Lecho Formation

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Lecho Formation

| image =

| caption =

| type = Geological formation

| period = Maastrichtian

| age = Early Maastrichtian
~{{fossil range|70|68}}

| prilithology = Sandstone

| otherlithology =

| namedfor =

| namedby =

| region = Jujuy, Salta

| country = Argentina

| coordinates = {{coord|26.1|S|65.4|W|display=inline,title}}

| paleocoordinates = {{coord|28.6|S|52.0|W|display=inline}}

| unitof = Salta Group

| subunits =

| underlies = Yacoraite Formation

| overlies = Los Blanquitos Formation

| thickness =

| extent = Salta Basin

| area =

| map = {{Location map+ | Argentina

| relief = 1

| width = 250

| float = center

| places =

{{Location map~ | Argentina

| lat_deg = -26.1

| lon_deg = -65.4

| mark = Lightgreen pog.svg

| marksize = 12

}}

}}

| map_caption =

}}

The Lecho Formation is a geological formation in the Salta Basin of the provinces Jujuy and Salta of northwestern Argentina. Its strata date back to the Early Maastrichtian, and is a unit of the Salta Group. The fine-grained bioturbated sandstones of the formation were deposited in a fluvial to lacustrine coastal plain environment.

Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel et al., 2004, "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, South America)." pp. 600-604

According to Frankfurt and Chiappe (1999), the Lecho Formation is composed of reddish sandstones. The Lecho is part of the Upper/Late Cretaceous Balbuena Subgroup (Salta Group), which is a near-border stratigraphic unit of the Andean sedimentary basin. Fossils from this formation include the titanosaur Saltasaurus along with a variety of avian and non-avian theropods.

Fossil content

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Aves and Dinosaurs from the Lecho Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Elbretornis

| E. bonapartei

|

|

| Scapula, partial coracoid, humerus, partial radius, partial ulnaWalker & Dyke, 2009

| Enantiornithes

|

Enantiornis"63.7 Provincia de Salta, Argentina; 3. Lower Kirtland Formation," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.603

| E. leali

|

|

| "Postcranial elements""Table 11.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.213

| Enantiornithes

|

Lectavis

| L. bretincola

|

|

| "Tarsometatarsus and tibiotarsus"

| Enantiornithes

| Image:Lectavis bretincola reconstruction by Lauren Helton.jpg

rowspan=4 | Martinavis

| M. minor

|

|

| Partial humerus

| rowspan=4 | Enantiornithes

| rowspan=4 |

M. saltariensis

|

|

| Humerus

M. vincei

|

|

| Humeri

M. whetstonei

|

|

| Partial humerus

Noasaurus

| N. leali

|

|

| Isolated elements from the head and foot, as well as a verebral arch."Table 3.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.49 A putative oviraptorosaurian cervical vertebra Frankfurt & Chiappe, 1999 is likely to belong to this taxon.Agnolin & Martinelli, 2007

| Noasaurid abelisaurs

| File:Noasaurus_leali_skeletal_diagram.png

Saltasaurus

| S. loricatus

|

|

| "Partial skeletons of at least [six] individuals, including jaws and armor.""Table 13.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.270

| Saltasaurid titanosaurs

| File:Saltasaurus dinosaur.png

Soroavisaurus

| S. australis

|

|

| "Tarsometatarsus and phalanges.""Table 11.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.214

| Avisaurid enantiornithes

|

Yungavolucris

| Y. brevipedalis

|

|

| "Tarsometatarsi"

| Enantiornithes

|

See also

References

{{Reflist|3}}

= Bibliography =

  • {{citation |last1=Walker |last2=Dyke |year=2009 |title=Euenantiornithine birds from the Late Cretaceous of El Brete (Argentina) |journal=Irish Journal of Earth Sciences |volume=27 |pages=15–62|doi= 10.3318/IJES.2010.27.15}}
  • {{citation |last1=Agnolin |first1=F.L. |last2=Martinelli |first2=A.G. |year=2007 |title=Did oviraptorosaurs (Dinosauria; Theropoda) inhabit Argentina? |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=28 |issue=5 |pages=785–790|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2006.10.006 |bibcode=2007CrRes..28..785A |url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/16150/files/PAL_E2405.pdf }}
  • {{citation |last1=Weishampel |first1=David B. |author2-link=Peter Dodson |last2=Dodson |first2=Peter |author3-link=Halszka Osmólska |last3=Osmólska |first3=Halszka |year=2004 |title=The Dinosauria, 2nd edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C |publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press |pages=1–880 |accessdate=2019-02-21 |isbn=0-520-24209-2 |author1-link=David B. Weishampel }}
  • {{citation |last1=Frankfurt |first1=N.G. |first2=L.M. |last2=Chiappe |year=1999 |title=A Possible Oviraptorosaur From The Late Cretaceous of Northwestern Argentina |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=101–105|doi=10.1080/02724634.1999.10011126 |bibcode=1999JVPal..19..101F }}

Category:Geologic formations of Argentina

Category:Cretaceous Argentina

Category:Sandstone formations

Category:Fluvial deposits

Category:Lacustrine deposits

Category:Cretaceous paleontological sites of South America

Category:Paleontology in Argentina