 2012[http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12745 Director of National Reconnaissance Office Named, 12 Jun 2009]Obama
100pxMs. Betty J. SappJuly 20, 2012 – April 4, 2019Obama/TrumpFirst woman NRO Director
100pxDr. Christopher ScoleseAugust 5, 2019 – presentTrump/BidenFirst presidentially-appointed and Senate-confirmed NRO Director{{cite web |url=https://www.nro.gov/Portals/65/documents/about/leadership/bios/DNRO%20Scolese%20Bio_Feb2021.pdf |title=Dr. Christopher Scolese |website=nro.gov |publisher=NRO |access-date=June 11, 2021}}

List of Deputy Directors of National Reconnaissance Office

class="wikitable"
rowspan=2|{{abbr|No.|Number}}

!colspan=2|Deputy Director

!colspan=3|Term

Portrait

!Name

!Took office

!Left office

!Term length

{{Officeholder table

| order = 1

| military_rank = Major General

| image = John T. Sheridan.jpg

| officeholder = John T. Sheridan

| officeholder_sort =

| born_year =

| died_year =

| term_start = July 2006

| term_end = June 2008

| timeinoffice = ~{{ayd|15 July 2006|15 June 2008}}

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 2

| military_rank = Major General

| image = Maj Gen Ellen M. Pawlikowski.jpg

| officeholder = Ellen M. Pawlikowski

| officeholder_sort =

| born_year = 1956

| died_year =

| term_start = June 2008

| term_end = January 2010

| timeinoffice = ~{{ayd|15 June 2008|15 January 2010}}

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 3

| military_rank = Major General

| image = Susan K. Mashiko.jpg

| officeholder = Susan K. Mashiko

| officeholder_sort =

| born_year =

| died_year =

| term_start = January 2010

| term_end = June 2013

| timeinoffice = ~{{ayd|15 January 2010|15 June 2013}}

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 4

| military_rank = Major General

| image = Anthony J. Cotton (3).jpg

| officeholder = Anthony J. Cotton

| officeholder_sort =

| born_year =

| died_year =

| term_start = June 2013

| term_end = November 2015

| timeinoffice = ~{{ayd|15 June 2013|15 November 2015}}

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 5

| military_rank = Major General

| image = Maj Gen Stephen T. Denker.jpg

| officeholder = Stephen Denker

| officeholder_sort =

| born_year =

| died_year =

| term_start = November 2015

| term_end = ~25 June 2018

| timeinoffice = ~{{ayd|15 November 2015|25 June 2018}}

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 6

| military_rank = Brigadier General

| image = Brig Gen Mark A. Baird (2).jpg

| officeholder = Mark Baird

| officeholder_sort =

| born_year = 1965

| died_year = 2023

| term_start = ~25 June 2018

| term_end = December 2018

| timeinoffice = ~{{ayd|25 June 2018|15 December 2018}}

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = –

| military_rank = Brigadier General

| image = Brig Gen Christopher S. Povak (1).jpg

| officeholder = Christopher Povak

| officeholder_sort =

| born_year = 1970

| died_year =

| term_start = December 2018

| term_end = 8 July 2019

| timeinoffice = ~{{ayd|15 December 2018|8 July 2019}}

| acting = y

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 7

| military_rank = Major General

| image = Maj Gen Michael A. Guetlein (2) (cropped).jpg

| officeholder = Michael Guetlein

| officeholder_sort =

| born_year = 1967

| died_year =

| term_start = 8 July 2019{{Cite web|url=https://www.nro.gov/News-and-Media/News-Articles/Article/1898709/new-nro-deputy-director-assumes-command/|title=New NRO Deputy Director assumes command|work=National Reconnaissance Office }}

| term_end = 9 August 2021

| timeinoffice = {{ayd|8 July 2019|9 August 2021}}

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 8

| military_rank = Major General

| image = Maj Gen Donna D. Shipton.jpg

| officeholder = Donna D. Shipton

| officeholder_sort =

| born_year = {{circa|1970}}

| died_year =

| term_start = 9 August 2021{{Cite web|url=https://www.nro.gov/News-and-Media/Article/2726013/nro-welcomes-new-deputy-director-maj-gen-donna-shipton/|title = NRO welcomes new deputy director, Maj. Gen. Donna Shipton| work=National Reconnaissance Office }}

| term_end = 22 August 2022

| timeinoffice = {{ayd|9 August 2021|22 August 2022}}

}}

{{Officeholder table

| order = 9

| military_rank = Major General

| image = Maj Gen Christopher S. Povak (2) (cropped).jpg

| officeholder = Christopher Povak

| officeholder_sort =

| born_year = 1970

| died_year =

| term_start = 9 September 2022https://www.nro.gov/Portals/65/documents/news/press/2022/2022%20NRO%20welcomes%20new%20deputy%20director_9Sept22.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=September 2022}}

| timeinoffice = {{ayd|9 September 2022}}

}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{DNRO}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leadership Of The National Reconnaissance Office}}

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National Reconnaissance Office Directors