Lee Miglin

{{Infobox person

| image = Lee Miglin.jpg

| image_upright = 0.85

| birth_name = Lee Albert Miglin[http://www.commercial-news.com/news/local_news/westville-honors-alumni-with-wall-of-fame/article_6e82fb02-9533-5b04-bfed-fb65f535506c.html Westville Honors Alumni With Wall of Fame]

| birth_date = {{birth date|1924|7|12}}

| birth_place = Westville, Illinois, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1997|5|4|1924|07|12}}

| death_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.

| death_cause = Multiple stab wounds

| education =

| spouse = {{marriage|Marilyn Klecka|1959}}

| occupation = Real estate developer, business tycoon, philanthropist

| children = 2

| parents =

| family =

}}

Lee Albert Miglin (July 12, 1924 – May 4, 1997) was an American business tycoon and philanthropist. After starting his career as a door-to-door salesman and then broker, Miglin became a successful real estate developer. He was an early developer of business parks. His firm, at one point, proposed the construction of the Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle, which was planned to be the tallest building in the world. Miglin was murdered in his home in May 1997 as part of a murder spree by Andrew Cunanan.{{Cite web |title=FBI.gov |url=https://vault.fbi.gov/andrew-phillip-cunanan}}

Life and career

Miglin was born in Westville, Illinois{{cite web |last1=James |first1=Frank |title=Sky Kings |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/389252322 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |access-date=October 28, 2021 |language=en | url-access=subscription |date=January 18, 1990}} and was one of seven children born to a Roman Catholic family of Lithuanian descent. His father was a Czech immigrant who worked as a Central Illinois coal miner and also owned a tavern, ice cream parlor, and soda distributorship.{{cite news |url= https://www.newsweek.com/lethal-road-trip-173118 |author= McCormick, John |title=A Lethal Road Trip |magazine=Newsweek|date=May 18, 1997 |access-date= January 7, 2018}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D4k-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA263

|first=Maureen|last=Oarth|title=Vulgar Favors: The Assassination of Gianni Versace|publisher=Bantam|year=2017|isbn=978-0-525-48257-4}}

Miglin trained as an air cadet during World War II, before attending the University of Illinois.

Miglin began his professional career selling silverware door-to-door and pancake batter out of the trunk of his car. After this, he sold frozen cheesecakes, and subsequent to that sold TV dinners. He quit his salesman job to spend a six month trip across Europe. After this, he decided to make an effort to go into real estate to make substantial money.

In 1956, at the age of 31, Miglin began his real estate career. In the early 1960s, he took a job as a broker with Chicago real estate magnate Arthur Rubloff. At Arthur Rubloff & Co., Miglin would first get involved with warehouse construction, later moving into office development. One of the projects he was involved in was the development of the first two of the three towers at the President's Plaza office complex near Chicago's O'Hare International Airport. Miglin would later develop the third tower in 1985 with his firm Miglin-Beitler. Miglin was regarded as an early developer of business park developments.{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Dirk |title=Wealthy Chicago Developer Victim of a Grisly, Puzzling Slaying |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/06/us/wealthy-chicago-developer-victim-of-a-grisly-puzzling-slaying.html |website=The New York Times |accessdate=April 3, 2020 |date=May 6, 1997}} He worked at Rubloff & Co. for 25 years.

Miglin formed a successful real estate development partnership with J. Paul Beitler, who had also worked at Rubloff & Co. Together, they founded the firm Miglin-Beitler Developments in 1982.{{cite web |last1=Hayes |first1=Charles |title=Miglin-Beitler Polishes Its Newest Gem: Oakbrook Terrace Tower |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1987-03-22-8701220398-story.html |website=chicagotribune.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=April 3, 2020 |date=March 22, 1987}} Among the projects developed by the firm were Madison Plaza (200 West Madison), 181 West Madison Street,{{cite web |last1=Tribune |first1=Chicago |last2=Johnson |first2=C. R. |title=New Office Building Set At 181 W. Madison |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-05-22-8801010412-story.html |website=chicagotribune.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=April 3, 2020 |date=May 22, 1988}} and Oakbrook Terrace Tower (the tallest building in Illinois outside of Chicago).{{cite web |last1=Ibata |first1=David |title=Towering Plans By Miglin-Beitler |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1985-07-22-8502170740-story.html |website=chicagotribune.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=April 3, 2020 |date=July 22, 1985}}{{cite web |last1=Tribune |first1=Chicago |title=Part 5: 10 Things You Might Not Know About the Western Suburbs |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/ct-xpm-2010-08-14-ct-perspec-0815-things-20100814-story.html |website=chicagotribune.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=April 3, 2020 |date=June 25, 2006}} In the late-1980s, they built a Helmut Jahn-designed building in Chicago that housed the headquarters of Chocolat Suchard's United States division. In addition to constructing developments, the firm also managed properties.

