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Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna

{{Short description|Legislative organ of Emilia-Romagna, Italy}}

{{Infobox legislature

| name = Legislative Assembly
of Emilia-Romagna

| native_name = Assemblea legislativa
dell'Emilia-Romagna

| native_name_lang = it

| transcription_name =

| house_type = Unicameral

| legislature = 12th legislature

| logo_pic = Assemblea Legislativa Emilia Romagna.png

| session_room = Sede regione Emilia-Romagna.jpg

| background_color = #2A2750

| leader1_type = President

| leader1 = Maurizio Fabbri

| party1 = PD

| election1 = 13 December 2024

| structure1 = File:Emilia-Romagna Regional Council 2024.svg

| structure1_res = 250px

| political_groups1 = Government (34)

  • {{Color box|{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}}|border=darkgray}} PD (28)
  • {{Color box|{{party color|Greens and Left Alliance}}|border=darkgray}} AVS (3)
  • {{Color box|#1e5f4d|border=darkgray}} {{abbr|Civici|Civics with De Pascale for President}} (2)
  • {{Color box|{{party color|Five Star Movement}}|border=darkgray}} M5S (1)

Opposition (16)

  • {{Color box|{{party color|Brothers of Italy}}|border=darkgray}} FdI (11)
  • {{Color box|{{party color|Forza Italia (2013)}}|border=darkgray}} FI (2)
  • {{Color box|#E06621|border=darkgray}} {{abbr|RC|Civic Network}} (2)
  • {{Color box|{{party color|Lega Nord}}|border=darkgray}} Lega (1)

| seats = 50

| voting_system1 = Party-list semi-proportional representation with majority bonus
D'Hondt method

| last_election1 = 17 November 2024

| next_election1 = No later than
18 November 2029

| established = 13 July 1970

| term_length = 5 years

| meeting_place = Fiera District, Bologna

| website = {{URL|https://www.assemblea.emr.it/}}

}}

{{Politics of Emilia-Romagna}}

The Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna (Assemblea Legislativa dell'Emilia-Romagna){{Cite web |url=http://www.assemblea.emr.it/assemblea-legislativa/lassemblea-legislativa/lassemblea-legislativa/statuto/terzo_statuto_lr_er_2005_13.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215051147/http://www.assemblea.emr.it/assemblea-legislativa/lassemblea-legislativa/lassemblea-legislativa/statuto/terzo_statuto_lr_er_2005_13.pdf |archive-date=2012-12-15 |url-status=dead }} is the regional council, hence the regional legislative authority, of Emilia-Romagna.

It was first elected in 1970, when the ordinary Regions were instituted, on the basis of the Constitution of Italy of 1948.

Composition

The Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna is composed of 50 members, of which 48 are elected in provincial constituencies with proportional representation, one is for the candidate for President who comes second, who usually becomes the leader of the opposition in the Council, and one is for the elected President.

The Assembly is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt vel simul cadent clause (introduced in 1999), also the Assembly will be dissolved and there will be a snap election.{{Cite web |url=http://www.consiglio.regione.lombardia.it/c/portal/layout?p_l_id=PRI.1046.1&p_p_id=20&p_p_action=1&p_p_state=exclusive&p_p_col_id=null&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_20_struts_action=%2Fdocument_library%2Fget_file&_20_folderId=69&_20_name=l+cost+199_PDF.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-02-13 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090306051303/http://www.consiglio.regione.lombardia.it/c/portal/layout?p_l_id=PRI.1046.1&p_p_id=20&p_p_action=1&p_p_state=exclusive&p_p_col_id=null&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_20_struts_action=%2Fdocument_library%2Fget_file&_20_folderId=69&_20_name=l+cost+199_PDF.pdf |archive-date=2009-03-06 |url-status=dead }}

