Lealt Shale
{{Short description|Geologic formation in Skye, Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Lealt Shale Formation
| image =Lealt Shale Lava.jpg
| caption = Thinly bedded limestones of the Lealt Shale formation overlain by Paleogene lava
| type = Geological formation
| age = {{fossilrange|Bathonian}}
| period = Bathonian
| prilithology = Mudstone
| otherlithology = Limestone
| namedfor = Lealt, Skye
| region = Europe
| country = {{flag|Scotland}}
| coordinates =
| unitof = Great Estuarine Group
| subunits = Kildonnan Member, Lonfearn Member
| underlies = Valtos Sandstone Formation
| overlies = Elgol Sandstone Formation
| thickness = Between 45 and 50 m
| extent = Inner Hebrides
| area =
| map =
| map_caption =
| namedby = Harris and Hudson
| year_ts = 1980
| location_ts = Cliffs east of Lonfearn (partial), Coastal exposure 2.5 km north of Kildonnan, Eigg (partial)
| thickness_ts = Lonfearn: 26 to 30 m (partial) Kildonnan: 23 m (partial)
}}
The Lealt Shale Formation is a Middle Jurassic geologic formation in Scotland. Fossil ornithopod, theropod and stegosaur tracks, a theropod dinosaur tooth and the pterosaur Dearc have been reported from the formation.Weishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." Pp. 517-607.{{Cite journal|last1=Young|first1=Chloe M. E.|last2=Hendrickx|first2=Christophe|last3=Challands|first3=Thomas J.|last4=Foffa|first4=Davide|last5=Ross|first5=Dugald A.|last6=Butler|first6=Ian B.|last7=Brusatte|first7=Stephen L.|date=May 2019|title=New theropod dinosaur teeth from the Middle Jurassic of the Isle of Skye, Scotland|url=http://sjg.lyellcollection.org/lookup/doi/10.1144/sjg2018-020|journal=Scottish Journal of Geology|volume=55|issue=1|pages=7–19|doi=10.1144/sjg2018-020|issn=0036-9276|hdl=20.500.11820/063549bc-2a00-4ddc-bcf6-a1bc2f872c26|s2cid=134102042|hdl-access=free}}{{Cite journal|last1=dePolo|first1=Paige E.|last2=Brusatte|first2=Stephen L.|last3=Challands|first3=Thomas J.|last4=Foffa|first4=Davide|last5=Wilkinson|first5=Mark|last6=Clark|first6=Neil D. L.|last7=Hoad|first7=Jon|last8=Pereira|first8=Paulo Victor Luiz Gomes da Costa|last9=Ross|first9=Dugald A.|last10=Wade|first10=Thomas J.|date=2020-03-11|editor-last=Fiorillo|editor-first=Anthony R.|title=Novel track morphotypes from new tracksites indicate increased Middle Jurassic dinosaur diversity on the Isle of Skye, Scotland|journal=PLOS ONE|language=en|volume=15|issue=3|pages=e0229640|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0229640|issn=1932-6203|doi-access=free|pmc=7065758}} The lithology consists of silty fissile mudstones with subordinate thin limestones.{{Cite web|title=Lealt Shale Formation|url=https://webapps.bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=LASH|access-date=2022-02-22|website=BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units}}
Fossil content
{{Paleobiota-key-compact}}
= Dinosaurs =
== Theropoda ==
= Pterosaurs =
class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |
colspan="7" align="center" |Pterosaurs of the Lealt Shale Formation |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |
Dearc{{Cite journal |last1=Jagielska |first1=N. |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=M. |last3=Funston |first3=G. F. |last4=Butler |first4=I. B. |last5=Challands |first5=T. J. |last6=Clark |first6=N. D. L. |last7=Fraser |first7=N. C. |last8=Penny |first8=A. |last9=Ross |first9=D. A. |last10=Wilkinson |first10=M. |last11=Brusatte |first11= S. L. |year=2022 |title=A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs |journal=Current Biology |volume=32 |issue=6 |pages=1446–1453.e4 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.073 |pmid=35196508 |s2cid=247013664 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/6251702 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022CBio...32E1446J |hdl=10023/27028 |hdl-access=free }}
| D. sgiathanach | | | |
= Fish =
class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%" |
colspan="7" align="center" |Fishes of the Lealt Shale Formation |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |
rowspan=2 | Archaeotolithus{{Cite journal|last1=Schwarzhans |first1=W. W. |last2=Wakefield |first2=M. I. |title=Otoliths from the Lealt Shale Formation, Great Estuarine Group, Middle Jurassic (Bathonian), Inner Hebrides, Scotland |year=2024 |journal=Scottish Journal of Geology |volume=60 |issue=2 |page=002 |doi=10.1144/sjg2024-002 |bibcode=2024ScJG...60....2S }}
| A. eiggensis | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | A ray-finned fish | rowspan=2 | |
A. invernizziae |
rowspan=2 | Leptolepis
| L. flexuosus | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | | rowspan=2 | a leptolepid fish | rowspan=2 | |
L. skyensis |
See also
{{Portal|Earth sciences|Paleontology|Dinosaurs||}}
Footnotes
{{Reflist}}
References
- Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.
{{UK-geologic-formation-stub}}