In 1983, it was announced that Miglin would alongside Erich Bitter co-head Bitter Automobile of America, a newly-launched American division of Bitter Automotive headquartered in Chicago.

{{cite web |last1=Jedlicka |first1=Dan |title=Prestige European Car, Bitter SC, Invades U.S. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/106483075 |via=Newspapers.com |url-access=subscription |publisher=The Anniston Star (Chicago Sun–Times Wire) |access-date=30 November 2024 |language=en |date=Sep 17, 1983}}
{{cite web |last1=Jedlicka |first1=Dan |title=At $49,500, Limited Bitter Designed for Picky Driver |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1100486340 |via=Newspapers.com |url-access=subscription |publisher=Syracuse Herald-Journal (Chicago Sun–Times news syndicate) |access-date=30 November 2024 |language=en |date=January 10, 1984}} Miglin and Bitter introduced an American variant of the Bitter SC to the United States market.{{cite web |last1=Klein |first1=Evan |title=1985 Bitter SC 3.9 Coupe Classic Drive |url=https://www.motortrend.com/reviews/12q2-1985-bitter-sc-3-9-coupe |website=Motortrend |access-date=30 November 2024 |date=January 23, 2013}} The cars were sold through Buick dealerships. However, few Buick dealerships agreed to sport Bitter signage, which resulted in low sales that doomed the venture.{{Cite web|url=https://www.automotiveforums.com/t665140-gm_muscle_performance_list_from_1973_1985.html|title=GM Muscle Performance List from 1973-1985|website=www.automotiveforums.com}}

In 1988, Miglin-Beitler Developments unveiled plans to construct a {{convert|1,999|ft|abbr=on}} 125-floor skyscraper in Chicago to be called the Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle. This would have been the tallest building in the world at the time of its planned completion. However, the building was never built, with plans faltering during a 1990 downturn of Chicago's downtown office market.{{Cite news|last=Kerch |first=Steve |title=An Unbuilt Tower Is A Fine Legacy For Lee Miglin |newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=May 11, 1997 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1997/05/11/an-unbuilt-tower-is-a-fine-legacy-for-lee-miglin/ }}{{cite web |title=Imagining the Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle as Willis' Big Brother |url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2013/5/16/10243262/imagining-the-miglinbeitler-skyneedle-as-willis-big-brother |website=Curbed Chicago |accessdate=April 3, 2020 |language=en |date=May 16, 2013}}{{cite web |last1=Ori |first1=Ryan |title=Five Decades After Chicago's Greatest Skyscraper Boom, City Aims High Again |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/columns/ryan-ori/ct-ori-new-skyscapers-change-skyline-htmlstory.html |website=chicagotribune.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=April 3, 2020 |date=March 19, 2018}} Miglin-Beitler had held hopes of resurrecting the project, but these hopes would be dashed by Miglin's murder.

After Miglin-Beitler Developments began shifting its focus away from development and towards property management in the 1990s, Miglin gradually withdrew from the daily operations but still remained involved in the company.

Miglin was a well-regarded figure in Chicago and was known for his philanthropy.

Personal life

In 1959, Miglin married 20-year-old Marilyn Klecka, a Roman Catholic of Czech descent. Klecka, a successful entrepreneur known as the Queen of Makeovers, established a prominent perfume and cosmetics company and appeared{{cite news |url= https://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/1997/09/cunanan199709|author=Orth, Maureen |title= The Killer's Trail |work= Vanity Fair |date= September 1997 |access-date= January 7, 2018}} on the Home Shopping Network. Miglin and his wife had two children together: Marlena (born 1968) and Duke Miglin (born 1971). Their son would become an actor. In the late 1970s, Miglin joined his wife in conducting an independent two-year study of perfume when she was first considering launching her own fragrance line.{{cite web |last1=Fulbright |first1=Alice |title=Perfume Users Advised to Start With Feet |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/772225041 |via=www.newspapers.com |url-access=subscription |publisher=The Commercial Appeal |access-date=30 November 2024 |language=en |date=July 25, 1979}}

Miglin was an automobile collector, collecting vintage cars. Miglin was a licensed pilot, and owned more than one private aircraft, as well as a helicopter.{{cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Olivia |title=Chicago Tower Gives Ours The Needle |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/946074144 |via=Newspapers.com |publisher=Oct 15, 1989 |url-access=subscription |access-date=30 November 2024 |language=en |date=October 15, 1989}}

Miglin contributed more that $100,000 to Richard M. Daley's successful campaign in the 1989 Chicago mayoral election.

