Lee Foundation

{{Short description|Charity in Singapore}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}

Lee Foundation is Singapore's largest private charitable foundation.{{Cite news|url=http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/lee-seng-gee-was-modest-and-generous-man-esm-goh|title=Many businessmen in S'pore, but few are like Dr Lee Seng Gee: PM|work=TODAY|access-date=15 October 2017|language=en}} It was founded in 1952 by philanthropist and businessman Lee Kong Chian, and has since supported various educational causes, healthcare and medical endowments as well as disaster relief efforts. It is run by a board composed of Lee's descendants and non-family members. The foundation is also shareholder of OCBC Bank and Singapore Press Holdings.{{cite web|title=Main Shareholders - Singapore Press Holdings|url=http://sph.listedcompany.com/main_shareholder.html|website=sph.listedcompany.com|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/The+Straits+Times/Story/A1Story20080211-48963.html|title=Two old S'pore families compete for Straits Trading|last=Lee|first=Su Shyan|website=AsiaOne|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517081937/http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/The%2BStraits%2BTimes/Story/A1Story20080211-48963.html|archive-date=17 May 2008|access-date=15 October 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Company/05HWH3-E|title=Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.|website=Nikkei Asian Review|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011092403/https://asia.nikkei.com/Company/05HWH3-E|archive-date=11 October 2017|access-date=15 October 2017}}

Overview

The Lee Foundation was established in March 1952 with a funding of $3.5 million from business magnate Lee Kong Chian. Lee had been donating to schools like Kuo Chuan Girls' School, Nan Chiau Girls' High School, Chinese High School, Methodist Girls' School, St Margaret's School, Singapore Chinese Girls' School, Anglo Chinese School (ACS), the University of Malaya and Nanyang University. He had also donated to community institutions such as the Hokkien Huay Kuan Building, the Chinese Swimming Club and the National Library. Several institutions took on the name of Lee Kong Chian's father, Lee Kuo Chuan, as Lee had initially requested them not to use his name.{{Cite journal|last=Tan|first=Bonny|title=Destined to be an entrepreneur and a philanthropist to be remembered|url=https://www.academia.edu/3052266|journal=BiblioAsia|language=en|via=Academia}} Examples of institutions and buildings named after the elder Lee includes the Kuo Chuan Presbyterian School, Lee Kuo Chuan auditoriums in ACS (Barker Road) and Maris Stella High School, indoor stadium of Anglican High School, Lee Kuo Chuan Nursery Home and the Lee Kuo Chuan Creche.{{Cite web|url=http://www.blueskiescom.com/alumni/aug_sep_16/memoriam_lee_seng_gee.html|title=In Memoriam - Mr Lee Seng Gee|website=Blue Skies (ACS Alumni Page)|access-date=15 October 2017|quote=The Lee Kuo Chuan Auditorium on the Barker Road site in the 1950s was the first major gift to the ACS family.}}{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/image.aspx?id=913fafc7-6eab-4cdc-bd91-ab5b80503398|title=Lee Kuo Chuan Auditorium at Maris Stella High School, circa 1968|website=BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore|access-date=15 October 2017}}{{Cite news|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19781211-1.2.43|title=Anglican High born amid the turbulence of the 1950s|access-date=15 October 2017|quote="and the $75,000 Lee Kuo Chuan Stadium, built in 1965, reflecting generous support from the Lee Foundation"}}{{Cite news|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19560525-1.2.67|title=New nursery|date=25 May 1956|work=The Straits Times|access-date=15 October 2017}}{{Cite news|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19621021-1.2.97|title=Minister Byrne opens $40,000 creche|date=21 October 1962|work=The Straits Times|access-date=15 October 2017}} Lee Foundation was also registered in Malaysia in 1960.{{Cite news|url=http://www.zaobao.com.sg/znews/singapore/story20171018-803723|title=李光前从"落叶归根"到"落地生根" 对国家认同转变映照社会变迁|date=18 October 2017|work=Lianhe Zaobao|access-date=20 October 2017|language=en|trans-title=Lee Kong Chian's recognition of the state as a reflection of social change, from "yearning to return" to "putting down roots"}} It was reported that Lee Kong Chian transferred half his shares in Lee Rubber Group to the foundation in 1964, it is alleged that he had bequeathed half of his wealth as proceeds to the foundation in his will.{{Cite web|url=https://business.smu.edu.sg/giving-school|title=Giving to the school|website=Singapore Management University|access-date=15 October 2017|quote=He left a major portion of his wealth to the Lee Foundation}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=buuiCgAAQBAJ|title=Leaders of Singapore|last=Chew|first=Melanie|date=29 July 2015|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=9789814719452|pages=26|language=en}}

