Left Socialists
{{Short description|Danish political organisation (1968–2013)}}
{{Other uses|Left Socialist Party (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Left Socialists
| native_name = Venstresocialisterne
| native_name_lang = da
| logo = Logo of the Left Socialists.png
| logo_upright = 0.5
| caption =
| colorcode = #E72240
| abbreviation = VS
| leader =
| spokesperson =
| founded = {{start date|1968}}
| dissolved = {{end date|2013|09|08|df=y}}
| banned =
| merger =
| split = Socialist People's Party
| predecessor =
| merged =
| successor = Red–Green Alliance
| headquarters = Griffenfeldsgade 41
2200 Copenhagen N
| newspaper = Solidaritet
| youth_wing =
| membership_year =
| membership =
| ideology = {{ubl|Marxism|Democratic socialism|Revolutionary socialism}}
| position = Far-left
| colors =
| slogan =
| anthem =
| symbol = Y
| website =
| country = Denmark
| footnotes =
}}
The Left Socialists ({{langx|da|Venstresocialisterne}}, abbr. VS) were a Marxist and socialist political organisation in Denmark. From 1968 to 1998, it was a registered political party also known as the Left Socialist Party. It was formed from a split in the Socialist People's Party (SF).
The party saw minor electoral success before joining the Red–Green Alliance in 1989 to contest elections jointly with other socialist parties. Individual party activity diminished afterwards, culminating in the Left Socialists dissolving themselves in 2013.
History
The Left Socialists emerged from a split in the Socialist People's Party (SF), which itself was a splinter of the Communist Party of Denmark (DKP).{{cite book |author=Childs |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZRGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT154 |title=The Changing Face of Western Communism |date=30 July 2015 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-37248-6 |page=154 |access-date=8 May 2016}}{{cite journal |last=Christensen |first=Dag Arne |title=Foreign Policy Objectives: Left Socialist Opposition in Denmark, Norway and Sweden |journal=Scandinavian Political Studies |date=1998 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=51–70 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9477.1998.tb00003.x |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9477.1998.tb00003.x |access-date=17 April 2025 |language=en |issn=1467-9477|url-access=subscription }}{{rp|53}} The SF was established in 1959 by members of the DKP who had been expelled from the party for criticising the Soviet Union's intervention in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.{{cite book |last=Olsen |first=Jonathan |chapter=The Danish Socialist People's Party: Still Waiting After all These Years |editor-last1=Olsen |editor-first1=Jonathan |editor-last2=Koss |editor-first2=Michael |editor-last3=Hough |editor-first3=Daniel |title=Left Parties in National Governments |date=16 July 2010 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-230-23650-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Left_Parties_in_National_Governments.html?id=4MVDAQAAIAAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y |access-date=17 April 2025 |page=123 |language=en}} The results of the 1966 general election opened up the possibility of a leftist majority government for the first time in Danish history, between an SF minority and a plurality of Social Democrats, who were more moderate. The two parties subsequently established a so-called "red cabinet", which lasted until 1968, when six SF members of the Folketing defected and formed the Left Socialists in 1968.{{cite journal |last=Arter |first=David |title=Scandinavia: What's Left is the Social Democratic Welfare Consensus |journal=Parliamentary Affairs |date=1 January 2003 |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=75–98 |doi=10.1093/pa/gsg006 |url=https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/56/1/75/1591668 |access-date=17 April 2025 |issn=0031-2290|url-access=subscription }}{{rp|79}}
In 1989, the Left Socialists, DKP, and Trotskyist Socialist Workers Party agreed to form an electoral alliance{{snd}}the Red–Green Alliance{{snd}}to contest the 1990 general election together. The alliance did not win any seats.{{cite book |last=Keith |first=Daniel |chapter=Radical Left Parties and Left Movements in Northern Europe |editor-last1=Wennerhag |editor-first1=Magnus |editor-last2=Fröhlich |editor-first2=Christian |editor-last3=Piotrowski |editor-first3=Grzegorz |title=Radical Left Movements in Europe |date=28 July 2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-07188-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Radical_Left_Movements_in_Europe.html?id=1JouDwAAQBAJ |access-date=17 April 2025 |page=48 |language=en}}
In 1998, the Left Socialists deregistered as a political party and became a political organisation. The Left Socialists' activities declined afterwards, with members focusing most of their efforts on the electoral success of the Red–Green Alliance.{{Cite news|title=Venstresocialisterne nedlægger sig selv|trans-title=The Left Socialists are dissolving themselves|url=https://politiken.dk/indland/politik/art5467572/Venstresocialisterne-nedl%C3%A6gger-sig-selv|date=9 September 2013|work=Politiken|access-date=17 April 2025|agency=Ritzau|language=da}}
Seven members of the Left Socialists, including several of its leaders, were arrested by Danish authorities on 20 February 2006. They were charged with providing material support to a foreign terrorist organisation because the organisation had sent money raised from selling t-shirts to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.{{cite web |title=Venstresocialisterne |url=http://venstresocialisterne.dk/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031171909/http://venstresocialisterne.dk/ |archive-date=31 October 2012 |publisher=Left Socialists |language=en}}
At a general meeting on 8 September 2013, the leadership of the Left Socialists voted 14 to 1 to disband, with its chairman Per Clausen explaining they did not want to be "a party within a party", in reference to the Red–Green Alliance.
Ideology
Publications
Election results
class="wikitable"
|+ Folketing ! rowspan="2"| Year ! colspan="3"| Votes ! colspan="2"| Seats |
#
! % ! ± pp ! # ! ± |
---|
1968
| 57,184 | 2.0 | +2.0 | {{Composition bar|4|179|hex=#C00418}} | New |
1971
| 45,979 | 1.6 | -0.4 | {{Composition bar|0|179|hex=#C00418}} | {{decrease}} 4 |
1973
| 44,843 | 1.5 | -0.1 | {{Composition bar|0|179|hex=#C00418}} | {{steady}} 0 |
1975
| 63,579 | 2.1 | +0.6 | {{Composition bar|4|179|hex=#C00418}} | {{increase}} 4 |
1977
| 83,667 | 2.7 | +0.6 | {{Composition bar|5|179|hex=#C00418}} | {{increase}} 1 |
1979
| 116,047 | 3.7 | +1.0 | {{Composition bar|6|179|hex=#C00418}} | {{increase}} 1 |
1981
| 82,711 | 2.7 | -1.0 | {{Composition bar|5|179|hex=#C00418}} | {{decrease}} 1 |
1984
| 89,356 | 2.7 | 0.0 | {{Composition bar|5|179|hex=#C00418}} | {{steady}} 0 |
1987
| 46,141 | 1.4 | -1.3 | {{Composition bar|0|179|hex=#C00418}} | {{decrease}} 5 |
1988
| 20,303 | 0.6 | -0.7 | {{Composition bar|0|179|hex=#C00418}} | {{steady}} 0 |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.venstresocialisterne.dk/ VS website]{{dead link|date=April 2025}}
{{Danish political parties}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:1967 establishments in Denmark