Death

Miglin was murdered on May 4, 1997, by the serial killer Andrew Cunanan. Miglin's body was found in the garage of his home in Chicago's Gold Coast Historic District. He had been bound at the wrists, and his head was bound with tape, with only a breathing space under his nostrils. He had been tortured with a saw and a screwdriver, his ribs had been broken, he had been beaten and stabbed, and his throat had been slit with a gardener's bow saw.{{cite news|url=http://abc7chicago.com/news/20-years-after-cunanan-murders-lee-miglins-son-talks/1942642/|author1=Chuck Goudie|author2=Barb Markoff|title=20 Years After Cunanan Murders, Lee Miglin's Son Talks|website=ABC7 |location=Chicago|date=May 2, 2017|access-date=January 7, 2018}}{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-05-06/news/9705060155_1_lee-miglin-tortured-murder|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613051950/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-05-06/news/9705060155_1_lee-miglin-tortured-murder|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 13, 2013|last1=Martin|first1=Andrew|last2=Ferkenhoff|first2=Eric |title=The Mysterious Death Of Lee Miglin – Gold Coast Area Shocked By Slaying|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=May 6, 1997|access-date=January 7, 2018}}{{cite news|last1=Kastor|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Weeks|first2=Linton |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cunanan/stories/victims.htm |title=Five Lives Cut Short|newspaper=Washington Post|date= July 17, 1997}} Cunanan was already wanted in Minneapolis for murdering his friend Jeffrey Trail and his own ex-lover David Madson a few days earlier.

Legacy

Miglin-Beitler Developments merged in 1998 with the New York City real estate Howard and Edward Milstein to form the Chicago-based firm Miglin Beitler Real Estate (MBRE). In 2022, it was announced that Houston-based Transwestern was acquiring the firm.{{cite web |last1=Hourie |first1=Ilya |title=Houston-Based Transwestern Acquiring Chicago Brokerage MBRE |url=https://therealdeal.com/chicago/2022/11/10/houston-based-transwestern-acquiring-chicago-brokerage/ |website=The Real Deal Chicago |access-date=23 January 2023 |date=10 November 2022}} Some of the properties developed by Miglin are today managed by Miglin Properties, LLC.{{cite web |last1=Mackelden |first1=Amy |title=What to Know About Lee Miglin From ACS |url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/know-lee-miglin-acs-032504872.html |website=Yahoo |access-date=30 December 2022 |date=January 24, 2018}}{{cite web |title=About Miglin Properties - MIGLIN PROPERTIES, L.L.C. |url=http://miglinproperties.com/about-miglin-properties/ |website=MIGLIN PROPERTIES, L.L.C. |access-date=30 December 2022}}

=In popular culture=

The second season of the anthology television series American Crime Story (titled The Assassination of Gianni Versace), recounted the Cunanan spree. It included appearances by Miglin, portrayed by Mike Farrell.{{cite web |website=FX Networks |url=https://www.fxnetworks.com/shows/american-crime-story/cast-crew/mike-farrell-lee-miglin |title=Mike Farrell as Lee Miglin for American Crime Story: Versace on FX |access-date=March 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321063117/https://www.fxnetworks.com/shows/american-crime-story/cast-crew/mike-farrell-lee-miglin |archive-date=March 21, 2019 |url-status=dead }} This portrayal was based on Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History by Maureen Orth, who speculated that Miglin may have been a closeted bisexual man in a secret relationship with Cunanan. The Miglin family has refuted this story, and has insisted that there was no relationship of any kind between Miglin and Cunanan.{{cite magazine |title=Versace: The Mysterious Murder of Lee Miglin |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/01/versace-murder-lee-miglin-andrew-cunanan |magazine=Vanity Fair |access-date=30 December 2022 |date=1 February 2018}}{{cite web |last1=Cobb |first1=Kayla |title=Who Is Lee Miglin? Important Facts To Know About The 'American Crime Story: Versace' Murder Victim {{!}} Decider |url=https://decider.com/2018/01/31/who-is-lee-miglin-american-crime-story-versace/ |website=Decider.com |access-date=30 December 2022 |date=1 February 2018}} When the Federal Bureau of Investigation had investigated allegations that Cunanan had known Miglin or a relative of Miglin's, they were unable to establish any link between Miglin and Cunanan.{{cite web |last1=Goudie |first1=Chuck |last2=Markoff |first2=Bob |title=20 Years After Cunanan Murders, Lee Miglin's Son Talks |url=https://abc7chicago.com/andrew-cunanan-murder-versace-serial-killer/1942642/ |website=ABC7 Chicago |publisher=WLS-TV |access-date=30 December 2022 |language=en |date=May 2, 2017}}