Legislative Assembly of Macau
{{Short description|Parliament of Macau}}
{{Expand Portuguese|topic=gov|Assembleia Legislativa de Macau|date=July 2012}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Legislative Assembly of Macau
Special Administrative Region
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hant-HK|澳門特別行政區立法會}}
{{small|{{lang|pt|Assembleia Legislativa da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau}}}}}}
| legislature = 6th Legislative Assembly
| coa_pic = Regional Emblem of Macau.svg
| background_color = #008000
| session_room = Macau AL Meeting Room.jpg
| house_type = Unicameral
| houses =
| leader1_type = President
| leader1= Kou Hoi In
| election1= 17 July 2019
| leader2_type = Vice President
| leader2 = Chui Sai Cheong
| election2 = 16 October 2017
| leader3_type = First Secretary
| leader3 = Chan Hong
| election3 = 30 July 2019
| leader4_type = Second Secretary
| leader4 = Ho Ion Sang
| election4 = 7 August 2019
| party1 =
| members = 33
| structure1 = Macau Legislative Assembly 2021.svg
| structure1_res = 260px
| political_groups1 = {{glossary}}
{{term|Pro-Beijing (30)}}
{{defn|{{unbulleted list
| {{Party index link|Macau United Citizens Association}} (3)
| {{Party index link|Union for Development}} (2)
| {{Party index link|Macau-Guangdong Union}} (2)
| {{Party index link|Progress Promotion Union}} (2)
| {{Party index link|Women's General Association of Macau}} (2)
| {{Color box|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|border=darkgray}} Indirectly elected (12)
| {{Color box|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|border=darkgray}} Appointed (7)}}
}}
{{glossary end}}
{{glossary}}
{{term|Pro-democracy (2)}}
{{defn|{{unbulleted list
| {{Party index link|New Hope (Macau)|New Hope}} (2)}}}}
{{glossary end}}
{{glossary}}
{{term|Centrist (1)}}
{{defn|{{unbulleted list
| {{Party index link|Synergy of Macao}} (1)}}}}
{{glossary end}}
| last_election1 = 12 September 2021
| meeting_place = Macau Legislative Assembly Building, 1 Praça da Assembleia Legislativa, Sé, Macau Special Administrative Region
| website = {{URL|https://al.gov.mo/}}
}}
{{Chinese
| title = Legislative Assembly
| t = 立法會
| s = 立法会
| j = laap6 faat3 wui5
| y = Laahpfaat Wúih
| p = Lìfǎ Huì
| j2 = laap6 faat3 guk6
| pt = Assembleia Legislativa
| pic = Assembleia Legislativa.jpg
| piccap = The Macau Legislative Assembly Building
}}
The Legislative Assembly of the Macau Special Administrative Region{{efn|Sometimes translated in English as the Legislative Council, as in a translation provided by the Printing Bureau of the territory's Basic Law. {{cite web|author=FNunes |url=http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp |title=Translation of the Basic Law of Macao on Macao's government website |publisher=Bo.io.gov.mo |access-date=29 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205042947/http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp |archive-date= 5 February 2012 }}}}{{efn|{{Lang-zh|t=澳門特別行政區立法會}}; {{Langx|pt|Assembleia Legislativa da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau}}}} is the organ of the legislative branch of Macau. It is a 33-member body comprising 14 directly elected members, 12 indirectly elected members representing functional constituencies and 7 members appointed by the chief executive. It is located at Sé.
Charter
The assembly has the following charter:
- To enact, amend, suspend or repeal laws
- To examine and approve budgets; and examine the report on audit
- To decide on taxation and approve debts to be undertaken by the government
- To debate the policy addresses by the Chief Executive
- To debate any issue concerning public interests
- To receive and handle complaints from Macau residents
Election results
{{Politics of Macau}}
{{For|the latest election|2021 Macanese legislative election}}
Legislative assembly buildings
The assembly sits at a special Legislative Assembly building, a modern three-storey structure located in the Nam Van area.
From 1784 to 1999, the Assembly met at the Leal Senado Building.
Selection methods
According to Annex II of the Basic Law of Macau, the first Legislative Assembly following the establishment of the special administrative region would be constituted in accordance with the Decision of the National People's Congress on the Methodology for the Formation of the First Government, the First Legislative Assembly and the Judicial Bodies of the Macau Special Administrative Region – i.e., 23 members: 8 directly elected, 8 indirectly elected and 7 appointed members.{{Cite web |script-title=zh:全国人民代表大会关于澳门特别行政区第一届政府、立法会和司法机关产生办法的决定 |trans-title=Decision of the National People's Congress on the Methods for the Formation of the First Government, Legislative Assembly and Judicial Organs of the Macau Special Administrative Region |url=http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/2000-12/05/content_5004591.htm |access-date=2021-02-06 |language=zh |via=www.npc.gov.cn}}{{Cite web |title=Decisão da Assembleia Popular Nacional relativa à Metodologia para a Formação do Primeiro Governo, da Primeira Assembleia Legislativa e dos Órgãos Judiciais da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau |trans-title=Decision of the National People's Congress on the Methodology for the Formation of the First Government, the First Legislative Assembly and the Judicial Bodies of the Macau Special Administrative Region |url=https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/01/aviso05.asp?printer=1#4 |language=pt |via=Imprensa Oficial}}
The second Legislative Assembly would be composed of 27 members: 10 directly elected, 10 indirectly elected and 7 appointed members.Basic Law, Annex II
In accordance with Annex II, the number of directly elected legislators for the third Legislative Assembly increased from 10 to 12 in 2005, bringing the number of legislators to 29. After 2009, the selection of the Chief Executive may be changed with a vote of two-thirds of the Legislative Assembly and approval by the National People's Congress Standing Committee. Following 2012 reforms, the Legislative Assembly is now composed of 33 members: 14 directly elected, 12 indirectly elected and 7 appointed members.
