Legion of Doom (hacker group)

{{short description|Hacker group}}

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}

{{Infobox organization

| name = Legion of Doom
aka LOD & LOD/H

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| formation = 1984{{cite journal|title=The History of The Legion of Doom|volume=3|issue=31, 5 of 10|url=http://phrack.org/issues/31/5.html|publisher=Phrack, Inc.}} Recreation: 2015

| dissolved = 1990

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| purpose = Hacking

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| location = United States

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| founder = Lex Luthor

| leader_title = Founder

| leader_name = Lex Luthor

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| leader_title3 = Founders

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| leader_title4 = Products

| leader_name4 = LOD Technical Journals

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| affiliations = Masters of Deception
MindVox
Cult of the Dead Cow

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The Legion of Doom (LOD) was an American hacker group founded by a hacker known as Lex Luthor after a rift with his previous group, the Knights of Shadow. LOD was active from the 1980s to the early 2000s, but was most active from 1984 to 1991. Today, Legion of Doom ranks as one of the more influential hacking groups in the history of technology. The name is apparently a reference to the antagonists of Challenge of the Superfriends.

At different points in the group's history, LOD was split into LOD and LOD/LOH (Legion of Doom/Legion of Hackers) for the members that were more skilled at hacking than pure phreaking.

Another hacking group existed simultaneously, called MOD, short for the Masters of Deception. While the ideologies of LOD and MOD differed, there was a cross-over between the members of the groups, so the actions of the members can be difficult to attribute. Unlike the hacking group MOD, there are different opinions regarding what the Legion of Doom is. LOD published the Legion of Doom Technical Journals and contributed to the overall pool of hacking knowledge. They claimed that they did not cause direct harm to the phone systems and computer networks they accessed. Still, at the time, any tampering with the phone systems was considered damaging, and many LOD members were raided and prosecuted by law enforcement for causing alleged damage to systems (Grant, Darden and Riggs, etc.).

Members of LOD

File:Legion of Doom Hacking for Jesus T-Shirt.png 'Erik Bloodaxe'.]]

As of 2012, it is unknown what happened to individual members of the Legion of Doom. A small handful of the higher-profile LOD members who are accounted for includes: "Lex Luthor", "Erik Bloodaxe", "Mark Tabas", "Karl Marx", "Agrajag the Prolonged", "Automatic Jack", "Bill From RNOC", "Lord Digital", "The Mentor", "Doctor Who", "Dead Lord", "Phiber Optik", who was a member of both LOD and Masters of Deception (MOD), and "Terminus".{{cite news |last=Henry Weinstein |title=Hacker Enters Guilty Plea in Theft of Computer Data |work=Los Angeles Times |location= Business; PART-D; Financial Desk |page=2 |date=23 March 1991 |accessdate=9 May 2009 |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61150772.html?dids=61150772:61150772&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+23%2C+1991&author=HENRY+WEINSTEIN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=2&desc=Hacker+Enters+Guilty+Plea+in+Theft+of+Computer+Data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020131835/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61150772.html?dids=61150772:61150772&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+23,+1991&author=HENRY+WEINSTEIN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=2&desc=Hacker+Enters+Guilty+Plea+in+Theft+of+Computer+Data |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 October 2012 }}

class="wikitable sortable"
colspan="5" style="background: #ffdead;" | Alumni of the Fraternal Order of the Legion of Doom (Lambda Omega Delta)
Handle

! Entered

! Exited

! Location

! Reasons for leaving

Lex Luthor

| Early 84

|

| Florida

|

Karl Marx

| Early 84

| Late 85

| Colorado

| Bust w/Tabas..College

Mark Tabas

| Early 84

| Late 85

| Colorado

| Too numerous to list

The Boca Bandit

|Early 83

|Late 84

|Florida

|High School/College

Agrajag the Prolonged

| Early-84

| Late 85

| California

| Loss of Interest

King Blotto

| Early 84

| Late 85

| Ohio

| College

Blue Archer

| Early 84

| Late 87

| Texas

| College

EBA

| Early 84

|

| Texas

|

The Dragyn

| Early 84

| Late 86

| Minnesota

| Loss of Interest

Unknown Soldier

| Early 84

| Early 85

| Florida

| Bust-Toll Fraud

Sharp Razor

| Late 84

| Early 86

| New Jersey

| Bust-Compuserve Abuse

Sir Francis Drake

| Late 84

| Early 86

| California

| Loss of Interest

Paul Muad'dib (Jeremiah Beckingham)