=Political groups=

The Assembly is currently composed of the following political groups:

class=wikitable
colspan=2|Party

! Seats

! Status

bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}}" |

| Democratic Party (PD)

| {{Composition bar|28|50|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}}}}

| {{yes2|In government}}

bgcolor="{{party color|Brothers of Italy}}" |

| Brothers of Italy (FdI)

| {{Composition bar|11|50|hex={{party color|Brothers of Italy}}}}

| {{no2|In opposition}}

bgcolor="{{party color|Greens and Left Alliance}}" |

| Greens and Left Alliance (AVS)

|{{Composition bar|3|50|hex={{party color|Greens and Left Alliance}}}}

| {{yes2|In government}}

bgcolor="#1e5f4d" |

| Civics with De Pascale (Civici)

| {{Composition bar|2|50|hex=#1e5f4d}}

| {{yes2|In government}}

bgcolor="{{party color|Forza Italia (2013)}}" |

| Forza Italia (FI)

| {{Composition bar|2|50|hex={{party color|Forza Italia (2013)}}}}

| {{no2|In opposition}}

bgcolor="#E06621" |

| Civic Network (RC)

| {{Composition bar|2|50|hex=#E06621}}

| {{no2|In opposition}}

bgcolor="{{party color|Lega Nord}}" |

| League (Lega)

| {{Composition bar|1|50|hex={{party color|Lega Nord}}}}

| {{no2|In opposition}}

bgcolor="{{party color|Five Star Movement}}" |

| Five Star Movement (M5S)

|{{Composition bar|1|50|hex={{party color|Five Star Movement}}}}

| {{yes2|In government}}

By coalition:

class=wikitable
colspan=2|Coalition

! Seats

! Status

! rowspan=4|200px

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Centre-left coalition}}" |

| Centre-left coalition

| {{Composition bar|34|50|hex={{party color|Centre-left coalition}}}}

| {{yes2|Government}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Centre-right coalition}}" |

| Centre-right coalition

| {{Composition bar|16|50|hex={{party color|Centre-right coalition}}}}

| {{no2|Opposition}}

=Historical composition=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;line-height:13px"
style="height:30px; background-color:#E9E9E9"

! style="width:110px;" rowspan="2"| Election

! style="width:65px;"| PCI

! style="width:65px;"| PSI

! style="width:65px;"| DC

! style="width:65px;"| PLI

! style="width:65px;"| PRI

! style="width:65px;"| PSDI

! style="width:65px;"| MSI

! style="width:65px;"| Others

! style="width:65px;"| Total

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Italian Communist Party}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Italian Socialist Party}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Italian Liberal Party}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Italian Republican Party}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Italian Social Movement}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Other}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:white;"|

7 June 1970

| style="background:#FFD0D7"| 24

| 3

| 14

| 1

| 2

| 2

| 1

| 3

|50

15 June 1975

| style="background:#FFD0D7"| 26

| 4

| 13

| 1

| 2

| 2

| 1

| 1

|50

8 June 1980

| style="background:#FFD0D7"| 26

| 4

| 13

| 1

| 2

| 2

| 1

| 1

|50

12 May 1985

| style="background:#FFD0D7"| 26

| 4

| 13

| 1

| 2

| 1

| 2

| 1

|50

6 May 1990

| style="background:#FFD0D7"| 23

| 6

| 13

| 1

| 2

| 1

| 1

| 3

|50

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;line-height:13px"
style="height:30px; background-color:#E9E9E9"

! style="width:110px;" | Election

! style="width:95px;"| Majority

! style="width:100px;"| Opposition

! style="width:65px;" | Total

! style="width:100px;" | Council

! style="width:175px;" | President of the Region

23 April 1995

| style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:center;"| Center-left
(PDS-PPI-FdV-Dem)
34

| style="background:white; text-align:center;"| Center-right
(FI-AN-CCD)
12
—
3 PRC
1 LN

|50

| 100px

|style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:centre;"| Pierluigi Bersani
Antonio La Forgia
Vasco Errani

16 April 2000

| style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:center;"| Center-left
(DS-PRC-Dem-PPI-RI-PdCI-FdV)
33

| style="background:white; text-align:center;"| Center-right
(FI-AN-CCD-LN)
17

|50

| 100px

|rowspan=3 style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:centre;"| 70px

