Leighton and Eaton Constantine

{{Short description|Civil parish in Shropshire, England}}

{{Use British English|date=September 2013}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

{{Infobox UK place

|country = England

|static_image_name= The lane into Garmston - geograph.org.uk - 2106888.jpg

|static_image_caption= The lane into Garmston, a hamlet in the parish of Leighton and Eaton Constantine

|official_name= Leighton and Eaton Constantine

|population = 467

|population_ref = (2011){{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11125549&c=Eaton+Constantine&d=16&e=62&g=6460941&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1448468126891&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=25 November 2015}}

|unitary_england= Shropshire

|lieutenancy_england= Shropshire

|region= West Midlands

|constituency_westminster= Shropshire

|post_town= Shrewsbury

|postcode_district = SY5

|postcode_area= SY

|dial_code=

|coordinates = {{coord|52.647|-2.577|display=inline,title}}

|os_grid_reference= SJ 61256 05331

}}

Leighton and Eaton Constantine is a civil parish in Shropshire, England. It consists of the village of Leighton, together with the smaller villages or hamlets of Eaton Constantine, Upper Longwood and Garmston.

The parish, which had a population of 420 at the 2001 census,[http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=798980&c=eaton+constantine&d=16&e=15&g=482602&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1290103715203&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 Leighton and Eaton Constantine CP], ONS 467 at the 2011 Census, rising from just 206 in 1911,[http://www.melocki.org.uk/salop/Leighton.html Leighton Registers] is around six miles southwest of Telford and 26 miles from Birmingham.

Leighton

The village is situated along the River Severn, on the Shrewsbury and Worcester turnpike road near the Severn Valley Railway, and comprises {{convert|2151|acre}}.[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=10399&st=LEIGHTON Vision of Britain, Leighton] The village itself is small, and comprises just a few houses, a church, a pub (the Kynnersley Arms) and Hall. There are several black and white buildings which line the Shrewsbury to Ironbridge road which runs through the village, and provides the main transport link for the villagers. There is also a good deal of vegetation, such as trees and shrubbery lining the roads, some of the which also form part of the Leighton Hall estate, which is a red-brick building built in around 1778. Standing at the entrance to the hall is Leighton Lodge, which is significant as it is the birthplace of Shropshire author Mary Webb who wrote Precious Bane and various other stories about Shropshire.{{cite book|last=Dickins|first=Gordon|title=An Illustrated Literary Guide to Shropshire|year=1987|publisher=Shropshire Libraries|pages=74, 99|isbn=0-903802-37-6}}

The village church, St Mary's Church, is also within the Parkland although it does predate its neighbour by around 60 years.[http://www.shropshiretourism.co.uk/villages-and-suburbs/leighton/ Shropshire Tourism, Leighton]

The village has a public house, The Kynnersley Arms, a Grade II Listed Building which featured on Channel 4's Time Team programme in 2002, revealing a furnace in its cellar used in the local iron industry;{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0953878/|title=Ironbridge Gorge, Shropshire|accessdate=7 April 2015|publisher=Internet Movie Database}} its site has origins dating back 1,000 years including a corn mill dating back to the Domesday Book period. In 2021 it was leased as a community enterprise in name of The Leighton Pub Company.{{cite news|title=New lease of life for pub has a history dating back 1,000 years|work=Shropshire Star|date=20 April 2021|page=2}}Report by Nick Humphreys.

St Mary's Church

The church has been key feature in Leighton since being restored in around 1716, after being rebuilt on the site of a Norman church. The two iron tombstones in the Nave, dated 1677 and 1696 were cast in the village where iron was smelted from at least 1650. On the south of the chancel arch is an heraldic device which were common around the 1800s, and this particular one was a memorial of the head of the manorial family. The church registers begin in 1661, and in the Church porch, there are records of the various benefactions for the poor of the parish.[http://www.achurchnearyou.com/leighton-under-wrekin-st-mary1/ A church near you, Leighton under Wrekin] Inside the church are many memorials to the Leighton family including an effigy possibly dating from the 13th century. It depicts a knight in chain mail. Other effigies are dedicated to the Kynnersley family.[http://www.shropshiretourism.co.uk/villages-and-suburbs/leighton/ Shropshire tourism, Leighton] A wooden plaque in the porch forms the parish's First World War memorial.{{cite book|last=Francis|first=Peter|title=Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Memory|year=2013|publisher=YouCaxton, Bishops Castle|page=130|isbn=978-1-909644-11-3}} The writer Mary Webb was christened there.

Housing

This table shows how the number of houses in Leighton has changed and increased since 1831.[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_HOUS&data_cube=N_HOUSES&u_id=10357342&c_id=10001043&add=Y Vision of Britain, housing data]

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
Year

! No. of houses

1831

| 74

1841

|80

1851

|67

1881

|67

1891

|59

1901

|63

1921

|56

1931

|59

1951

|116

1961

|116

In 2012, the average house value in Leighton was £360,967,[http://www.zoopla.co.uk/home-values/shropshire/leighton/ Zoopla, House values in Leighton] compared to the UK average house price of £228,385.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/uk_house_prices/html/houses.stm BBC, UK house prices] Amongst the local houses there are 37 listed buildings in the village, including the post office and Leighton Hall as well as some private residential houses. Leighton Hall is a large Grade II listed manor house overlooking the River Severn and the Welsh hills from its south-facing gardens.[http://www.hha.org.uk/Property/484/Leighton-Hall Historic houses association]

Notable people

File:Mary webb.jpg

Antiquary Edward Williams (1762-1833) was baptised at Leighton in 1762.{{DNB|wstitle=Williams, Edward (1762-1833)|first=William George Dimock|last=Fletcher|authorlink=William George Dimock Fletcher|volume=61}}

Cricketer William Wingfield was vicar of Leighton from 1863 to 1901.{{cite web | url = https://archive.org/stream/p2alumnicantabri06univuoft#page/538/mode/2up | title = Alumni Cantabrigienses: William Wingfield | author = J. Venn and J. A. Venn | volume = Part 6| page = 538 | publisher = Cambridge, University Press | accessdate = 27 September 2017}}

Mary Webb, born at Leighton Lodge in 1881 and lived there before moving to Much Wenlock at age one, was an English romantic novelist and poet of the early 20th century, who set all six of her novels in South Shropshire. The 1950 Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger production of Webb's Gone to Earth was filmed in the area.[http://www.shropshiretourism.co.uk/mary-webb/ Shropshire Tourism, Mary Webb]

Admiral Sir Richard Onslow was born at Garmston in 1904.{{cite book|title=Dictionary of National Biography, 1971–1980|year=1986|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=643}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Shropshire}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leighton And Eaton Constantine}}

Category:Civil parishes in Shropshire