Lee Seng Gee, eldest son of Lee Kong Chian and chairman of the Lee Rubber Group, was the chairman of the foundation from 1957 till his death in 2016.{{Cite news|url=http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/life-culture/philanthropist-and-businessman-lee-seng-gee-dies-amended|title=Philanthropist and businessman Lee Seng Gee dies (Amended)|last=Ming|first=Chuang Peck|work=The Business Times|access-date=15 October 2017|language=en}} Board members include members of the Lee family such as businessman Lee Seng Tee (second son of Lee Kong Chian), YS Lee, Lee Han Shih (investor and former journalist for the Business Times), Lee ST, (director of OCBC),{{cite news|title=Two old S'pore families compete for Straits Trading|url=http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/The%2BStraits%2BTimes/Story/A1Story20080211-48963.html|date=11 February 2008|quote=Although Mr Lee Seng Wee's son Tih Shih, 44, sits on the OCBC board}}

{{cite web|title=OCBC - Who we are -Leaders - Board of Directors|url=https://www.ocbc.com/group/media/leaders-board-of-directors.html|website=www.ocbc.com|quote=He is a Director of Lee Foundation and several Lee Rubber Group Companies.}} Lee Chien Shih and Alan Lee Shih Hua. Former board members include the former chairman of OCBC Lee Seng Wee. The foundation and the family has been known to keep a very low media profile.{{Cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1990/09/10/73983/index.htm|title=THE BILLIONAIRES 1990 -|date=10 September 1990|website=Fortune|access-date=20 October 2017|quote=Lee Seng Wee, along with brothers Lee Seng Tee and Lee Seng Gee, is known for philanthropy as well as reticence.}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/10/4RX8.html|title=Lee Seng Wee & family|website=Forbes|access-date=20 October 2017}}

Since its creation up till 2015, the foundation donated approximately S$1 billion to various causes, regardless of race, language, religion, nationality, and geographical location. Seventy-five percent of that amount went to education. Notable contributions included the following

  • $60 million donation to the National Library for the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library, 2003{{Cite news|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/today20030916-1.2.12.3|title=$60m for new National Library|date=16 September 2003|work=TODAY|access-date=20 October 2017}}
  • $50 million donation to the Singapore Management University for Lee Kong Chian School of Business, in 2004{{Cite web|url=http://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044&context=oh_pressrelease|title=SM Goh Officially Opens The Lee Kong Chian Building at Singapore Management University|website=Singapore Management University|access-date=15 October 2017}}
  • $30 million gift to the National University of Singapore in 2005 for the Lee Kong Chian Wing.
  • $25 million for Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum of National University of Singapore{{Cite news|url=http://www.asiaone.com/world/dinosaur-trio-reunited-arrival-prince|title=Dinosaur trio reunited with arrival of Prince|last=Tan|first=Dawn Wei|date=12 October 2013|work=The Straits Times|access-date=15 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015073917/http://www.asiaone.com/world/dinosaur-trio-reunited-arrival-prince|archive-date=15 October 2017}}
  • $150 million to NTU-Imperial College London's medical school, named Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, shortened to LKCMedicine.{{Cite web|url=http://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Edvantage/Story/A1Story20110105-256403.html|title=Lee Foundation gives $150m to NTU medical school|website=www.asiaone.com|access-date=15 October 2017}}
  • From 2014 to 2017, the Lee Foundation donated $3 million to Sian Chay for launching the "Pioneer Generation Medical Fund".[http://www.sianchay.org.sg/en/%E5%96%84%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%A1%8C-%E6%81%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%96-%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E5%89%8D%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4/ His Philanthropy Benefitted Generations – To Commemorate the 50th death anniversary of Mr. Lee Kong Chian ]

The Lee Kong Chian NUS-Stanford Initiative on Southeast Asia, founded in 2007, establishes a Distinguished Visiting Fellowship on Southeast Asia to help advance scholarly and policy-relevant consideration of this region.{{Cite web|url=http://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/research/nusstanfordsea/|title=Lee Kong Chian Distinguished Fellowship|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718051843/http://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/research/nusstanfordsea/|archive-date=18 July 2016}}

In 2015, the sister foundation in Malaysia also donated a total of RM50 million to Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) for the construction of its new campus building in Sungai Long, Kuala Lumpur. In honor of the foundation's founder, the university has named its engineering and science faculty as the Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science.{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/02/09/lee-foundation-rm50mil-utar/|title=Lee Foundation donates RM50mil to UTAR|website=The Star Online|access-date=8 March 2016}}

The generosity of the foundation has earned them many accolades such as the Distinguished Patron of the Arts Award by the National Arts Council for several years, and the National Volunteerism and Philanthropy Award Special Recognition Award in 2004 for Pioneers of philanthropy work in Singapore. Chairman Lee Seng Gee was awarded the Distinguished Service Order by the President of Singapore. In line with its original mission, the Lee Foundation continues to drive and promote education in socially relevant disciplines, e.g. in health and medical-related fields, and especially for disadvantaged students in Singapore, Malaysia and worldwide.

References

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