Lecho Formation
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Lecho Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| period = Maastrichtian
| age = Early Maastrichtian
~{{fossil range|70|68}}
| prilithology = Sandstone
| otherlithology =
| namedfor =
| namedby =
| country = Argentina
| coordinates = {{coord|26.1|S|65.4|W|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|28.6|S|52.0|W|display=inline}}
| unitof = Salta Group
| subunits =
| underlies = Yacoraite Formation
| overlies = Los Blanquitos Formation
| thickness =
| extent = Salta Basin
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Argentina
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | Argentina
| lat_deg = -26.1
| lon_deg = -65.4
| mark = Lightgreen pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
}}
| map_caption =
}}
The Lecho Formation is a geological formation in the Salta Basin of the provinces Jujuy and Salta of northwestern Argentina. Its strata date back to the Early Maastrichtian, and is a unit of the Salta Group. The fine-grained bioturbated sandstones of the formation were deposited in a fluvial to lacustrine coastal plain environment.
Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel et al., 2004, "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, South America)." pp. 600-604
According to Frankfurt and Chiappe (1999), the Lecho Formation is composed of reddish sandstones. The Lecho is part of the Upper/Late Cretaceous Balbuena Subgroup (Salta Group), which is a near-border stratigraphic unit of the Andean sedimentary basin. Fossils from this formation include the titanosaur Saltasaurus along with a variety of avian and non-avian theropods.
Fossil content
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||||
colspan="7" align="center" | Aves and Dinosaurs from the Lecho Formation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
Elbretornis
| E. bonapartei | | | Scapula, partial coracoid, humerus, partial radius, partial ulnaWalker & Dyke, 2009 | | ||||||
Enantiornis"63.7 Provincia de Salta, Argentina; 3. Lower Kirtland Formation," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.603
| | | "Postcranial elements""Table 11.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.213 | | ||||||
Lectavis
| | | "Tarsometatarsus and tibiotarsus" | Enantiornithes | Image:Lectavis bretincola reconstruction by Lauren Helton.jpg | ||||||
rowspan=4 | Martinavis
| M. minor | | | rowspan=4 | Enantiornithes | rowspan=4 | | ||||||
M. saltariensis
| | | ||||||
M. vincei
| | | ||||||
M. whetstonei
| | | ||||||
Noasaurus
| | | Isolated elements from the head and foot, as well as a verebral arch."Table 3.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.49 A putative oviraptorosaurian cervical vertebra Frankfurt & Chiappe, 1999 is likely to belong to this taxon.Agnolin & Martinelli, 2007 | ||||||
Saltasaurus
| | | "Partial skeletons of at least [six] individuals, including jaws and armor.""Table 13.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.270 | ||||||
Soroavisaurus
| | | "Tarsometatarsus and phalanges.""Table 11.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.214 | Avisaurid enantiornithes | | ||||||
Yungavolucris
| | | Enantiornithes | |
See also
References
{{Reflist|3}}
= Bibliography =
- {{citation |last1=Walker |last2=Dyke |year=2009 |title=Euenantiornithine birds from the Late Cretaceous of El Brete (Argentina) |journal=Irish Journal of Earth Sciences |volume=27 |pages=15–62|doi= 10.3318/IJES.2010.27.15}}
- {{citation |last1=Agnolin |first1=F.L. |last2=Martinelli |first2=A.G. |year=2007 |title=Did oviraptorosaurs (Dinosauria; Theropoda) inhabit Argentina? |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=28 |issue=5 |pages=785–790|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2006.10.006 |bibcode=2007CrRes..28..785A |url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/16150/files/PAL_E2405.pdf }}
- {{citation |last1=Weishampel |first1=David B. |author2-link=Peter Dodson |last2=Dodson |first2=Peter |author3-link=Halszka Osmólska |last3=Osmólska |first3=Halszka |year=2004 |title=The Dinosauria, 2nd edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C |publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press |pages=1–880 |accessdate=2019-02-21 |isbn=0-520-24209-2 |author1-link=David B. Weishampel }}
- {{citation |last1=Frankfurt |first1=N.G. |first2=L.M. |last2=Chiappe |year=1999 |title=A Possible Oviraptorosaur From The Late Cretaceous of Northwestern Argentina |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=101–105|doi=10.1080/02724634.1999.10011126 |bibcode=1999JVPal..19..101F }}
Category:Geologic formations of Argentina