| Late 84

| Early 89

| Toronto, ONT

| Loss of Interest

Phucked Agent 04

| Late 84

| Late 87

| California

| College

X-Man

| Late 84

| Mid 85

| New York

| Bust-Blue Boxing

Randy Smith

| Late 84

| Mid 85

| Missouri

| Bust-Credit Fraud

Steve Dahl

| Early 85

| Early 86

| Illinois

| Bust-Credit Fraud

The Warlock

| Early 85

| Early 86

| Florida

| Loss of Interest

Terminal Man

| Early 85

| Late 85

| Massachusetts

| Expelled from Group

Dr. Who

| Early 85

| Late 89

| Massachusetts

| Several Reasons

The Videosmith

| Early 86

| Late 87

| Pennsylvania

| Paranoia

Kerrang Khan

| Early 86

| Mid 89

| "London UK"

| Loss of Interest

Gary Seven

| Early 86

| Mid 88

| Florida

| Loss of Interest

The Marauder

| Early 86

| Mid 89

| Connecticut

| Loss of Interest

Silver Spy

| Late 86

| Late 87

| Massachusetts

| College

Bill from RNOC

| Early 87

| Late 87

| New York

| Bust-Hacking

The Leftist

| Mid 87

| Late 89

| Georgia

| Bust-Hacking

Phantom Phreaker

| Mid 87

|

| Illinois

|

Doom Prophet

| Mid 87

|

| Illinois

|

Jester Sluggo

| Mid 87

|

| North Dakota

|

Carrier Culprit

| Mid 87

| Mid 88

| Pennsylvania

| Loss of Interest

SysOp

|Mid 87

|Early 90

|Washington

|Bust-Hacking

Master of Impact

| Mid 87

| Mid 88

| California

| Loss of Interest

Thomas Covenant

| Early 88

| Early 90

| New York

| Bust-Hacking

The Mentor

| Mid 88

| Early 90

| Texas

| Retired after US Secret Service raid

Necron 99

| Mid 88

| Late 89

| Georgia

| Bust-Hacking

Control C

| Mid 88

| Early 90

| Michigan

|

Prime Suspect

| Mid 88

|

| New York

|

The Prophet

| Mid 88

| Late 89

| Georgia

| Bust-Hacking

Phiber Optik

| Early 89

| Early 90

| New York

| Bust-Hacking

CompuPhreak

| Early 84

| Early 87

| Florida

| Started a Business

Djinn

| Early 90

| Early 01

| Georgia

| Retired

Internal and external battles of LOD

LOD was against wanton destruction of hacked computers. Gary Cohen "Terminal Man" was dismissed from the group for this reason.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} Other disagreements led to infighting between Erik Bloodaxe and Mark Tabas. A war with MOD was undertaken, and Erik Bloodaxe led as LOD's general. While Bloodaxe was active in this regard, other LOD members were less so.

Projects of LOD

In 1992, several members of LOD came together and founded LODCOM, Inc.,{{citation needed|date=June 2014}} which collected old hacker bulletin board messages for an archive, which was to be sold. Most, if not all, of this material later ended up on textfiles.com. Marauder formed LOD.COM as a consulting company, and several ex-LOD members had accounts on the system. In the late 1990s, a root DNS server had an illicit new TLD of .LOD for over a year. The business name "LOD Communications" arose sometime in the late 80s when Frank Carson (aka Basketball Jones - one of the few "Unknown to the public" LOD Members) registered the name & applied for a CT Tax ID to enable Marauder to get on the Bellcore technical document mailing list.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}