Compositions
class="wikitable"
|+ Composition of the Legislative Council (2013-) | ||||
Number of Members | Returned by | Voting Method | Number of Voters (2021) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Direct Suffrage | 14 | Popular Vote | rowspan="2"|Proportional representation (highest averages method: D'Hondt method) | 305,615 |
Indirect Suffrage | 12 | Electors nominated by legal persons of specified sectors | 6,275 | |
Nominated Members | 7 | Nominated by the Chief Executive | colspan="2"{{N/A}} |
class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center" |
align=center
!colspan="2"|Term (Election) !Diagram !Composition !Speaker ! style="background:red; width:30px;"| Pro-Beijing !! style="background:green; width:30px;"| Pro-democracy !! style="background:#DDDDDD; width:30px;"| Centrist |
colspan="2" align=center| 1st (1999)
| | 1:22 |divisionname = |boxwidth = 150 |total = 23 |party2 = 22 |partycolor2 = Red |party1 = 1 |partycolor1 = Green }} | align=left| Susana Chou | 22 | 1 | – |
colspan="2" align=center| 2nd (2001)
| | 2:25 |divisionname = |boxwidth = 150 |total = 27 |party2 = 25 |partycolor2 = Red |party1 = 2 |partycolor1 = Green }} | align=left| Susana Chou | 25 | 2 | – |
colspan="2" align=center| 3rd (2005)
| | 3:26 |divisionname = |boxwidth = 150 |total = 29 |party2 = 26 |partycolor2 = Red |party1 = 3 |partycolor1 = Green }} | align=left| Susana Chou | 26 | 3 | – |
colspan="2" align=center| 4th (2009)
| | 4:25 |divisionname = |boxwidth = 150 |total = 29 |party2 = 25 |partycolor2 = Red |party1 = 4 |partycolor1 = Green }} | align=left| Lau Cheok-vá | 25 | 4 | – |
colspan="2" align=center| 5th (2013)
| 120px | 4:29 |divisionname = |boxwidth = 150 |total = 33 |party2 = 29 |partycolor2 = Red |party1 = 4 |partycolor1 = Green }} | align=left| Ho Iat-seng | 29 | 4 | – |
colspan="2" align=center| 6th (2017)
| 120px | 4:1:28 |divisionname = |boxwidth = 150 |total = 33 |party3 = 28 |partycolor3 = Red |party2 = 1 |partycolor2 = #DDDDDD |party1 = 4 |partycolor1 = Green }} | align=left| Ho Iat-seng {{small|(2017–19)}} | 28 | 4 | 1 |
colspan="2" align=center| 7th (2021)
| 120px | 2:1:30 |divisionname = |boxwidth = 150 |total = 33 |party3 = 30 |partycolor3 = Red |party2 = 1 |partycolor2 = #DDDDDD |party1 = 2 |partycolor1 = Green }} | align=left|Kou Hoi-in | 30 | 2 | 1 |
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|group=nb}}
External links
{{Commons category|Legislative Assembly of Macau}}
- {{Official website|https://www.al.gov.mo}}
- [https://www.al.gov.mo/pt/deputies Members of the Assembly of Macau] {{in lang|pt}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080105011110/http://www.imprensa.macau.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp#c4s3 The Basic Law of Macau: The Legislature (Government website)] [http://www.umac.mo/basiclaw/english/ch4.html#sect3 University of Macau]
- Regulations of the Legislative Assembly (Approved by Legislative Assembly Resolution No. 1/1999, as amended): [https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/01/resolu01_cn.asp in Chinese], [https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/01/resolu01.asp in Portuguese]
- Legislative Session of the Legislative Assembly and the Member Statute (Law No. 3/2000, as amended) [https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/2000/16/lei03_cn.asp in Chinese], [https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/2000/16/lei03.asp in Portuguese]
- Organic Law of the Legislative Assembly (Law No. 11/2000, as amended): [https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/2000/49/lei11_cn.asp in Chinese], [https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/2000/49/lei11.asp in Portuguese]
- Electoral Law (Law No. 3/2001): [https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/2001/10/lei03_cn.asp in Chinese], [https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/2001/10/lei03.asp in Portuguese]
{{MacauLA}}
{{Asia topic|Parliament of|title=Parliaments of Asia}}
{{Government of Portuguese Macau}}
{{National unicameral legislatures}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|22|11|0|N|113|32|23.66|E|type:landmark|display=title}}