Vasco Errani

3 April 2005

| style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:center;"| Center-left
(DS-DL- PRC-PdCI-FdV-IdV)
32

| style="background:white; text-align:center;"| Center-right
(FI-AN-LN-UDC)
18

|50

| 100px

28 March 2010

| style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:center;"| Center-left
(PD-IdV-FdS-SEL)
32

| style="background:white; text-align:center;"| Center-right
(PdL-LN)
15
—
1 UDC
2 M5S

|50

| 100px

23 November 2014
(snap election)

| style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:center;"| Center-left
(PD-SEL)
32

| style="background:white; text-align:center;"| Center-right
(LN-FI-FdI)
12
—
5 M5S
1 PRC

|50

|100px

|rowspan=2 style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:centre;"| 70px

Stefano Bonaccini

26 January 2020

| style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:center;"| Center-left
(PD-SI-EV)
29

| style="background:white; text-align:center;"| Center-right
(Lega-FI-FdI)
19
—
2 M5S

|50

|100px

17 November 2024
(snap election)

| style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:center;"| Center-left
(PD-AVS-M5S)
34

| style="background:white; text-align:center;"| Center-right
(Lega-FI-FdI)
16

|50

|100px

| style="background:#FFD0D7; text-align:centre;"| 70px

Michele De Pascale

;Notes

{{notelist|close}}

Presidents

This is a list of the Presidents of the Legislative Assembly (Italian: Presidenti dell'Assemblea Legislativa):

class="wikitable"

! width="30%" colspan=2 | Name

! width="40%" colspan=2 | Period

! width="30%" | Regional Legislature

align=center

|rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Italian Socialist Party}}; "|

| rowspan=2|Silvano Armaroli (PSI)

| 13 July 1970

| 24 July 1975

| I (1970)

align=center

| 24 July 1975

| 22 December 1977

|rowspan=2|II (1975)

align=center

|style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}}; "|

| Natalino Guerra (DC)

| 22 December 1977

| 21 July 1980

align=center

|style="background:{{party color|Italian Socialist Party}}; "|

| Ottorino Bartolini (PSI)

| 21 July 1980

| 18 November 1983

|rowspan=2|III (1980)

align=center

|rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Italian Socialist Party}}; "|

| rowspan=2|Giovanni Piepoli (PSI)

| 18 November 1983

| 17 June 1985

align=center

| 17 June 1985

| 24 June 1990

| IV (1985)

align=center

|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party of the Left}}; "|

| Luciano Guerzoni (PDS)

| 24 June 1990

| 13 January 1992

|rowspan=2|V (1990)

align=center

|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party of the Left}}; "|

| Federico Castellucci (PDS)

| 13 January 1992

| 29 May 1995

align=center

|style="background:{{party color|The Democrats (Italy)}}; "|

| Celestina Cerruti (Dem)

| 29 May 1995

| 7 June 2000

| VI (1995)

align=center

|style="background:{{party color|The Democrats (Italy)}}; "|

| Antonio La Forgia (Dem)

| 7 June 2000

| 16 May 2005

| VII (2000)

align=center

|style="background:{{party color|Communist Refoundation Party}}; "|

| Monica Donini (PRC)

| 16 May 2005

| 10 May 2010

| VIII (2005)

align=center

|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}}; "|

| Matteo Richetti (PD)

| 10 May 2010

| 16 January 2013

| rowspan="2"| IX (2010)

align=center

|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}}; "|

| Palma Costi (PD)

| 16 January 2013

| 29 December 2014

align=center

|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}}; "|

| Simonetta Saliera (PD)

| 29 December 2014

| 28 February 2020

| X (2014)

align=center

| style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}}; "|

| Emma Pettiti (PD)

| 28 February 2020

| 13 December 2024

| XI (2020)

align=center

| style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}}; "|

| Maurizio Fabbri (PD)

| 13 December 2024

| incumbent

| XII (2024)

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Category:Emilia-Romagna

Emilia-Romagna

Emilia-Romagna