Left Front (Tripura)

{{Short description|Coalition of Indian political parties}}{{Use Indian English|date=November 2016}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = Left Front

| native_name =

| logo =

| colorcode = {{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}

| leader = *Jitendra Chaudhury
{{small|(Leader of Opposition)}}

| foundation = {{start date and age|1977|||df=yes}}

| ideology = Communism
Socialism

| headquarters = Melarmath, Agartala, Tripura, 799001

| website =

| country = India

| abbreviation = LF

| predecessor =

| position = Left-wing to far-left

| seats1_title = Lok Sabha

| seats1 = {{composition bar|0|2|{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}}}

| seats2_title = Rajya Sabha

| seats2 = {{composition bar|0|2|{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}}}

| seats3_title = Tripura Legislative Assembly

| seats3 = {{composition bar|11|60|{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}}}

| seats4_title = Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council

| seats4 = {{composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}}}

| seats5_title = Gram Panchayats

| seats5 = {{composition bar|150|6370|{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}}}https://sec-results.tripura.gov.in/sec/

| seats6_title = Panchayat Samitis

| seats6 = {{composition bar|6|423|{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}}}https://sec-results.tripura.gov.in/sec/

| seats7_title = Zilla Parishads

| seats7 = {{composition bar|1|116|{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}}}https://sec-results.tripura.gov.in/sec/

| seats8_title = Municipalities

| seats8 = {{composition bar|3|222|{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}}}

| colours = {{color box|{{party color|Left Front (West Bengal)}}|border=darkgray}} Red

| native_name_lang = bn

| eci =

| chairman = Narayan Kar

| leader1_title = Lok Sabha Leader

| leader1_name =

| leader2_title = Rajya Sabha Leader

| leader2_name =

| founders = Nripen Chakraborty

| national = Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance

| regional = Secular Democratic Forces

| symbol = 50px50px50px50px

| logo_upright =

| logo_alt =

}}

The Left Front is a political alliance in the Indian state of Tripura. The Left Front governed Tripura 1978–1988, and again from 1993 to 2018.{{cite book|author=Bidyut Chakrabarty|title=Left Radicalism in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0xWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA88|date=13 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-66805-3|pages=87–88}} The Communist Party of India (Marxist) is the dominant party in the coalition.{{cite book|author=Hamlet Bareh|title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Tripura|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fk8kq9PUapkC&pg=PA58|year=2001|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-795-5|page=58}} The other members of the Left Front are the Communist Party of India, the Revolutionary Socialist Party, and the All India Forward Bloc.{{cite book|author=Mahendra Singh Rana|title=India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections 2001–2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yInZdHn-pKoC&pg=PA420|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-647-6|pages=420–421}}

History

The Left Front, then consisting of CPI,CPI(M), AIFB and RSP, won a landslide victory in the 1977 Tripura Legislative Assembly election.{{cite book|author=Jyotish Chandra Dutta|title=An Introduction to the History of Tripura: From Monarchy to Democracy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3U9uAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Book Home|page=40}} CPI(M) won 51 out of 60 seats in the Assembly, RSP 2, AIFB 1 and Left Front-supported independents 2.Election Commission of India. [http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport%201977%20Tripura.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF TRIPURA] The combined Left Front votes was 390,314 (52% of the state-wide vote). In 1978 the Left Front government enacted reform of local governance, instituting an elected two-tier panchayat system.{{cite book|author=Bhola Nath Ghosh|title=Women in Governance in Tripura|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YwdDCUPtfQQC&pg=PA103|year=2008|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-519-3|pages=3, 38, 103}} The Left Front government also enacted reforms granting official status to Kok Borok language and the creation of the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council.

The Left Front won the 1983 Tripura Legislative Assembly election.{{cite book|author=S. C. Bhatt|title=Land and people of Indian states and union territories : (in 36 volumes)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nCeQfWe6Am4C&pg=PA225|year=2005|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7835-356-2|page=225}} On 11 January 1983 a 12-member Left Front cabinet with Nripen Chakraborty as Chief Minister was sworn in.

Ahead of the 1988 Tripura Legislative Assembly election Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi charged the Left Front with having failed to contain the Tripura National Volunteers insurgency.{{cite book|author1=Suresh Kant Sharma|author2=Usha Sharma|title=Discovery of North-East India: Geography, History, Culture, Religion, Politics, Sociology, Science, Education and Economy. Tripura. Volume eleven|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8Mq1NU9Ml4C&pg=PA196|year=2005|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-8324-045-1|pages=196–198}} The Indian National Congress (I) - TUJS combine won the election. Gandhi declared the entire state as a 'Disturbed Area' and in the tumultuous first 100 days of the Congress(I)-TUJS government cracked down on the Left Front. Over 2,000 Left Front activists were framed in the different cases, arrest warrants issued for 7,000 Left Front activists and CPI(M) and mass organization offices were seized or attacked across the state.

Manik Sarkar became the Chief Minister of Tripura in 1998.

In the 2000 TTAADC election the Left Front lost its majority of the council to the Indigenous People's Front of Tripura.{{cite book|author1=Tara Boland-Crewe|author2=David Lea|title=The Territories and States of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M2uPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA239|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-35625-5|page=239}} The Left Front regained control over TTAADC in 2005.People's Democracy. [http://pd.cpim.org/2005/0320/03202005_tripura%20adc%20polls.htm Historic Victory Of The Left Front] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204073508/http://pd.cpim.org/2005/0320/03202005_tripura%20adc%20polls.htm |date=4 February 2012 }} CPI(M) won 21 out of the 28 seats in the council, CPI 1, RSP and AIFB 1. The remaining 4 seats were won by the National Socialist Party of Tripura, supported by the Left Front.

However, in 2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election, the Left Front was defeated by the Bharatiya Janata Party-Indigenous People's Front of Tripura combine, who won a landslide majority of 43 seats out of the 59 seats on which election was held and Biplab Kumar Deb of Bharatiya Janata Party became the 10th Chief Minister of Tripura.

Members

class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%"

!Flag

!Party

!State Secretary / Chairman

45x45px

|25x25px Communist Party of India (Marxist)

|Jitendra Chaudhury

50px

|23x23px Communist Party of India

|Yudhisthir Das

45x45px

|23x23px Revolutionary Socialist Party

|Dipak Deb

45x45px

|23x23px All India Forward Bloc

|Paresh Chandra Sarkar

Electoral history

class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"

!Election

!Votes

!%

!Seats

!Notes

2003

|

|

|{{Infobox political party/seats|41|60|hex=#ff0000}}

|

2008

|9,62,617

|51.18

|{{Infobox political party/seats|49|60|hex=#ff0000}}

|{{efn|AIFB didn't contest along with the Left Front}}

2013

|11,25,544

|51.63

|{{Infobox political party/seats|50|60|hex=#ff0000}}

|

2018

|10,43,640

|44.35

|{{Infobox political party/seats|16|60|hex=#ff0000}}

|

2023

|6,22,869

|24.62

|{{Infobox political party/seats|10|60|hex=#ff0000}}

|

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References